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ADHD Medications and TreatmentsThe primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and improve concentration. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex, known by names such as Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta.If stimulants are not effective or cause too many adverse side effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin. These medications target dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which are the brain's chemical messengers.MedicationMedications affect the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, which are essential for thinking and attention. The most popular stimulants, a treatment for ADHD are effective when taken as directed. Like all medications, stimulants may cause adverse side effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the optimal dosage or combination of medications to minimize the risk of side effects.Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. Symptoms usually begin before the age of 12, and continue through adolescence, and even into adulthood. The symptoms could be mild or moderate, and may differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women.A health care provider can accurately diagnose ADHD in a teenager or child by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will talk to the parents and children about their symptoms, and will observe them in a variety of settings. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child has to have at least six symptoms that appear in more than one setting and that affect the child's functioning and development. The symptoms must have manifested before the child reached 12 years old.The majority of children with ADHD are prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms. A doctor can prescribe methylphenidate which is the ingredient in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants, such as Adderall. Doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine or bupropion to treat ADHD. These drugs don't perform in the same way as stimulants do however they can lessen some of the disorder's unpleasant side effects.ADHD is often linked to other psychiatric disorders like mood disorders or depression. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach adults and children better ways to manage their ADHD and other issues, can help with these issues.Research shows that a combination of medication and behavioral therapy can improve the quality of life of an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some kids and teenagers don't respond well to the ADHD medication, and might need a different medication or a lower dosage. Clinical trials are ongoing to find the best treatment options for adults and teens with ADHD.Behavioral therapySome people may not need medication to benefit from a behavior therapy. For those who are not, a change in diet and lifestyle could aid in easing symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able improve their organizational abilities by using reminders or alarms, or by keeping important items in designated places. They can also use exercise and other activities that require physical effort to make energy available, instead of being impulsive.Behavioral therapy is especially beneficial for children with ADHD. It can help parents learn effective parenting skills and strategies to help their child deal with stress and other issues that might cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy assists children to learn to manage their emotions, build positive self-esteem, and manage their behavior at school.To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will examine school records and questionnaires from family members, teachers, and others who know the person. They will also look for other health conditions or illnesses that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and utilize ADHD rating scales.The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are made to boost the activity in the areas of the brain which regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. There are many non-stimulant medicines that are used to treat ADHD and other disorders. These medications are thought to be less effective but safer than stimulants.It can take some time to treat ADHD. It is essential that you see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can affect work, school, and relationships. If it is not treated it could lead to depression or low self-esteem, issues with food and poor eating habits, and drug or alcohol addiction.It's also crucial to speak with your doctor if you discover that a medicine that was once effective no longer has the same effect or results in adverse negative effects. It's important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as some may interact with certain ADHD medications.CounselingCounseling can assist children and adults with ADHD overcome the challenges they face each day. Counselors can assist them in learning how to use calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also help set realistic goals. Counseling can also improve relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can help parents understand the symptoms and assist them in developing new abilities, attitudes, and methods of communicating with their children.For adults counseling can teach them how to organize their lives and improve their performance. They can learn how to remain focused on their tasks by breaking up large projects into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and develop strategies to deal for dealing with anger, frustration, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and control their impulsive and risk-taking behavior.In addition to counseling, many adults find it beneficial to consider other treatment options. The stimulants can cause side effects such as jitteriness and sleep disturbances. They must be taken only according to a prescription. Patients with ADHD should be honest with their health care providers and inform them that they are having issues taking certain medications.The majority of doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate, also known as MPH, to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters that affect attention and behavior in the brain. The drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The longer-acting forms are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, and are worn off slowly. This reduces the "crash" caused by a drug's levels dropping.Some adults with ADHD might also benefit from nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, an antidepressant bupropion, or atomoxetine. They are slower to work than stimulants and could be a better choice for those who are unable to use them due to other health issues or severe adverse side effects.Many people with ADHD are also afflicted with depression or anxiety. In these cases doctors will often prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medication in addition to the ADHD medication. They are aware of how the medications could interact and will watch for any potential side negative effects.Other treatment optionsThere are a variety of medications that may be used to treat ADHD. They all aim to increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This helps people focus better and improves their ability to listen and remember. These medications include stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD. They work well for a lot of people, but they can cause adverse side adverse effects. Some of these side effects can be serious. Your doctor can assist you in determining the best dose of medication to meet your needs. They may also suggest alternative treatments that may reduce or eliminate adverse effects.The two most common kinds of stimulants used for ADHD are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. I Am Psychiatry are sold under many brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. They are available as extended-release and short-acting preparations. Short-acting medicines can last for 3-4 hours and are typically taken three or four times per day. Extended-release medications are typically taken once a day and can last as long as 16 hours. Many adults supplement their extended release medication in the morning with a dose that is shorter-acting late in the afternoon or evening, to make up the time between the medication wearing off and the next dose.Stimulants can cause an upset stomach as well as changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Certain people may be more anxious and irritable than normal. They can cause tics to get worse or increase their frequency. In some adolescents and children they may cause a slight delay in growth, however it is only temporary and doesn't affect the final height. They also can increase appetite and weight gain, and can lead to a rise in blood cholesterol and other heart problems in some people.Certain antidepressants are also employed "off-label" for treating ADHD. The most popular is bupropion (Wellbutrin) that is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. It is especially useful for people with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It can also be useful in the event that stimulants aren't working, if you can't tolerate them or are at risk of using them, or if you have an addiction disorder.