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Types of Anxiety Disorder MedicationThe use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize the adverse effects.Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to take effect.SSRIsSSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well comprehended. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless crucial to follow the doctor's instructions. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs may also be effective, but they are more at risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products and eggs, red meat, as well as some fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally recommended that you avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.BenzodiazepinesBenzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.When people have anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all share similar physical properties, but each has its own unique side effect profile. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than Quazepam.Although benzodiazepines can be very effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication slowly.Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of duration. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking a benzodiazepine.Beta-blockersBeta-blockers are a type of medication that can help to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They block adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower the blood pressure and heart rate.Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are an excellent option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, those who must give an address to the public or travel in an airplane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition, such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.While IamPsychiatry -blockers can be effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not treat the root of the condition. As a result, they are typically prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects.Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you depending on your medical history and current health status. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.MAOIsDeveloped in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings in boxes for suicide.Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.It could trigger a serious reaction that results in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction could cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. He or she will also provide a list of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.