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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety DisorderSeparation anxiety disorder is a problem that affects children and adolescents who worry overly when they are away from their parents, caregivers, or other important people. They might also be worried about the negative consequences of separation, like getting lost or injured.Children with separation anxiety disorder are treated through psychotherapy and medications. The child is taught to tackle the fearful situations slowly, and with confidence.Signs and symptomsSeparation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety in the event of being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People with this disorder are concerned that something terrible could happen to their family member if they are separated, such as losing their way or falling ill. They may also fear other situations that could keep them from their loved ones, for example, being kidnapped or getting into a car accident.This anxiety disorder can be experienced by adults at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't believed to be caused by anything specific however it can be triggered by life changes, depression, or PTSD. People suffering from this disorder may feel overly dependent on children or romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Others may see them as being too demanding and clingy.The symptoms of this condition include excessive distress when someone is separated from their family, severe anxiety when they are away from their home or at work and frequent nightmares of separation. These symptoms can lead people to avoid travel or other activities that involve the physical separation of their families, like going to school. Children suffering from this condition could have physical issues, such as stomach pains when they worry about being on their own.A healthcare provider will ask you about your previous and current symptoms or those of your child to diagnose separation anxiety. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to find out how you have dealt with separation anxiety in the past.Talk therapy and, in some instances, medication are utilized to treat this disorder. Your therapist will teach you and your child methods to cope with their fears. They can assist you and your child to learn how to deal with separations in a step by step process. The medicines can help calm the brain and relax the body to reduce your child's anxiety.DiagnosisSeparation anxiety disorder can cause individuals to feel intense stress when they are away from their home or other close family members. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that many people suffer from these symptoms disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting for more than four weeks in children and more than six months for adults. They can cause significant disruption to daily activities and performance at work and school. It can also impact a person's socialization and ability to establish romantic relationships.To determine if this disorder is present, a mental health professional will talk to the patient and observe their behavior. The healthcare provider will want know when the symptoms started and what causes them to become worse or better. Depending on the individual's age, a mental health professional might also inquire about any recent events that might have caused stress and any history of trauma.The doctor will also determine if there is another medical condition that may cause similar symptoms. This may be an illness such as cancer or a neurological disorder such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes include family traumas like mental illness in the family, domestic violence, substance abuse and child neglect and abuse.Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition and it can share many symptoms with other phobias. A person who develops separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically does so after experiencing trauma or a significant loss. Some studies suggest that people diagnosed with separation disorder in their early years may be more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders as adults.Several treatment options are available for people with separation anxiety disorder. There are generalized anxiety disorder symptoms for people suffering from. Individuals suffering from separation anxiety can overcome their phobia through therapy, like a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or prescription medications such as selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. Parents suffering from this disorder can benefit from techniques and training to improve their relationship with their child.TreatmentWhile many children experience a period when they become clingy and fearful of strangers, when this anxiety persists into the elementary years and beyond and is associated with physical symptoms, and interferes with daily functioning it could be an indication of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children that treat separation anxiety disorder, it is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children with a median age of 7 years.Your child's healthcare professional will conduct a thorough exam to rule out any physical problems that may be causing their anxiety. If no physical issues are discovered the healthcare professional for your child will refer them to an anxiety disorder specialist. For children it will likely be a child psychologist or psychiatrist.Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is usually the first course of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to discover healthy ways to manage their feelings, increase self-confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will instruct parents on ways to aid their child suffering from anxiety. The use of medication, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.Based on your child's individual requirements, their counselor will determine what treatment options are best for their specific needs. Children who suffer from severe anxiety, for example could benefit from a mix of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This involves gradually expose your child to situations that trigger anxiety over time in small steps until they are comfortable.As children grow older their symptoms typically decrease. However, some adults may continue to have symptoms of separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. This could make it difficult to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals, like returning to school or relocating to work. Adults with separation disorder are more likely to have co-occurring disorders such as depression, phobias and post-traumatic disorder.PreventionSeparation anxiety is a common occurrence in many children. For others, it can become an issue that causes problems with their lives and stops them from engaging in activities they like. Speak to a mental healthcare professional if your child's fear is affecting their daily routine.Separation anxiety disorder is a condition where children experience severe distress when separated from parents or other attachment figures. They are always worried about being snatched away or lost, or that an accident will result in the loss of those closest to themselves. They may also have a hard time sleeping on their own at night, or they might refuse to go to camp, school or play dates with their parents.The symptoms of separation anxiety in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a doctor can diagnose the problem. The healthcare professional may interview both the child as well as the parents in a separate session to gather the complete picture. They might ask questions about other anxiety disorders or life changes like family history and life events that could cause separation anxiety.Treatment for anxiety disorder separation differs according to the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example they might be worried that their parents might be in a car crash or harmed by burglars. Separation anxiety in older children is often ignored by them.Children with separation anxiety are often treated using behavioral therapy. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and assisting them to recognize and control their anxiety. In some instances, a mixture of therapies, such as cognitive therapy, is used.Adults should be consistent with their responses to children experiencing anxiety about separation. Children must be taught that their parents' pleas not to let them go are not valid. They will only be able to improve by receiving clear, definite boundaries and assistance in overcoming their fears.