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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and DepressionMany people use medication to manage anxiety, but they aren't the only solution. Exercise and psychotherapy can also be effective treatments.Some antidepressants work to treat anxiety, as well as SSRIs such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Others, like histamine blockers such Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can also provide relief.AntidepressantsIf you're diagnosed with depression, your doctor could prescribe medication as part of your treatment plan. Antidepressants, one of the most commonly prescribed drugs, come in many different types. The type you choose by your doctor will depend on the severity of your symptoms, any other medical conditions you have, and the treatment goals.Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They work by altering the way nerve cells in your brain communicate. They work by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters in your brain which helps improve your mood and reduces anxiety. It could take up to several weeks for antidepressants to begin to work, so be patient.Benzodiazepines may also be prescribed by your physician to treat depression or anxiety. They are quick-acting and can be used to alleviate depression and anxiety symptoms within a short amount of time. Benzodiazepines include alprazolam, lorazepam and others. They inhibit the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline hormones, which play a role in the body's fight or flight response.Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are a more traditional type of antidepressant that is also effective in treating depression and anxiety. They're often reserved for people who aren't responding to other antidepressants, and they require dietary adjustments to avoid hypertensive reactions caused by interactions with the amino acid tyramine.If you're taking an antidepressant prescription be sure to inform your doctor of the other medications you're taking, such as vitamins and supplements. You may need to lower your dosage if you're using other medicines that impact the way antidepressants work or if they trigger side effects. If you're worried that you're experiencing thoughts of suicide, seek help right away from a medical professional.There are many different signs for depression and anxiety or you may be suffering from comorbid depression and anxiety. Patients with comorbid anxiety as well as depression are more likely to have a negative medical prognosis than those with only one disorder. Some psychiatric medications have been proven to be particularly helpful in treating both disorders in those who suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety.BenzodiazepinesAnxiety symptoms can be relieved by benzodiazepines. These include alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These medications affect the central nervous system's benzodiazepine receptors which are protein molecules consisting of five transmembrane components that create a benzyl-chloride channel in the middle. The benzodiazepine receptors also have a site that binds the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines reduce nerve activity by increasing GABA-A levels.Benzodiazepines are renowned for their rapid onset but also for their high risk of dependence and addiction. Antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics and buspirone have a longer duration of action, but are more suitable for long-term use since they do not cause tolerance or create addiction.Depression and anxiety disorders are often comorbid, and antidepressants may help reduce symptoms of depression that are linked with anxiety. Many people with depression have an overlapping of depressive and anxious symptoms. They'll need to combine medication and talk therapy in order to manage their symptoms.In these situations, benzodiazepines can be utilized for brief durations to treat anxiety and depression symptoms until other medications take effect. Typically, these medications are prescribed for only just a few weeks at a time, and are not prescribed daily. When taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time can lead to withdrawal symptoms, like shaking and trouble sleeping, so these medications should only be used according to the instructions of your doctor.Tell your doctor if you have had any issues with addiction, substance abuse or mental health. Your doctor can talk about possible side effects and recommend other treatment options for your depression, if needed.If you've never taken benzodiazepines in the past or use them frequently they can lead to grave and sometimes fatal complications. If you are nursing, pregnant or have an underlying liver disease or respiratory or digestive disorders your doctor may suggest lower doses or restrict the duration of your treatment with these medications. Alcohol can interact negatively with benzodiazepines, thereby increasing the risk of side-effects and dependence. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking these medicines.Beta-blockersBeta-blockers can be used as an option to treat anxiety symptoms. depression and anxiety disorders are a different kind of drug from benzodiazepines like Xanax, and they work by blocking receptors that adrenaline binds. They also slow brain and nervous system activities. They could be a good alternative to benzodiazepines that have a higher risk of addiction and dependence.Beta blockers, which lower blood pressure and slow heart rate, are often prescribed to treat heart problems. They are also beneficial in treating anxiety. However, they are not specifically approved by the FDA to treat of anxiety disorder. They are prescribed "off-label" to treat anxiety disorders. They are an excellent alternative if other antianxiety drugs don't work or have unacceptable side negative effects. They are especially effective in cases of performance anxiety and social anxiety, in which uncomfortable symptoms can manifest in situations that cause anxiety.They can be utilized in conjunction with other treatment modalities such as CBT and SSRIs. They are especially effective as an additional therapy for those with GAD that is characterized by constant and unremitting worry that can interfere with daily activities. They can also aid in managing physical symptoms of anxiety such as a racing pulse or increased sweating.Beta-blockers can help ease physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying psychological issues that cause the condition. They are recommended as a complement to other treatments, such as SSRIs and benzodiazepines. It is important to discuss your medical history as well as any other health concerns with your doctor before taking beta-blockers.The use of these drugs is associated with a decrease in suicidal behavior and psychiatric hospitalisations However, the results differ depending on the specific psychiatric condition and the psychiatric history of the past. In certain patients, they may also increase the risk of having cardiovascular events.Some natural products have the same properties as beta-blockers, but are not as effective. They include antioxidants, garlic saffron, and potassium. These natural supplements are not fully understood. Certain of these supplements can cause serious adverse side effects, so it's best to consult with a doctor before taking them.Monoamine oxidase inhibitorsMAOIs work by altering the way that your brain functions. They interfere with an enzyme known as monoamine oxide, which breaks down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and other chemical compounds that let brain cells to communicate with eachother. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs help to keep more chemical messengers in your brain, which boosts your mood through improved brain cell communication.These drugs are also effective for treating anxiety disorders. This includes agoraphobia as well as mixed depression and anxiety states. They are less effective in treating pure anxiety and may not help in a panic attack. The MAOIs' effectiveness has been linked to their ability to increase dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine levels within the brain. These neurotransmitters, naturally produced by the body are released into the bloodstream where they are absorbed by nerve cells and serve as messengers.The first antidepressant to be developed in the 1950s was iproniazid which blocked monoamine oxidase. This led to the development of other MAOIs like tranylcypromine isocarboxazid and fluoxetine that are used to treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. MAOIs can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped. They can also have serious drug and food interactions.A newer MAOI, a selective, irreversible MAOA-A inhibitor is being investigated for its potential use in treating depression resistant to treatment. It is not recommended for use in bipolar disorder, since it may trigger manic symptoms. Selegiline, a brand new MAOI (also known as Eldepryl or Zelapar) is being studied to treat Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidese but does not affect the other enzymes that break down levodopa, the primary treatment for Parkinson's. These drugs can be used in conjunction with other antidepressants. In certain patients, the MAOIs could trigger a reaction that causes increased neuromuscular excitability and hyper-reflexia. This can manifest itself as eyelid twitching or muscle flickering. These reactions are more frequent when these medications are used along with certain foods such as aged cheeses and cured meats.