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Mesothelioma and Asbestos ExposureMalignant mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the lining of organs internal to them. Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor.Asbestos is a heat and fire-resistant mineral fiber that was used in many occupations until it was banned in the 1970s. Miners, construction workers shipyard workers, factory employees, and veterans are at greatest risk of being exposed.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, develops in the protective linings that cover different organs of the body, referred to as the mesothelium. Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically located in the lungs and abdomen. It can also develop in the linings of the heart or in the testes (pericardium). Each year, mesothelioma is diagnosed in a few thousand Americans. The only cause that is known for this rare cancer is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a fibrous material that was once popular in American industries due to its inexpensive and fireproof. It was used in the construction of cars, homes, and buildings. Workers on these projects could have been exposed to asbestos as workers cut or removed the materials. Exposure to these chemicals could lead to mesothelioma many decades after exposure.The first symptoms of mesothelioma are usually similar to those of other diseases, including lung cancer, making it difficult to determine. Initial symptoms include chest pain, trouble breathing, and a persistent cough. As the disease progresses, more serious symptoms could develop, such as weight loss and fatigue.There are four different kinds of mesothelioma. Each type has a distinct prognosis. The most commonly encountered type is pleural. It affects linings of the lungs (pleura) and the chest cavity. Other types of mesothelioma are testicular, pericardial and peritoneal. Each kind has its own distinct symptoms, but all are defined by an inflamed, malignant tumor that encircles vital organs and interferes with their function.If doctors suspect mesothelioma they will request a biopsy to check for the presence of cancerous cells. A tissue sample from the affected area is examined using a microscopy. If cancer is detected the patient is diagnosed with epithelioid sarcomatoid mesotheliom. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 70% to 88% of mesothelioma cases, and is more receptive to treatment. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is only 10% of mesothelioma cases and has a worse prognosis.Anyone who has been in contact with asbestos is at risk of developing mesothelioma. Certain groups are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma than others. People who work in asbestos or military environments, veterans of the military and those who have mesothelioma history are among the groups. Also, those who have received asbestos-related radiation therapy are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma.The symptoms of MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the tissues that line and protect organs inside such as the lungs (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum). Exposure to asbestos in the workplace increases the chance of developing mesothelioma. The most prevalent mesothelioma form is pleural mesothelioma. It affects the lining of the lung.Asbestos fibers irritate mesothelium. As time passes cells are damaged and genetic changes make them malignant. Tumors form. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary, but include coughing, chest pain and breathing difficulties. Other symptoms include nausea, fatigue weight loss, and difficulty swallowing. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer and it can take anywhere from 10 to 60 years for the first signs to begin to show. Symptoms are often mistaken for other illnesses like pneumonia or the flu. Mesothelioma is also difficult to diagnose, because it is not common and the symptoms are similar to other illnesses.Typically, doctors do not connect mesothelioma to asbestos exposure until the patient is in the mesothelioma's final stages. The doctor will ask about the patient's past asbestos exposure and perform an examination. Imaging scans can be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses.The physician may also recommend scans for blood and imaging for the abdomen or chest. Imaging tests can include CT scans, MRIs, PET scans or X-rays. The doctor could also recommend a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and determine the kind of mesothelioma that patient is suffering from. The biopsy may be an exploratory surgical procedure or an minimally invasive process.During the biopsy, doctors remove small pieces of mesothelium and look for mesothelioma cells. The mesothelioma cells can be epithelioid or biphasic or sarcomatoid, with the two types making up the majority of diagnoses. The sarcomatoid type is not as responsive to treatment and is more likely to have a shorter life expectancy. The epithelioid kind is more responsive to treatment and has a better chance of survival. The biphasic type is a mix of the two types and is responsible for 30 to 40% of all mesothelioma diagnoses.Causes of MesotheliomaMesothelioma is usually found in the lung lining (pleura) but it can also form in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart's lining (pericardium). About three thousand people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is the only cancer that has been proven to be caused by asbestos. Mesothelioma is a cancer that typically takes 20-50 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral with properties that resist heat. For a long time it was utilized in a variety of American industries because it was inexpensive and fire-resistant. The asbestos industry was particularly lucrative for the construction sector where it was employed for fireproofing and as an insulation material in buildings, ships cars and other items. portsmouth asbestos attorneys in the construction industry were the most susceptible to exposure to asbestos.Workers who handled or removed asbestos were exposed to sharp fibers that could cause serious health issues. The fibers are easily be swallowed or inhaled and irritate the mesothelium. In time the irritation causes scar tissue to accumulate which can lead to tumors.Different types of mesothelioma affect different parts of the body. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type affects the lining of the chest cavity and the lung. It is the most prevalent type of mesothelioma and can cause symptoms like breathing problems or discomfort. Mesothelioma can also affect the lining of the abdominal cavity, causing symptoms like swelling, pain, or digestive issues. It can also affect the lining of the heart which can cause unusual symptoms like chest pain or palpitations.Mesothelioma symptoms are often confused with other illnesses. It is important to see your doctor if any of these symptoms are present. Your doctor will perform an examination and physical exam. They may also order imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These tests include CT scans MRIs and PET scanners. These tests will help doctors determine if mesothelioma-related changes are evident within your body.Although mesothelioma is not contagious the family members of those who have been exposed to asbestos are at a greater risk of developing the disease. Workers who were exposed brought asbestos fibers home on their clothes, hair and skin. They could then breathe in the asbestos fibers. This type of secondhand exposure is referred to as secondary asbestos exposure.Treatment for MesotheliomaLike other cancers, mesothelioma starts when cells within the body develop abnormalities and begin to expand uncontrollably. They also reproduce and spread to other areas of the body, leading to tumors (masses) to form.Exposure to asbestos is the primary mesothelioma-related risk factor. Asbestos is a fibrous mineral that was widely used in construction and other industries prior to its ban in the 1970s. When exposed, the tiny fibers can be inhaled or eaten. They can then be encased in the linings of specific organs, causing mesothelioma.Workers who were exposed to asbestos particularly those who were responsible for removing or handling it in the workplace, have the highest chance of developing mesothelioma. However blue-collar workers as well as family members of asbestos-related workers are also at risk. Workers may bring asbestos fibers home on their clothing. Family members can breathe in asbestos fibers as they wash their clothes.Although mesothelioma is rare It is still important to see a doctor if you have symptoms that could be related to the disease. This includes chest pain, difficulty breathing or a persistent cough. The doctor will inquire about your medical history and if you have been exposed to asbestos. The doctor will also conduct a chest X ray and a physical examination to look for mesothelioma. Other tests include computed-tomography scan (CT), positron emission tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.If mesothelioma is diagnosed your doctor will discuss with you about possible treatment options. These might include chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation. The mesothelioma type and how far it has advanced will determine what treatments are available.The right treatment can boost the chances of survival, even though there is no cure. Download your free Mesothelioma guide to know more about the disease and the available treatments. There is no obligation, we'll mail it to you for free. You can also reach us by dialing 1-888-3146906. A nurse is available to answer your questions. You can also contact an attorney for a free consultation regarding the possibility of filing a mesothelioma lawsuit. We are committed to helping you and your loved ones get the compensation they deserve.