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Mesothelioma Symptoms and TreatmentWhen mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time, doctors order imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma symptoms can be mistaken for other diseases like lung cancer or pneumonia.A biopsy will be performed by the doctor to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cells which include epithelial, Sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each one responds differently to treatment and can affect the life expectancy.DiagnosisIf mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows the accumulation of fluid on one side of the chest. This is known as pleural effusion, and is often the first sign of mesothelioma. The X-rays aren't always the most reliable method for diagnosis.A chest CT scan is the next step. This will create a detailed image of your lungs and organs. A doctor may inject you with a dye which will show areas of potential cancer. During the CT scan, you will be passed through a doughnut-shaped scanner as you lie on a bed. The procedure takes just a few moments and isn't a problem for those who feel claustrophobic.In certain instances the doctor may conduct an MRI test. These scans produce high-quality images by using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to determine if there is a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm as well as determine the stage of the disease. Certain patients may also undergo an PET scan. You will receive a radioactive dye in this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells. Therefore, they will appear more clearly on the pictures.A biopsy is the final test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will remove an infected lining. The sample will be examined under a microscope for cancerous cells. This procedure is done with a local anaesthetic. It may be done through surgery or by inserting the needle using the aid of a CT scan.Your doctor will use the results from other tests if the biopsy proves that you have mesothelioma. The stage identifies how far the mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are appropriate for you. You can learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide, titled Staging.TreatmentThere are several treatment options for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve quality of life or extend the life span of patients longer than other. Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and determine the best treatment strategy.Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma. During this operation surgeons try to eliminate all cancerous tissues. If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage the doctors may not be able of removing the tumor completely. However, surgeons can manage to reduce symptoms.The most prevalent form of mesothelioma occurs in the lining surrounding the lungs. In certain instances people, they may develop mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare cases it is possible to suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles (testicular mesothelioma).Mesothelioma can be treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually administered by mesothelioma specialists at specialized centers. Chemotherapy is a method of killing mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth. Pemetrexed and cisplatin are standard first-line drug combination for pleural msothelioma.Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This procedure is typically used alongside other mesothelioma therapies like chemotherapy and surgery.This treatment can also be used to treat any mesothelioma left by surgeons following surgery. Mesothelioma patients can experience many different side effects from these treatments. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and loss of hair.A mesothelioma doctor can help a patient find the right medication to fit their individual needs. They can also recommend alternative ways to improve the quality of life of patients. This may include regular pleural drainage to ease breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should also ensure that the medical team is aware of any other medications they take, including supplements, herbs or prescription drugs. This can help prevent potentially harmful interactions with these drugs.PrognosisMesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects the mesothelium, which is a membrane that line our body's cavities, such as the abdominal cavity and chest. When a person gets mesothelioma malignant cells grow in this tissue and can spread to other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as breathing difficulties and pain.A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital as it is the first step in receiving treatment. Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in many ways, including physical examination, lab tests, and the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass in order to detect mesothelioma.Getting a mesothelioma misdiagnosis can be very risky because it can delay treatment and worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition.The prognosis of mesothelioma varies on the type and stage, as well as age, general health, and medical history. The cancer can be treated by surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative care to alleviate fatigue, pain, and other symptoms.The mesothelioma stage is a measure of how far the disease of a patient has spread and how much it has already advanced. The doctor will make use of his or her best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer.The mesothelioma survival rate is dependent on the patient's stage and the kind of cancer and its location. The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma is poorer. Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance, have a better chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma does in the chest. Additionally, patients who have a high tolerance for treatment can live longer than those who have less tolerance. Some people with peritoneal msothelioma have had excellent results when they combined surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.Signs and symptomsWhen asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they stick to organ linings and can cause them to form tumors. Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lungs. However it can also be found in the chest, abdomen and testicles of men. The signs of mesothelioma generally don't develop until around 40-50 years after exposure.The first step in determining mesothelioma begins with taking a history about asbestos exposure. Your doctor will conduct an examination and review your symptoms.A chest X ray can reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan could also be used to look for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs.You can undergo blood tests to determine the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor can request an chest MRI, or an PET scan to check for other possible cancers, or mesothelioma that is located in the lungs or chest wall.If a biopsy of the tumor is needed, doctors can remove it through surgery or by inserting a needle in the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue with microscopes to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma, or another cancer.If cincinnati mesothelioma attorneys are diagnosed with mesothelioma by a doctor, they will utilize the information gathered from all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number that is important in planning your treatment.Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous, and will not grow back in the event that they are removed completely surgically. They typically form in the pleura or abdominal lining. Mesothelioma of the pericardium is more difficult to treat because it affects the heart. It is also prone to recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread other areas of the body such as bones or lymph nodes that are located outside the chest and abdomen. It can be hard to identify mesothelioma due the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are less serious. This can result in confusion and delay treatment. The delay can cause more complications and decrease your chances of surviving.