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MesotheliomaMesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a cancer that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops for years after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and type of cells that make up the tumor can affect the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that line internal organs). It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals.Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and can cause irritation, leading to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors, and collect a tissue sample also called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified based on what kind of cells are located in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common type, accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10% of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells, which is responsible for between 30% and 40% of all diagnoses.The signs of mesothelioma could include difficulty breathing and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses, which is why it is imperative to see a doctor if you have them.Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment is available to patients, which helps manage pain and discomfort.Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it grows. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to access doctors who have experience treating the disease.DiagnosisThe first step to receiving treatment to prolong your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctors will begin the process by examining your health history and symptoms, then determining the type of mesothelioma you have. This information is crucial because the three primary mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment.The first test that your doctor might order is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the procedure, you lie on a table while the X-ray or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest as well as the organs around it. A small amount of dye, usually iodine, is typically administered prior to the procedure. The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to observe. You may be asked to take a an exercise in breathing during this period of time.If these tests reveal an indication of a cancerous tumor mass, your doctor will probably order a biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of samples from the tumor or mass, either by surgery or by inserting an needle into the site. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to search for mesothelioma cell.In some cases our specialists employ ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis, so you are able to go home the same day.A mesothelioma specialist will also be able to determine the stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread, and also which type of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the right treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy, surgery and radiation.The first step to treating mesothelioma is to undergo a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have had in the past. Doctors may also request imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography) and mediastinoscopy.Surgery is a viable option for most pleural mesothelioma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and increase the life expectancy of a patient.Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent them from growing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can help extend survival. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is available at various stages of pleural mesothelioma, as well as to relieve pain and allow patients to live longer.In the latter stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as is possible. This kind of treatment is known as palliative treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma, there's still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He lived for 20 years, until he died of complications from a different illness.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma can cause symptoms weeks or even years prior to an official diagnosis is made. The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it's easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor ailments. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial that you consult your physician immediately.The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium, a layer. This layer keeps them from colliding with each other. Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel that form the lining of a number of your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining surrounding your lungs, but it can also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around testicles (tunica vaginalis).The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma include breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the chest wall and lungs and cause an effusion in the pleura. Pleural effusions can put pressure on lungs, leading to coughing and breathing problems.columbia mesothelioma attorneys diagnose mesothelioma after taking an individual's medical history before conducting an examination. They may request chest X-rays which may reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs or other tissues. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles in order to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura.A biopsy can help identify the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor, and how it is advancing. This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three main types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard.The following is a list of preventatives.Mesothelioma is not curable, but you can lower the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those with it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the lining of specific organs. There are many types of mesothelioma. Some are more serious than others. Some types are easier to treat than others.Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with tiny micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers employed it in the construction industry and other products without knowing of its potential dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous, and you should not reside in a house or work in an old factory which has asbestos.If you have an history of exposure to asbestos or asbestos-related diseases, speak with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy may also help identify a tumor in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can then analyze the tissue samples from that area to see if you have mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lung's lining. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma.It could take years for mesothelioma's growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it can be difficult to identify. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other diseases or conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival. Genetic tests are used to identify those who are most likely to develop the disease.