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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor impact the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue covers organs within the body. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of fibrous minerals.The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the lining of organs and cause irritation, leading to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified based on what kind of cells are present in the tumors. tucson mesothelioma attorney are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases, and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, which accounts for 30% to 40 percent of all diagnoses.The signs of mesothelioma could include difficulty breathing or chest pain, or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to other ailments. It is crucial to consult a doctor immediately when you notice them.Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms, slow tumour development and help patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Patients can also get palliative treatment, which helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread. New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your body's immune system to fight cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to get access to doctors with experience treating the condition.DiagnosisA mesothelioma-related diagnosis is the first step towards receiving treatment that can prolong your life. Your doctors will begin the process by looking over your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma you're suffering from. This information is crucial because the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment.The first test that your doctor might recommend is chest X-rays or CT scan. In this test, you lie on a table as the X-ray or CT machine produces a precise picture of your chest and the organs surrounding it. A small dose of dye, typically iodine, is usually administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to be able to. During this time, you could be asked to perform an exercise to test your breathing.If these tests show a possible tumor or mass that could be cancerous, your doctor may request a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the sample from the mass or tumor, either by surgery or by inserting an needle into the area. The sample is then examined under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma tumor cells.In some instances our specialists employ ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the same day.A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and which type of mesothelioma it is. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to make sure that you receive the right treatment.TreatmentA patient's mesothelioma treatment plan depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation.The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have experienced in the past. Doctors will also order imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) and mediastinoscopy.The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated surgically. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgical. Both surgeries can enhance the patient's life expectancy as well as reduce symptoms.Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form.Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It can be given at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate pain and allow patients to live longer.In the last stages of mesothelioma treatment, doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong the lifespan of a patient as long as is feasible. Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this type of treatment. Although the mesothelioma survival rate is low but there are a lot of survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived another 20 years before passing away due to complications from a different illness.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma can trigger symptoms for that last for months or even years before it is diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses and it's easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses. However, if you have any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see your physician immediately.The organs of your body are surrounded by mesothelium which is a type of layer. This layer protects them from rubbing against each and rubbing against each other. Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium, which is the cells that line your organs. The lining of your lungs is the most common site where mesothelioma starts. However, it may be found in your heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The initial symptoms of mesothelioma are fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall and lungs leading to an edema called pleural. Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and breathing difficulties.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and taking the patient's history. They may request chest X-rays which can reveal signs of signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They may also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs as well as other tissues. They may also eliminate any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura or the peritoneum by using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor, and how fast it is growing. This will help doctors determine the best treatment options. Chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three types of mesothelioma therapies that are common.The following is a list of preventatives.Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce the risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from those with it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more dangerous than others. Some types are easier to treat than others.Asbestos is a group of minerals that have thin microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in construction and other industrial products, without knowing about its potential dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be dangerous and you shouldn't stay in an old factory or work in it.Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if you have an antecedent exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal problems with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may reveal an abnormality in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can then test the tissue samples from that area to see if you have mesothelioma. You could have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs' liner. Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma, testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot.It can take years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it is difficult to diagnose. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other conditions or illnesses such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or lung cancer. This can prevent you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival. The research involves genetic testing to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.