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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung CancerMesothelioma affects the tissues that line the chest cavity, lungs, and, in rare instances, the linings of the abdomen and the heart. Exposure to asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma.Asbestos fibers get stuck in tissues and cause DNA damage. Cells turn into cancerous mesothelioma cells.lakeland asbestos lawsuit and symptomsMesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects tissues that line and protect organs inside the body. Exposure to asbestos fibres can cause cancerous cells to transform into mesothelioma-related tumors. The majority of mesothelioma cases are found in the lungs (pleura). However, it can also occur in the abdominal lining, heart and testicles.The most frequent mesothelioma symptoms are breathlessness, chest pain and coughing. Some patients also suffer from abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms are often confusing and difficult to diagnose in the beginning particularly when mesothelioma still a relatively new condition. It may take years or even decades after exposure to asbestos for mesothelioma symptoms to appear.A physical examination and health history of the patient are the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. To determine the severity of the symptoms the doctor can order blood tests and imaging scans. These scans include CT (computer-tomography) scans as well as MRI and PET scans (positron emission Tomography).X-rays can reveal a mass or fluid that isn't normal in the lung. These scans may help the doctor determine the location of the mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma. The two main types of mesothelioma are sarcomatoid and epithelioid. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up around 70% of all mesothelioma cases. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is a lesser-known type and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma.The majority of patients with pleural cancer suffer from a painful, non-productive cough and breathing difficulties. A person with pleural msothelioma may have an abnormal heart tone or a condition known as pericardial effusion or swelling of the scrotum.The most accurate method to identify mesothelioma is to take the taking of a biopsy of the tissue. The type of mesothelioma determine how a doctor manages the disease. For instance when a patient has mesothelioma of the pericardium, the doctor may eliminate excess fluid through pleurodesis, a procedure that is known as pleurodesis, or insert a pleural catheter in the body to ease inflammation and improve breathing. Other options include chemotherapy and surgery.DiagnosisMesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the organ's linings known as the mesothelium. The majority of cases occur in the lung (pleura) however it may also occur in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes (tunica vaginalis).The symptoms of mesothelioma can appear between 10 and fifty years after the initial exposure. Due to this latency period many patients are mistakenly diagnosed. It is often mistaken for other, less serious diseases, such as pneumonia or the flu. This misdiagnosis may cause delays in treatment that can reduce the chance of a patient's survival.If you suspect that you might have mesothelioma should visit their doctor right away. During the initial visit, doctors examine a patient's complete medical history to determine signs and any other factors that may make them more likely to have mesothelioma. This includes any previous exposure to asbestos and asbestos, and also the type and duration of exposure.The doctor will then order imaging tests in the chest and abdomen to determine if there are signs of mesothelioma. Chest X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can all show changes in the lungs, like pleural thickness or fluid accumulation. They can also tell whether mesothelioma has spread other organs of the body.A doctor can also request an examination of the blood to determine whether a patient has elevated levels of certain substances related to mesothelioma. They can also carry out an operation known as the thoracentesis. This involves removing a sample of the lungs' fluid to look for cancer cells.If a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed then a biopsy is taken to check small portions of the tumor for cancerous cells. This can be done using VATS (video-assisted surgical thoracoscopic procedure) or by using an instrument that guides the needle through the aid of a CT scan. The results will aid in determining which mesothelioma treatment options are the most effective for the patient. This could include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Some patients may also choose to participate in immunotherapy. This newer form can improve the prognosis of patients and improve their quality of life.TreatmentMesothelioma is a type of cancer that is a threat to the tissues that line and protect organs such as the lungs, stomach (peritoneal) or the heart or testicles. It is impossible to treat mesothelioma completely, however treatment can help reduce symptoms.Your doctor will inquire about your medical history and check for symptoms of mesothelioma. Your doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure because it is the main mesothelioma risk factor. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestos fibres to get trapped in the linings of the chest cavity (mesothelium), stomach or heart. In time this causes inflammation and changes normal cells into cancerous ones. Blood tests and imaging tests are used to identify mesothelioma.Your healthcare provider will use an X-ray chest scan to observe changes in your lung tissue and determine whether you have fluid build-up (pleural effusion). The doctor will recommend MRI, CT scan or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to get detailed images of the affected area. They will also conduct an incisional needle biopsy to collect an image of the affected tissue.A pathologist, or mesothelioma expert, will examine the tissue using a magnifying lens to detect cancerous cells and determine their kind. To establish the diagnosis the doctor will stain the sample with a dye that lights up when certain types of protein are present. The doctor will then employ a technique to magnify the tissue.It can be difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as the mesothelioma-causing cells are similar to other types of cells within the body. Your healthcare provider will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma with other tests. They may use blood tests to determine levels of fibulin-3 and mesothelin-related peptide that is soluble.Your healthcare team will determine the best treatment option for mesothelioma, based on your cancer type and its stage. The most common mesothelioma treatments include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. A palliative treatment option is available when your mesothelioma is at an advanced stage. This can relieve your pain and other symptoms.PrognosisThe prognosis for mesothelioma varies on the type and the stage of cancer, as well as other factors like the patient's age and general health. Patients should consult skilled doctors to know more about their treatment options.Mesothelioma develops when asbestos fibers harm the tissues that line and protect vital organs. The asbestos fibers are breathed in or eaten, and can cause genetic changes and inflammation that can transform normal cells into mesothelioma tumors. The most prevalent mesothelioma forms are pleural (which develops on the lung linings or chest cavity) and abdomen) mesothelioma.The doctor diagnoses mesothelioma based on symptoms, laboratory tests and X-rays. They may also recommend a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue to test. The doctors can compare biopsy samples to databases to determine the most likely mesothelioma type. This information will help them predict a patient's mesothelioma life expectancy and treatment plan.The three types of mesothelioma are epithelioid, epithelial or epithelial cells, sarcomatoid cells, and biphasic cells. Each mesothelioma type grows at an individual rate and responds to treatment differently. Epithelioid cancer accounts for 60 to 80 percent of all cases and has a better survival rate than biphasic mesothelioma or sarcomatoid.It could take up to 50 years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos, which is why many patients do not get a diagnosis of mesothelioma until they experience significant symptoms. Exposure to asbestos should be disclosed to a physician and the victims must undergo regular checks.During these visits doctors can look for signs of asbestos-related exposure for example, lung scarring or other respiratory issues. They can also perform a simple blood test to check the health of a patient's general. If the results indicate that a patient is at an increased risk of mesothelioma, they can arrange for additional tests to get a prognosis. This may include imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans and ultrasound and lung function tests and an chest MRI or PET scan.