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MesotheliomaMesothelioma, a cancerous condition caused by asbestos exposure is a natural-occurring cancer. The disease usually develops over the course of decades after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma by using chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The type of cells that is responsible for the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis.What is mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue covers organs within the body. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals.The exposure to asbestos is usually when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ's lining and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study these tumors and then take an in-depth sample of tissue called a biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified according to the kind of cells are located in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10 percent of cases, and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It is responsible for 30-40% of all diagnoses.The signs of mesothelioma could include difficulty breathing and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses, which is why it is essential to consult your doctor if you suffer from them.The treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Palliative treatment is available for patients and helps alleviate discomfort and pain.Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it spreads. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in cancer centers with specialized physicians who treat this condition.DiagnosisThe first step to receiving treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctors will begin the process by reviewing your health history and symptoms before determining what type of mesothelioma you have. This information is essential because the three main mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment.Your doctor might recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test. During this test, you lie on an X-ray table while the or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest and the organs that surround it. A small dose of dye, usually iodine is usually given before the procedure. This makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to be able to. You might also be asked to perform a the test of breathing at this period of time.If these tests show the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass, your doctor will probably take the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting needles into the area. The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma.In certain instances, our specialists use ultrasound to find enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, so you are able to go home the same day.A mesothelioma expert will also be able to determine the stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread, and also which mesothelioma type it is. Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to ensure that you get the right treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease and their general health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy which consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination on the body and advising the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also recommend blood tests or imaging scans to check for mesothelioma, and rule out any other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity).Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated surgically. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and improve the patient's life expectancy.Chemotherapy is a treatment that makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can extend the duration of survival. It can be administered by intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is used to treat pleural cancer at various stages, and also to reduce pain and prolong the lives of patients.In the last stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the lifespan of patients as long as they can. This kind of treatment is called palliative treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma, there are still many survivors. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived for an additional 20 years until he passed away due to complications from a different illness.SymptomsMany patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms could be mistaken for other ailments or overlooked. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your physician immediately.The organs of your body are protected by a layer called the mesothelium. This layer helps keep them from touching each the other. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells which form the lining of many of your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining surrounding your lungs, but it can also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can be chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall resulting in an effusion in the pleura. Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs, leading to coughing difficulties and breathing problems.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient's history. They may ask for chest X-rays which may reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get more detailed pictures of your lung and other tissues of your body. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles in order to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura.A biopsy will reveal what type of mesothelioma cells are creating the tumor and how they develop. This can help doctors determine the best treatment options. The three main mesothelioma treatments are radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy.PreventionMesothelioma cannot be prevented, but you can lower the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those who suffer from it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect the organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma and some of them are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable.Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. It was used in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers it posed. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be a risk and you shouldn't be living in an old factory or work there.If you have any history of exposure to asbestos, consult with your doctor about getting regular screening. maryland mesothelioma attorney -rays and CT or MRI scans can help spot issues with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can also reveal a tumor in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma, which affects the lung's lining. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot.After asbestos exposure, it can take many years before mesothelioma begins to develop. Even if it does, it can be difficult to identify. It often is misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can prevent you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatments and a higher survival rate. Genetic testing is used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease.