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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? LiabilityRailroad employees face unique legal issues when they are injured while on the job. Unlike most workers insurance laws, railroad workers have the right to sue their employers under federal law, specifically the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA).To prevail in a FELA case railroad workers must establish two things. The first is that the injury occurred as a result of the negligence of their employer.Workers' Compensation vs. FELAWorkers' compensation and FELA are both designed to provide compensation to employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. However they differ in a couple of ways. FELA only applies to railroad workers whereas workers' compensation applies to a broad range of jobs in the private and public sectors. FELA differs from workers' compensation in that it is determined by the person who caused the accident, damages are awarded, and the manner in which and where cases are heard.FELA was passed because the risk of injury to railroad workers is high. Congress passed this law to protect workers and their families as well as themselves in the event of accident on the job. To be eligible for compensation under FELA, the worker must prove that their employer has violated a federal statute or regulation that pertains to safety at work. Examples of violations include the Safety Appliance Act (SAA), Boiler Inspection Act (BIA) and Power Brake Law.In addition to providing financial compensation for future and past loss of wages and medical treatments, FELA provides for damages that aren't covered by compensation, like suffering and pain. Contrary to a workers' comp claim, which is generally capped at an amount based upon the severity of injuries and other injuries, an FELA claim can seek compensation for non-economic damages, such as emotional distress and loss of enjoyment life.Another difference between FELA and workers' compensation is that in order to receive compensation under FELA the worker must prove that the company was at least partially accountable for their injury. If an injury suffered by a worker is determined to be the fault of the company, their damages could be reduced. For instance in the event that an employee was directed to do something not in line with company policy and were hurt due to the incident the company could be held 50% responsible for their injuries.Workers' compensation cases require an earlier time frame to file a claim. In a FELA case the statute of limitation is three years from the date of your injury while in the case of workers' compensation the statute of limitation is 1 year. This is why it is important to contact an experienced FELA lawyer as soon as you can after your injury.FELA Vs. State LawWhen a railroad worker is injured on the job the worker can file a claim under workers compensation or the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA). Contrary to the statutes for workers' compensation which provide benefits regardless of the fault of the injured party, FELA is a statute of liability. A successful FELA claim will require proof that the railroad was negligent, and that negligence was the cause of injuries to the worker.The FELA was passed in 1908 and is intended to provide compensation to railroad workers injured for injuries resulting from the nature of their work. Prior to the passage of this law, railroad employee death and injury rates were high. This sparked the need to provide railroad employees with extensive coverage that is greater than the workers' compensation laws.In general the majority of cases, the majority of FELA claim must be filed in a federal court because the FELA is a federal law. However, FELA claims are sometimes filed in state courts. For instance, a recent case in Tennessee, Mills v. CSX was an employee of a railroad who claimed that his employer was liable under the FELA.Like workers compensation as well, a FELA claim compensates the injured worker with lost wages and medical expenses as well as pain and suffering damages. These damages are based on the notion that a railroad is responsible for the death or injury due to its negligence or violation of a safety law, like the Locomotive Inspection Act or the Federal Safety Appliance Act. A FELA claimant also has to prove that the injury or death was caused partially or in totality due to the negligence.FELA cases have improved tort law through the creation of precedents in areas such as emotional distress on the railroad and damages allocation as well as working conditions standards. Particularly, FELA claims have brought national attention to an employer's non-delegable duty to ensure that its workers are safe in their workplace. This includes off-site locations like private hotels which railroad employees may stay while on business. An experienced attorney for railroads can assist an injured railroad worker receive the full benefits that he or she is entitled under FELA.FELA Vs. State Workers' Compensation LawsIf an employee is injured while on the job then he or she may file for workers compensation benefits or sue his employer under FELA. Both laws offer similar benefits such as medical coverage and monetary payouts. However, they are different in a number of important ways.Contrary to workers' compensation which allows employees to file a claim without proving that their employer was at fault, FELA requires the injured railroad worker to prove that their employer violated a federal safety law which caused their injuries. This includes laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. It is more difficult to win a FELA case than workers' compensation claims due to the fact that the evidence of negligence has to be presented.Additionally, FELA cases allow injured railroad workers to bring their cases to an open jury trial and be ruled on by a group of colleagues rather than the authority in charge of administrative matters that manage workers compensation claims. FELA also does not limit the amount of damages an injured worker could be awarded, whereas workers' compensation claims do.The difference between these two statutes is crucial to know, particularly for railroad employees who are not covered by state laws on workers' compensation and have to pursue their cases through FELA. If you or someone close to you was injured as an employee of a railroad it is essential to speak with experienced FELA lawyers.To learn more about the distinctions between FELA and state workers compensation laws, talk with an attorney from Grossman Law Offices today. We are ready to help you get the most benefits available under FELA. To locate a reputable Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm click here to be directed to the National Division BLET website. The law offices of Grossman Law Offices represent railway workers and their families in FELA lawsuits. We offer free consultations, and are available via telephone or in person to discuss your case. Our lawyers also operate on a contingency fee which means that you don't pay until we succeed in your case.FELA against. State Workers' Compensation StatutesThe Federal Employers' Liability Act allows railroad employees to sue their employers for injuries. Unlike workers' comp which provides an amount fixed, regardless of the fault, FELA cases will be decided by juries based upon comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards.FELA also provides medical expenses as well as lost wages (including future earning potential), death benefits, as well as suffering and pain. Workers' compensation, on the other hand, offers only temporary medical treatment and a fixed amount of money to cover long-term disabilities that is often less than what an individual loses.The FELA law applies to railroads that participate in international or global trade. It allows injured employees, as well as their families, to sue their employer for damages resulting directly from the negligence of the company. This LibGuide is a great place to begin your research. The LibGuide contains hyperlinks to online resources that are available on the Villanova Law Library website. Access to certain resources might require the use of a password.fela law firm was developed as a study aid to Villanova Law students. This guide is not intended to be legal advice. If you require further assistance seek advice from an attorney.Many workers do not realize that FELA is a unique piece of legislation that grants specific protections to railroad employees. Many people believe that FELA is comparable to state workers' compensation laws but they're not. Railroad workers injured in an accident must be aware of the distinctions between the two types of claims so they can receive the best representation. In the case of an injury, a skilled lawyer can assist the injured employee or the family members of a deceased railroad employee to understand the various kinds of damages available for their claim. This will enable the injured person to receive the maximum recovery allowed under FELA. If you are a railroad employee who was injured on the job, contact a Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm for advice.
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