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Mesothelioma AsbestosisThe symptoms of mesothelioma and asbestosis may be similar. Both diseases are caused by exposure to asbestos fibers and dust.Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by surgery, chemotherapy or radiation. Mesothelioma has four stages that show how the cancer has spread. Doctors use staging to determine available treatment options and life potential.SymptomsMesothelioma (mez-oh-thee-LEE-oh-muh) occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. It is usually found in the linings of the lungs, the chest cavity, and the abdomen (pleura), although it may also affect the membranes that surround the heart (pericardium) or the abdominal cavity. Mesothelioma can be malignant. This means it can grow and spread outside of the original site.The first sign is usually an unremitting cough that does not produce the phlegm. Other symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breathe and weight loss. In some cases patients, there is lumps or swelling in their abdomen.If a patient is experiencing these symptoms, their physician may refer them to a specialist treatment. The specialist will conduct a series of tests to determine whether the symptoms are caused by mesothelioma or a different cancer. The doctor will use imaging scans to look inside the abdomen, lungs, or heart and take a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.When it comes to pleural mesothelioma, doctors have two surgical options that include an extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP), which removes the tumor and a portion of the affected lung, as well as the diaphragm and a portion of the lining the heart as well as a pleurectomy that includes pulmonary decortication (P/D) which eliminates the pleura but not the entire lung that is affected. Other types of treatment include radiation and chemotherapy. The first utilizes high-energy X radiation to kill cancerous cells. The second makes use of drugs like carboplatin or pemetrexed to destroy cancerous cells or stop their growth.Patients must inform their physician if they have ever been exposed to asbestos. This is crucial, since mesothelioma can develop within a period of time of up to 20 years following the initial asbestos exposure. The doctor will ask about the frequency of exposure and the duration of exposure, as these variables may impact the development symptoms.If your GP suspects that you have mesothelioma, they'll order a CT scan to determine how much the cancer spreads throughout the body. If the mesothelioma is spreading to the lung, a bronchoscopy should be performed to examine the airways of the lungs and lymph nodes. In some cases doctors may recommend a PET-CT or chest MRI scan to determine if cancer has spread to your heart.DiagnosisThe most reliable way to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma is to collect a tissue or fluid sample. The sample is utilized by doctors to look for cancerous cells that differ from normal cells. A biopsy can be carried out surgically or through the use of needles. Doctors may also utilize imaging tests, like x-rays and CT scans to identify mesothelioma. They may also do the positron emission tomography scan (PET) which is used to detect cancerous cells.Mesothelioma is difficult to identify because the symptoms are so similar to other conditions. For example the chest pain that is associated mesothelioma could be misinterpreted as lung cancer or heart disease. Pleural effusion, a condition caused by asbestos can be mistaken for pneumonia or bronchitis.If doctors suspect that a patient has mesothelioma they will ask about the person's past exposure to asbestos and their symptoms. The doctor will also perform physical examination and inquire about the medical history of family members. The doctor will request urine and blood tests to determine if there are elevated levels. These tests can be performed in the hospital or even at home.These tests can help doctors determine how much asbestos is present in the body, as well as how well the organs are working. They will also want to be aware of whether the patient has been through any surgeries previously. A chest x-ray as well as a CT scan will also be taken to check for signs of mesothelioma, like a thickening of the lining around the lungs.Doctors will usually take an echocardiogram, a test which makes use of sound waves to create a picture of the heart, in case they believe that a person is suffering from pericardial mesothelioma. In the case of pleural mesothelioma, an MRI scan may prove helpful since it provides precise images of the soft tissues. It is also possible to perform mediastinoscopy. This involves placing a tube with an imager and a light inside the chest to study and sample lymph nodes in the middle of the chest. This is particularly helpful if mesothelioma spreads to these regions.TreatmentMesothelioma asbestosis is a slow-paced respiratory disease, but there are treatment options to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Doctors can employ methods for fluid drainage, medications or surgeries, or a combination of methods to ease fatigue and lung pain. Doctors can also assist patients deal with the loss of normal energy levels and how that impacts their daily activities.The first step in treating mesothelioma asbestosis is finding out if cancer cells are present. The best way to do that is through a biopsy. In a biopsy, doctors take a small sample of mesothelium, and examine it under a microscope to see if there are any cancerous cells. A biopsy is typically done by surgery, however, doctors can also undergo a procedure called thoracentesis. This involves inserting a needle through the chest to take out samples of fluid for testing.A surgeon could decide, following the test results have been confirmed to remove any affected part of the body. This is typically done for pleural, however it can also be done to treat peritoneal or peritoneal asbestosis. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining (pleura) of the lungs. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is caused asbestos fibers which are ingested into the digestive tract.After surgery, patients are able to make steps to increase their comfort level. This can be done by taking naps in the morning, making trips to the market and other outings when you are feeling better and exercising. Patients can also inquire about clinical trials for treatment of mesothelioma with their healthcare provider. boulder asbestos attorneys are studies of new mesothelioma therapies that have not yet been approved by the FDA.Other treatments are also available, including chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as well as immunotherapy. Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells, while radiation and immunotherapy boost the body's natural defense system against the cancer. Targeted therapy involves using specific drugs to combat weaknesses in mesothelioma cells. Because every patient and case is different, it is important to discuss all treatment options with a mesothelioma specialist.PrognosisA prognosis can be described as a rough estimate of the extent to which mesothelioma spreads and the treatments available. It also indicates how long patients can expect to endure mesothelioma. A patient's overall health is another factor that affects their mesothelioma prognosis. People who are fitter and have better blood tests such as normal haemoglobin levels and higher platelet and white cells counts will have a greater chance of being able to survive mesothelioma. They are also able to tolerate the effects of chemotherapy and surgery better than those who have less general health.Mesothelioma can be described as a highly aggressive cancer that typically has a less favorable prognosis than other kinds of cancer. This is partly because it is usually diagnosed later, after the disease has already spread to other areas of the body. Mesothelioma can be a difficult cancer to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of many other diseases. In some cases it can take years for a patient to develop mesothelioma as a result of asbestos exposure.There are two main kinds of mesothelioma; pleural mesothelioma and mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. Both are triggered by asbestos exposure. It is a type of cancer that affects mesothelial cells which cover most of the organs of the body's internal system.When someone is diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma, the cancer affects the membrane that surrounds the chest cavity (pleura). It may also affect the membranes that surround the heart (pericardium), or those around the testicles.Asbestosis is not a type of mesothelioma. However, it does have similar symptoms as mesothelioma. It is caused by exposure to asbestos and it can lead to lung issues, such as the development of scarring and stiffness of the lungs. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis can occur at the same time.Only people who have been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. It typically occurs on the chest wall and abdomen. It isn't caused by smoking, and most people affected by mesothelioma were exposed to asbestos in their work. Smokers and those who have other diseases such as diabetes or heart disease could be more likely to develop mesothelioma than others.