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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung CancerMesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the tissue that lines the chest cavity and lungs, and in rare cases the lining of the abdomen and heart. The main cause of mesothelioma is asbestos exposure.Asbestos fibers get stuck in tissues and cause DNA damage. The result is that cells turn into cancerous mesothelioma cells.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma is a form of cancer, affects tissues that connect and protect organs in the body. Exposure to asbestos fibres can cause these cancerous cells to grow into mesothelioma-related tumors. The majority of mesothelioma cases originate in the lung (pleura). However, it can occur in the abdominal lining and the testicles, as well as the heart.The most frequent mesothelioma symptoms are breathlessness, chest pain and coughing. indiana asbestos lawyer feel abdominal pain, fatigue and weight loss. These symptoms are similar to many other diseases and are difficult to diagnose, especially in the initial stages of mesothelioma. It may take years or even decades following exposure to asbestos for mesothelioma-related symptoms to show up.The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is an examination and a health history. A doctor may request blood tests and imaging scans to determine the severity of symptoms. These scans comprise CT (computer-tomography) scans as well as MRI and PET scans (positron emission Tomography).X-rays can reveal a strange swelling or fluid inside the lung. These scans aid the doctor determine the nature and location of the mesothelioma. Sarcomatoid and mesothelioid are the two most prevalent kinds. About 70% of mesothelioma is epithelioid. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is a less favorable prognosis, and is less frequent than epithelioid.Most people with pleural cancer suffer from a painful, non-productive cough and breathing difficulties. A person with pleural msothelioma can have an abnormal heart sound and a condition known as pericardial effusion or swelling of the scrotum.The most reliable method to identify mesothelioma is take a tissue sample, or biopsy, for testing. The type of mesothelioma will also dictate how a doctor manages the disease. If a patient has pericardial cancer, the doctor will drain the excess fluid through the procedure called pleurodesis or insert an pleural catheter to decrease inflammation and improve breathing. Other treatments include surgery and chemotherapy.DiagnosisMesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the linings of organs, known as the mesothelium. The disease most commonly occurs in the lung (pleura), though it can also manifest in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes (tunica vaginalis).It takes between 10 and 50 years for symptoms of mesothelioma to manifest. Due to this time of latency, many patients are mistakenly diagnosed. This condition is often mistakenly referred to as other, less serious illnesses such as the flu or pneumonia. This mistake could cause delays in treatment, which could reduce a patient's chance of survival.If you suspect that you may have mesothelioma need to see their doctor immediately. In the initial appointment, doctors will review the medical history of the patient in order to identify any signs or symptoms that increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes past asbestos exposure as well as the kind and duration.The doctor will then recommend imaging tests in the chest and abdomen to look for signs of mesothelioma. Chest X-rays, CT scans and MRIs can all reveal changes in the lungs, including an increase in pleural thickness or accumulation of fluid. They can also tell whether mesothelioma has spread other parts of the body.A doctor can also request a test of the blood to determine whether a patient has high levels in certain substances linked to mesothelioma. They may also carry out an operation known as a Thoracentesis which involves removal of lungs of fluid and examining for cancerous cells.If a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed the biopsy procedure will be taken to look at small portions of the tumor for cancerous cells. VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) or a needle guided CT scan is a method to carry out this procedure. The results will help determine which mesothelioma treatments are the most effective for the patient. This may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Certain patients may choose to participate in immunotherapy. This latest form of treatment can improve the prognosis of a patient and increase their quality of life.TreatmentMesothelioma affects tissues that line and protect organs, like the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) and stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the testicles or heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Although mesothelioma cannot be cured however, treatment can reduce symptoms.Your doctor will ask you about your medical history and check for symptoms of mesothelioma. Your doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure because it is the leading mesothelioma risk factor. Exposure to asbestos can cause asbestos fibers to get trapped in the chest cavity's lining and tummy, or the heart (mesothelium). Over time this causes inflammation, and can transform normal cells into cancerous ones. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with imaging tests and blood tests.Your doctor uses chest X-rays to determine if you suffer from an accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion). Your doctor will request MRI, CT scan or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to obtain detailed images of the affected area. They may also perform the procedure of a needle biopsy to collect a sample of the affected tissue.A mesothelioma specialist, also known as a pathologist will study the mesothelioma tissue under a microscope to detect cancerous cells and determine the kind of mesothelioma that you have. The pathologist will use a dye to stain the tissue samples in order to determine the type of cancer. This dye is visible when certain types are present. They will then use a specific method to obtain a closer look at the tissue under the microscope.It is sometimes difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as the mesothelioma-causing cells look similar to those of other types of cells in the body. Your healthcare provider will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma using other tests. This includes a blood test to determine levels of fibulin-3 and soluble mesothelin-related peptide.Your medical team will decide on the mesothelioma treatment plan based on the type of cancer you suffer from and the degree to which it is advanced. The most popular mesothelioma treatments include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. If your mesothelioma has reached an advanced stages you could also be offered palliative treatment to relieve pain and other symptoms.PrognosisThe prognosis of mesothelioma is based on the type and stage cancer as well as factors like age and general health. Patients should consult with doctors who are skilled to find out about their treatment options.Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers damage the tissues that line and protect vital organs. These asbestos fibers can be breathed in or ingested and, over time, cause inflammation and genetic changes that transform normal cells into mesothelioma-related tumors. The most frequent mesothelioma variants are pleural mesothelioma. It develops in the lung lining and chest cavity (pleura), and mesothelioma peritoneal, a less common form that develops in the lining of the abdomen.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma using symptoms, lab tests, and X-rays. They may also recommend that a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the process of taking a small sample of tissue to be tested. Doctors can then compare samples of the biopsy to databases to determine the most likely mesothelioma-related cell type. This information can be used to predict the life expectancy of a person with mesothelioma and their treatment plan.The mesothelioma types are epithelioid, epithelial and epithelial cells, sarcomatoid cells, and biphasic cells. Each mesothelioma kind develops at an individual rate and responds to treatment differently. Epithelioid cancer is responsible for 60 to 80 percent of all cases and has a better survival rate than biphasic mesothelioma or sarcomatoid.It could take up to 50 years for mesothelioma be diagnosed following exposure to asbestos. Therefore, many patients do not receive a mesothelioma diagnosis until they experience significant symptoms. Asbestos exposure must be reported to a doctor and the victims should undergo periodic checks.During these visits doctors can look for signs of asbestos-related exposure like scarring around the lungs or other respiratory issues. They can also conduct simple blood tests to determine the health of the patient. If the results show that a patient's risk for mesothelioma is high, they can schedule further tests to determine a mesothelioma prognosis. This could include imaging tests such as X radiographs, CT scans, and ultrasounds, along with lung function tests and a chest MRI, or PET scan.