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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops over the course of decades after exposure.The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types of mesothelioma. The type of cell that makes up the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue covers organs within the body. It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals.Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals take in or breathe in stray fibers. These asbestos particles stick to the organ's lining and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and collect an x-ray of the tissue, called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cell found in the tumours. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases, and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30% and 40 percent of all diagnoses.The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing problems and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to other illnesses. It is essential to seek out a physician immediately whenever you notice these symptoms.The treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and allow patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Palliative treatment is available for patients and helps manage pain and discomfort.Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your body's own immune system to fight cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients. Patients can also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Most often, mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers, where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the condition.DiagnosisThe first step to receive treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctors will begin by looking over your symptoms and health history and then determining the kind of mesothelioma you have. This information is important because the three mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment.Your doctor may recommend an X-ray of the chest or CT scan as the initial test. During the test, you will be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs. A small amount of dye, usually iodine is typically administered prior to the procedure. This will make the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to be able to. You may be asked to take a breathing test during this period of time.If these tests reveal the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass, your doctor will probably require a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site. The sample is then examined under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma cell.Our specialists may use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the same day.A specialist in mesothelioma will also need to know the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of their disease and their general health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also order images and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes within the chest cavity).Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgical. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and increase the life expectancy of a patient.Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the time of treatment. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, and also to ease pain and allow patients to live longer.In the final stages of mesothelioma, doctors often focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging a patient's life to the maximum extent possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal for this type of treatment. Despite westminster mesothelioma attorneys of survival of mesothelioma, there's still a lot of survivors. For example, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for an additional 20 years before passing away due to complications from a different illness.SymptomsA lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those triggered by other conditions, and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor ailments. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your physician immediately.Organs in your body are encased in a tissue layer called the mesothelium. This layer helps keep them from colliding with each other. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that make up the linings of many of your organs. The lining that surrounds your lungs is the most common location where mesothelioma develops. However, it can develop in the heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) or the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The first symptoms of mesothelioma can be breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma may also cause fluid accumulation in the chest wall or lungs which can cause pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and a cough.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of a patient and doing an exam. They may also order chest X-rays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening in the lining of the lungs or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They may also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs or other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles in order to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura.A biopsy can reveal which kind of mesothelioma cells are growing into the cancer and how they are growing. This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options. The three most common mesothelioma types are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy.PreventionMesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are many kinds of mesothelioma. Some are more dangerous than others. Some types are easier to treat than others.Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used it in the construction industry and other products, without knowing about its potential dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be dangerous and you shouldn't be living in an old factory or work in it.Consult your physician about regular screenings if you have a past history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may reveal cancerous tissue in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs' membrane. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma, testicular mesothelioma, or pericardial meso.After exposure to asbestos, it can take many years before mesothelioma develops. Even so, it can be hard to diagnose. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This can prevent you getting the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier. This could result in better treatments and a greater chance of survival. The study involves using genetic testing to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.