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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung CancerMesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the tissue lining the lungs and chest cavity, and in rare cases, the lining of the abdomen and heart. Exposure to asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma.Asbestos fibers can get stuck in tissues and cause DNA damage. The result is that cells turn into mesothelioma-like cancerous cells.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the tissues that line and protect the organs in the body. Exposure to asbestos fibers can cause these cancerous cells to develop into mesothelioma tumors. Most cases of mesothelioma are found in the lungs. However, it can also happen in the lining of the abdomen, heart and testicles.The most common mesothelioma symptoms are breathlessness as well as chest pain and coughing. Patients also experience abdominal pain, fatigue and weight loss. These symptoms can be a bit confusing and difficult to diagnose in the beginning particularly when mesothelioma is still a relatively new condition. It may take years or even decades after exposure to asbestos for mesothelioma symptoms to appear.The first step in identifying mesothelioma is an examination and a medical history. A doctor might request blood tests and imaging scans to determine the severity of symptoms. These scans include CT (computer-tomography) scans as well as MRI and PET scans (positron emission Tomography).X-rays can show an unusual mass or fluid in the lung. These scans can help the doctor determine the nature and location of the mesothelioma. The two most common types of mesothelioma are epithelioid and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for around 70% of mesothelioma cases. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is a lesser-known type, and has a worse prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma.Most people with pleural cancer suffer from a painful, non-productive cough and breathing issues. In certain cases, a person with pleural mesothelioma could have an abnormal heart murmur which is known as pericardial effusion or swelling of the scrotum (tunica vaginalis).The most accurate method to identify mesothelioma is through the taking of a biopsy of the tissue. The type of mesothelioma determines the way a doctor treats the disease. If a patient is diagnosed with pericardial cancer, the doctor will remove excess fluid with the procedure called pleurodesis, or place an pleural catheter to decrease inflammation and improve breathing. Other options include surgery and chemotherapy.DiagnosisMesothelioma is a cancer that occurs in the organ's linings known as the mesothelium. The majority of cases occur in the lungs (pleura) but it may also occur in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes (tunica vaginalis).The signs of mesothelioma may appear between 10 and fifty years after the initial exposure. Because of this time period of latency many patients are incorrectly diagnosed. It is often mistaken for other less serious illnesses, like pneumonia or the flu. This misdiagnosis may lead to a delay in treatment, which can decrease the chances of survival for a patient.Those who suspect that they might have mesothelioma should consult their physician immediately. At the first visit, doctors examine a patient's medical history to determine if there are any symptoms or conditions that could increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma. This includes past asbestos exposure as well as the kind and duration.The doctor will then order imaging tests of the abdomen and chest to determine if there are signs of mesothelioma. Chest X rays, CT scans and MRIs can all reveal changes in the lungs, including an increase in pleural thickness or accumulation of fluid. They can also reveal whether mesothelioma has spread other organs of the body.A doctor might also recommend an analysis of the blood to determine whether a patient has elevated levels of certain substances that are linked to mesothelioma. They may also carry out an operation known as a thoracentesis which involves removal of lungs of fluid and examining for cancerous cells.If a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed, a biopsy will be taken to check a small piece of the tumor to detect cancerous cells. This can be done via VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) or with a needle guided by an CT scan. The results of this will aid in determining the best mesothelioma treatment plan for the patient. This could include chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Some patients will also opt to undergo immunotherapy. This more advanced mesothelioma treatment could improve the quality of life of a patient and improve their prognosis.TreatmentMesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the tissues that line and protect organs, such as the lungs, stomach (peritoneal) or heart, or testicles. It is impossible to cure mesothelioma, but treatment can help reduce symptoms.Your doctor will inquire about your medical history and look for symptoms of mesothelioma. Your doctor will also inquire about your asbestos exposure, since asbestos is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestos fibres to become trapped in the linings of the chest cavity (mesothelium) stomach, chest cavity or heart. This causes inflammation over time and may change normal cells into cancerous ones. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with blood tests and imaging tests.Your doctor will use chest X-rays to determine if you have an accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion). Your doctor will recommend an MRI, CT scan, or FDG-positron emissions (PET), to get detailed images. They may also perform a needle biopsy in order to collect a sample of the affected tissue.A mesothelioma specialist, also known as a pathologist will look at mesothelioma cells under a microscope to identify cancerous cells and determine the kind of mesothelioma that you have. To determine the type of mesothelioma the doctor will stain the sample using a dye which shows up when certain types of proteins are present. The doctor will then employ an instrument to magnify the tissue.Mesothelioma may be difficult to diagnose as mesothelioma cells appear similar to other kinds of cell in the body. Your healthcare provider will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma using other tests. These tests include a blood sample to measure the levels of fibulin-3 or soluble mesothelin related peptide.Your healthcare provider will decide the best treatment option for mesothelioma depending on the type of cancer you have and stage. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgery are the most popular treatment options for mesothelioma. Palliative treatment may be offered when your mesothelioma is at an advanced stage. This will relieve you of pain and other signs.PrognosisThe prognosis of mesothelioma is dependent on the stage and type of cancer and other factors such as age and general health. Patients should work with skilled doctors to know more about their treatment options.brooklyn park asbestos lawyer can cause damage to tissues that line vital organs and safeguard them. The asbestos fibers can be inhaled or consumed and, in time, cause inflammation and genetic changes that turn normal cells into mesothelioma tumors. The most prevalent mesothelioma types are pleural mesothelioma. It develops in the lining of the lungs and chest cavity (pleura), as well as peritoneal mesothelioma, a rarer form that arises in the protective lining of the abdomen.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma using symptoms, laboratory tests, and X-rays. They may also recommend that a biopsied to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is when you take a small sample of tissue to be tested. The doctors can compare the biopsy samples with databases to determine the most likely mesothelioma type. This information can be used to determine the longevity of a patient with mesothelioma, as well as their treatment plan.Mesothelioma cells are classified into three categories: epithelioid or epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Each mesothelioma develops at a different rate and responds differently to treatment. Epithelioid cancer makes up 60 to 80 percent of all cases and has a higher survival rate than biphasic mesothelioma or sarcomatoid.Mesothelioma can develop up to 50 years after asbestos exposure. Many patients don't receive a diagnosis of mesothelioma until they show significant symptoms. Asbestos exposure must be reported to a doctor and patients should undergo periodic checks.During these visits doctors can examine for signs of exposure to asbestos, such as scarring around the lungs or other respiratory problems. They can also do a simple blood check to determine the patient's health. If the results indicate that the patient is at a the highest risk of developing mesothelioma they can schedule additional tests to determine if they are likely to develop a prognosis. This includes imaging tests like X radiographs, CT scans, and ultrasounds, in addition to a lung function test or chest MRI or PET scan.
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