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MesotheliomaMesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a naturally occurring type of cancer. The disease is usually diagnosed decades after the exposure.The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and type of cells that compose the tumor affect the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lines organs within the body. It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals.Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale stray fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ's linings and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by a doctor after they have examined the tumors and obtain a tissue sample, also called biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified according to the kind of cells are present in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma is the most common form which accounts for approximately 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, which is responsible for between 30% and 40% of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain, and breathing problems. These symptoms may be similar to other ailments. It is crucial to see a doctor right away in the event that you experience any of these.The treatment for mesothelioma can help reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and help patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Palliative care is accessible for patients and helps alleviate discomfort and pain.Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it spreads. Immunotherapy is a new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients. Patients can also try clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies. new hampshire mesothelioma attorney , mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition.DiagnosisThe first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life span is a mesothelioma-related diagnosis. Your doctor will look over your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have. This is vital because the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment.The first test that your doctor might suggest is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During the test, you lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a small dose of dye, which is usually iodine, is given. This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to see. During this time, you could be asked to do an air test.If these tests reveal the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely order a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal an area of tissue from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting an needle into the region. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to look for mesothelioma cells.Our specialists may use ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is done as an outpatient procedure, so you can return home the same day.A specialist in mesothelioma will also require your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread, and the type of mesothelioma you have. Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment.TreatmentThe mesothelioma treatment for a patient is based on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.The first step to treat mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also order blood tests or imaging scans to detect mesothelioma and rule out any other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans and FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity).The majority of mesothelioma-related pleural cases can be treated through surgery. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided surgical thoracoscopic. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and increase a patient's life expectancy.Chemotherapy is a therapy that utilizes drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can help extend survival. It can be administered through intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells. It can be used to treat pleural cancer at various stages, and to alleviate pain and extend the lives of patients.In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong the life span of a patient as long as they can. This kind of treatment is called palliative care. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma there are still many survivors. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, remained alive for 20 years before passing away from complications from another illness.Signs and symptomsMany people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other illnesses and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor ailments. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your physician immediately.The organs of your body are surrounded by mesothelium, a layer. This layer keeps them from coming into contact. Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. The lining of your lung is the most commonly site where mesothelioma starts. However, it can develop in the heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The first signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs and chest wall which can cause pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs, causing coughing difficulties and breathing problems.Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over the medical history of the patient and conducting an examination. They may request chest X-rays which may reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take an examination of your lung or other tissues within your body. They may also eliminate any fluid that collects in the pleura or peritoneum by using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.A biopsy may help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing. This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options. Treatment, radiation, and surgery are the three kinds of mesothelioma treatments that are standard.PreventionMesothelioma is not curable however you can reduce your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect organ linings. Many types of mesothelioma exist and some of them are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be easier to treat.Asbestos is one of the minerals that have thin microscopic fibers. It was used in construction and industrial products by companies who were not aware of the dangers it posed. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be a risk and you shouldn't live in an old factory or work there.If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos or asbestos-related diseases, speak with your doctor about having regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy can also reveal the presence of a tumor in the chest or stomach. Doctors can then analyze the tissue sample from that area to see whether you are suffering from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lung's lining. Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma.After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even then, it can be difficult to recognize. It's often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness like lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier. This could result in better treatments and a higher survival rate. Genetic testing is used to determine those who are most likely the disease.