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MesotheliomaMesothelioma, a cancerous condition caused by asbestos exposure is a natural-occurring cancer. The disease typically develops decades after exposure.The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and type of cells in the tumor can affect the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue lining internal organs). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals.Asbestos exposure happens when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ's linings they irritate and cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be made by a doctor after they look at the tumors and take a tissue sample also called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of cells are identified in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most frequent type which accounts for approximately 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases, and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses.Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing problems or chest pain, or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses, which is why it is crucial to consult an expert if you are suffering from these symptoms.Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and help patients live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative treatment is available for patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it spreads. New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients can also try clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated at specialist cancer centers where they can consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease.DiagnosisThe first step to receive treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This is vital because the three mesothelioma primary cell kinds respond differently to treatment.The first test that your doctor might suggest is a chest X-ray or CT scan. In this test, you lay on tables while the Xray or CT machine produces a detailed image of your chest and the organs around it. Before the procedure, a small dose of dye, typically Iodine is administered. This makes the tissue of your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to be able to. You may be asked to take a breathing test during this time.If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous, your physician may request biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of an area of tissue from the mass or tumor by surgical removal or by inserting a needle into the region. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present.Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, or EBNA. This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you are able to return home the same day.A mesothelioma specialist will also require the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and what mesothelioma type it is. Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to ensure that you receive the right treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of their disease and their general health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment, which includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos. Doctors will also order images and blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity).The majority of mesothelioma-related pleural cases can be treated with surgery. A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can improve the life expectancy of a patient and reduce symptoms.Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing. It is a common mesothelioma therapy and can extend the time of treatment. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form.Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors. It can be used to treat pleural cancers at various stages, and to ease pain and prolong the life of patients.In the latter stages of mesothelioma therapy, doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as is possible. This type of treatment is known as palliative treatment. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived another 20 years before passing away from complications of another illness.SymptomsMesothelioma can trigger symptoms for that last for months or even years before it is diagnosed. Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's vital to see your doctor immediately.The organs of your body are wrapped in a tissue layer called mesothelium. This layer keeps them from touching. Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium- the cells that line your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining that surrounds your lungs, however it can also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and within the lining surrounding your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The initial signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall leading to an edema called pleural. A pleural effusion can create pressure on the lungs, making coughing difficult and difficult breathing.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. They may order chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall. They can also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs as well as other tissues. They may also drain any fluid that accumulates in the pleura and the peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.A biopsy can identify which mesothelioma type of cells are making up the cancer and how they are growing. This will allow doctors to decide on the best treatment options. The three standard mesothelioma treatment options are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy.PreventionMesothelioma is not preventable, but you can lower your risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos, and avoiding it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect the organ linings. There are edmond mesothelioma lawyer of mesothelioma, some more dangerous than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat.Asbestos is made up of a group minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed it in construction and other industrial products without knowing about its dangers. Veterans and blue-collar workers were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now recognized to be hazardous and you should not live in a house or work in an old plant that contains it.Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if your family has any previous history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can identify issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy can also identify an abnormality in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors can then test a tissue sample from the area to determine if you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs' lining. Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma, testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot.After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma starts to manifest. Even then, it's difficult to diagnose. It is often misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can prevent you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner. This could result in better treatments and a higher survival rate. Genetic tests are used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease.