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Mesothelioma AsbestosisThe symptoms of mesothelioma and asbestosis are often similar. Both are caused by exposure to asbestos fibers as well as dust.Patients suffering from mesothelioma pleural can undergo treatments such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The four stages of mesothelioma show the extent of cancer's spread. Doctors employ staging to determine treatment options and the life expectation.SymptomsMesothelioma (mez-oh-thee-LEE-oh-muh) occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. It most often affects the lining of the lungs and chest cavity (pleura), but can also be found in the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity (peritoneum) or around the heart (pericardium). Mesothelioma can be malignant. This means it is able to grow and spread outside of its original location.The first symptom of a non-phlegmatic snore is common. Other symptoms include breathlessness, fatigue and weight loss. Some patients may experience lumps or swelling on the abdomen.A patient's physician may recommend a specialist if they are experiencing these symptoms. The specialist will run a series of tests to determine whether mesothelioma or any other cancers are the reason. They will use imaging scans to examine the abdomen, lungs or heart and perform an examination to confirm the diagnosis.When it comes to pleural mesothelioma, doctors have two surgical options which include an extrapleural phlemonectomy (EPP) which eliminates the tumor and a portion of the affected lung, the diaphragm and a portion of the lining of the heart as well as a pleurectomy that includes pulmonary decortication (P/D) that removes the pleura, but not the entire affected lung. Other types of treatment include radiation and chemotherapy. The former uses X-rays that are high-energy at cancerous cells in order to destroy them, and the latter utilizes drugs such as pemetrexed and carboplatin to kill cancerous cells or slow their growth.Patients must inform their physician when they've been exposed to asbestos. This is vital, as mesothelioma could develop for up to twenty years after the initial exposure to asbestos. The doctor will also inquire about the frequency and duration of exposure, as these can impact the development of symptoms.If the GP suspects mesothelioma they will schedule an CT scan to see how far the cancer has spread throughout the body. If mesothelioma has spread to the lung, they will carry out a bronchoscopy to examine the airways of the lungs and lymph nodes. In certain instances, the doctor may also suggest an chest MRI or PET-CT scan to assess whether the cancer has spread to the heart.DiagnosisThe most reliable way to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis is to obtain a tissue or fluid sample. The sample is used by doctors to look for cancerous cells that are different from normal cells. A biopsy can be done surgically or with a needle. To identify mesothelioma, doctors may use imaging tests such as CT scans and x-rays. They may also do an positron emission tomography (PET) scan which can be used to find cancerous cells that have been spreading.The symptoms of mesothelioma may be similar to those of other diseases which makes it difficult to determine. The chest pain that is associated with mesothelioma may be misinterpreted as a heart disease or lung cancer. Pleural effusion, a condition caused by asbestos can be misinterpreted as pneumonia or bronchitis.If doctors suspect that a patient has mesothelioma they will ask about the patient's previous exposure to asbestos, as well as the symptoms. They will also perform an examination of the body and record the medical history of the patient's family. The doctor will request blood and urine testing to determine if there are elevated levels. These tests can be performed in a hospital setting or at home.These tests will allow doctors to determine the amount of asbestos in the body and also how well other organs are functioning. They will also want to know if the patient has had any prior surgeries. A chest x-ray as well as a CT scan will also be taken to check for signs of mesothelioma such as a thickening of the membrane that surrounds the lungs.If doctors suspect pericardial mesothelioma it is common for them to order an echocardiogram. This is a test which uses sound waves to create an image of the heart. A MRI scan might be useful in cases of pleural mesothelioma since it can provide detailed images of soft tissues. A mediastinoscopy may be performed, which involves inserting a tube with a camera and light inside the chest to examine and sample the lymph nodes that are located close to the middle. This is particularly helpful when mesothelioma is spreading to these areas.TreatmentMesothelioma is a chronic respiratory illness that is slow to progress. However there are treatments available that can ease the symptoms and improve your quality of living. Doctors may use medications, fluid drainage techniques or surgeries, or a combination of techniques to alleviate fatigue and lung pain. Doctors can also assist patients cope with fatigue and how it affects their daily lives.The first step in treating mesothelioma asbestosis is to find out if cancer cells are present. The best method for doing that is by taking the procedure of a biopsy. During a biopsy, doctors will take a small amount of mesothelium and examine it under a microscope. They are looking for cancerous cells. A biopsy is usually performed by surgery, however, doctors may also perform the procedure known as thoracentesis. This involves inserting a needle in the chest to extract a sample of fluid to test.When the test results are available the surgeon could decide to take out any parts of the body affected by mesothelioma or asbestosis. This is done most often for pleural, but can be performed to treat asbestosis that is peritoneal or peritoneal. Pleural mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the lining (pleura) of the lung. Peritoneal mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers are consumed and lodged in the digestive tract.After surgery, patients can make steps to increase their level of comfort. This can be done by taking napping in the morning, planning trips to the store and other outings when you are feeling better and exercising. Patients may also inquire with their healthcare provider about clinical trials for mesothelioma treatments. These trials study new mesothelioma treatments that are not yet approved by the FDA.Other treatments could also be available, such as chemotherapy as well as radiation and immunotherapy. The use of radiation and immunotherapy is to boost the body's natural defense systems against cancer. Targeted therapy is the use of specific drugs to attack vulnerabilities in mesothelioma cancer cells. Because each patient and case is unique, it's crucial to discuss all treatment options with a mesothelioma expert.PrognosisA prognosis is an approximate estimate of the extent to which mesothelioma develops and the treatments available. It can also indicate how long patients will have to be afflicted by mesothelioma. A patient's general health is another factor that affects their mesothelioma prognosis. People who are fitter and have higher blood test results like normal haemoglobin levels and higher white cell and platelet counts will have a greater chance of beating mesothelioma. They are also better able to handle chemotherapy and surgeries better than those with less general health.Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive that often has a worse prognosis than other types of cancer. This is partly because it is typically diagnosed later, once the disease has already spread to other parts of the body. Mesothelioma is also a difficult cancer to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses. In tempe asbestos attorney , it may take years for a patient to develop mesothelioma following exposure to asbestos.There are two types of mesothelioma, namely pleural and peritoneal. Both are caused by asbestos exposure. This cancer affects the mesothelial tissues that cover the majority of internal organs of the body.The cancerous cells that cause mesothelioma pleural affect the membrane that line the chest cavity. It can also affect the membranes that surround the heart (pericardium) or around the testicles.Asbestosis is not a variant of mesothelioma but it does have similar symptoms to mesothelioma. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, and it can lead to lung problems, including the development of scarring and stiffness of the lungs. It is possible to contract both asbestosis and mesothelioma at the same time.Mesothelioma cancer can only be found in people who have been exposed to asbestos. It usually develops on the chest lining and abdomen. It is not caused by smoking and most people who develop mesothelioma have been exposed to asbestos while they were working. People who smoke or suffer from other diseases such as heart disease or diabetes may be more likely to develop mesothelioma more than other people.