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Mesothelioma AsbestosisThe symptoms of asbestosis and mesothelioma can be similar. Both conditions are caused from exposure to asbestos fibers and dust.Pleural mesothelioma is treatable by surgery, chemotherapy or radiation. The four stages of mesothelioma reveal the extent of cancer's spread. Doctors use staging to determine the best treatment options and life expectancies.SymptomsMesothelioma (mez-oh-thee-LEE-oh-muh) occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. It is most commonly found in the lining of the lungs and chest cavity (pleura) however it can also be found in the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity (peritoneum) or around the heart (pericardium). Mesothelioma is malignant, which means it has the potential to expand and spread beyond the site of origin.The first symptom of a non-phlegmatic cough is quite common. Other symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath and weight loss. Some patients may notice lumps or swelling on their abdomen.If a patient is experiencing these symptoms, their physician might refer them to a specialist for treatment. The specialist will perform a series of tests to determine whether the symptoms are due to mesothelioma or another type of cancer. The imaging scanners are used to look inside abdominal organs, lungs or hearts and perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.In the case of pleural mesothelioma there are two main surgical options. Extrapleural pneumonectomy eliminates part of the lung affected, including the diaphragm, as well as a part that surrounds the heart. A pleurectomy or pulmonary decortication eliminates only the pleura, but not the entire lung. The chemotherapy and radiation are also options. The former uses X-rays that are high-energy towards cancerous cells to kill them, and the latter makes use of drugs such as pemetrexed and carboplatin to kill cancer cells or slow their growth.Patients should inform their doctor when they've been exposed to asbestos. This is crucial since mesothelioma may grow up to 20 years after the initial exposure. The doctor will also ask about the frequency and duration of exposure, as these can impact the development of symptoms.If the GP suspects mesothelioma, they will arrange a CT scan to determine how the cancer has spread across the body. If the mesothelioma is spreading to the lung, a bronchoscopy should be performed to check the airways of the lungs and lymph nodes. In certain instances, a doctor may also recommend a PET-CT or chest MRI scan to determine if the cancer has been able to spread to your heart.DiagnosisThe most reliable way to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis is to collect a tissue or fluid sample. Doctors will use this sample to identify cancerous cells that are different from normal cells. A biopsy can be done through a needle or surgery. To identify mesothelioma, doctors can use imaging tests such as CT scans and x-rays. They can also perform the positron emission (PET) scan, which is used to detect cancerous cells that have spread.The symptoms of mesothelioma could be similar to symptoms of other diseases which makes it difficult to determine. The chest pain that is associated with mesothelioma may be misinterpreted as heart disease or lung cancer. Pleural effusion, which is a condition caused by asbestos, can be mistaken for pneumonia or bronchitis.If doctors suspect a person has mesothelioma, they will ask them about their past exposure to asbestos as well as their symptoms. They will also perform a physical exam and collect a medical history of the patient's family's medical history. The doctor will conduct urine and blood tests to determine if there are elevated levels. These tests can be done in the hospital or at home.These tests will allow doctors to determine the amount of asbestos in the body as well as how well other organs function. They will also inquire whether the patient has undergone any previous surgery. A chest x-ray and a CT scan are also done to look for signs of mesothelioma such as a thickening of the membrane that surrounds the lungs.Doctors typically conduct an echocardiogram, a test that makes use of sound waves to create an image of the heart, in case they believe a person is suffering from pericardial mesothelioma. A MRI scan could be helpful in the case of pleural mesothelioma since it provides detailed images of soft tissues. Mediastinoscopy is a procedure that can be done, which involves inserting a tube containing a camera and light inside the chest in order to examine and sample the lymph nodes near the middle. This is especially beneficial when mesothelioma is spreading to these regions.TreatmentMesothelioma is a chronic respiratory illness that is slow to progress. However there are treatments available that can ease the symptoms and improve your quality of living. To ease fatigue and lung pain doctors can employ medications, fluid draining techniques, or surgery. Doctors can also help patients cope with the loss of normal levels of energy and how this impacts their daily activities.The first step to treating mesothelioma involves determining if cancerous cells are present. A biopsy is the most effective way to find out. In a biopsy, doctors take a small portion of mesothelium and look at it under a microscope to see whether there are any cancerous cells. A biopsy is typically performed through surgery, although doctors can also perform the thoracentesis procedure. This involves inserting a needle through the chest to take out samples of fluid to test.Once the test results are available the surgeon could decide to remove any part of the body that are affected by mesothelioma or asbestosis. This is usually done for pleural, but can be performed to treat peritoneal or peritoneal asbestosis. Pleural mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the lining (pleura) of the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma occurs when asbestos fibers are consumed and lodged in the digestive tract.After surgery, patients are able to take steps to improve their comfort. This can be done by taking naps in the morning, planning trips to the market and other activities when you are feeling better and performing light exercises. Patients may also inquire about clinical trials that are being conducted for the treatment of mesothelioma with their health care provider. These trials focus on new mesothelioma treatment options which haven't yet been approved by FDA.Other treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy, could be available. Chemotherapy is a method of killing cancer cells, while radiation and immunotherapy enhance the body's natural defense mechanisms against cancer. newport beach asbestos lawsuit " refers to the use of specific medications to combat the weaknesses of mesothelioma cancer cells. Because every patient and case is unique, it is essential to discuss all treatment options with a mesothelioma expert.PrognosisA prognosis is a rough estimate of the extent to which mesothelioma grows and what treatment options are available. It can also indicate how long patients can expect to live with mesothelioma. The general health of a patient is an element in the prognosis of mesothelioma. People who are fitter and have better blood tests such as normal haemoglobin levels and higher white cell and platelet counts will have a greater chance of being able to survive mesothelioma. They will also be better able to handle chemotherapy and surgery better than those with less general health.Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer that typically has a less favorable prognosis than other forms of cancer. This is partly because it is usually diagnosed later when the cancer has already progressed. Mesothelioma is also a difficult cancer to detect because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. In some instances, it may take years for someone to develop mesothelioma following exposure to asbestos.There are two types of mesothelioma: peritoneal and pleural. Both are caused from asbestos exposure. It is a form of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells that cover the majority of the body's internal organs.The cancerous cells that cause mesothelioma pleural affect the membrane that surrounds the chest cavity. It can also affect the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardium) or the testicles' lining (testicular mesothelioma).Asbestosis is not a type of mesothelioma but it has similar symptoms as mesothelioma. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, and it can lead to lung problems, including the formation of scarring and stiffness of the lungs. It is possible to get both asbestosis and mesothelioma at the same time.Mesothelioma tumors are only seen in those who have been exposed to asbestos. It usually develops in the chest lining stomach, abdomen and other organs. It is not triggered by smoking, and the majority of people who develop mesothelioma have been exposed to asbestos while they were working. People who have smoked or suffer from other diseases such as heart disease or diabetes may be more likely to develop mesothelioma more than other people.