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MesotheliomaMesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a cancer that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure.The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds. The stage and the type of cells that compose the tumor affect the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue covers organs within the body. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals.The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by doctors after they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of cells are found in the tumors. The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10% of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses.Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing difficulties or chest pain, or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to other conditions. It is crucial to consult a doctor immediately in the event that you experience any of these.Treatment for mesothelioma could reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and help patients live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients may also receive palliative care, which helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads. Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are studies on new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to access doctors who have experience treating the condition.DiagnosisA mesothelioma-related diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that can extend your life. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have. This information is important because the three mesothelioma primary cell kinds respond differently to treatment.The first test your doctor might order is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the test, you lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a small dose of dye, usually Iodine is administered. This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to see. You might also be asked to perform a a breathing test during this time.If these tests reveal an indication of a cancerous tumor mass your doctor will likely order the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of a sample from the tumor or mass, either by surgery or by inserting an needle into the region. The sample is then examined under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma cells.Our doctors may employ ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis so you can return home the same day.A mesothelioma specialist must also know the stage of the disease. The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and which kind of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment.TreatmentA patient's mesothelioma treatment program depends on how much the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy that consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step to treating mesothelioma is an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have been exposed to in the past. Doctors may also request imaging scans or blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out any other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to study and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity).The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated with surgery. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgical. Both surgeries can boost the life expectancy of a patient and decrease symptoms.Chemotherapy, a treatment, uses drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients. It is administered via intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form.Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve pain and help patients live longer.In the last stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging the patient's life for as long as is possible. Palliative care is the name of this kind of treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma cancer, there are still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982. He lived for 20 years before he passed away of complications from another illness.SymptomsMany people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it's easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to see your doctor as soon as possible.Your body's organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium. This layer stops them from rubbing together. Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. The lining around your lung is the most frequent area where mesothelioma first appears. But, it can be found in your heart (pericardium) as well as in your abdomen (peritoneum) or the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The first symptoms of mesothelioma are chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall resulting in an edema called pleural. A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs, leading to coughing and breathing difficulties.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking the medical history of the patient and doing an exam. They may order chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take a closer look at your lung and other tissues within your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum.A biopsy can assist in determining the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing. This will help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. Treatment, radiation, and surgery are the three types of mesothelioma therapies that are common.PreventionMesothelioma is not preventable, however you can minimize the risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos, and avoiding it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma, and some of them are more serious than others. Certain types are easier to treat than others.Asbestos is a group of minerals with tiny microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed it in the construction industry and other products without knowing of its potential dangers. Blue-collar and veteran workers were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be a risk and you should never reside in a house or work in an old factory that contains it.If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about having regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy can help identify an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can then examine the tissue sample from the same area to determine if you have mesothelioma. You could have pleural melanoma that affects the lung's lining. Other kinds include testicular, pericardial or the peritoneal.It can take years for mesothelioma's development after exposure to asbestos. Even so, upland mesothelioma lawyer can be difficult to diagnose. It is often misdiagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia, bronchitis or cancer. This can prevent you getting the appropriate treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and design tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatments and a higher rate of survival. The study includes genetic tests to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.