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Car Seats by AgeCar seats are available in a variety of sizes and shapes, but each one is designed to safeguard children based on their age. best car seats for newborns should ride in their car seat until they are at the limit of the manufacturer's weight or height. Then, they can utilize a booster until the belts of their vehicle fit properly and they're usually between 10 and 12 years old or 4 feet 9 inches tall.If you are looking for a new chair, look for features such as fabric that is resistant to stains and pieces that are removable that can easily be machine-washed. Hardware that is easy to clean is also taken into consideration.Rear-facingRear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers, securing their necks and spines from injury in a crash. They are also safer, since they distribute the impact force across a wider area. This reduces the risk of the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.Parents are often enticed by the thought of bringing their children to a forward-facing seat before they're ready. However the American Academy of Pediatrics advises to keep them rear-facing for as long as you can. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to move forward.Heads of children are large in relation to their bodies. They are also developing, making them especially vulnerable in a crash. In reality the head of a child can exert up to 25 times the force of their body weight in an accident -- more than enough to cause a fatal injury. This is why children who sit in a car seat that is facing to the side are at a higher risk of fatal head injuries.Many parents believe that their children have larger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat that faces forward earlier. But it's important to remember that a 95th percentile baby isn't any stronger than 5th percentile kids, and no amount of push-ups for teens can alter that. In the case of a car accident, a larger child's head will likely be hit with greater force. This could result in injuries to the spinal cord or brain.When your child has outgrown their infant car seat, you can change to a convertible car that allows children to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. Children typically attain their maximum height first. This is why it is important to follow the instructions from the manufacturer of your car seat regarding when to switch to forward-facing mode.If your child has reached their convertible car seat's weight or height limit, you'll have to transition them to an adult booster. The majority of booster seats have an indicator for angles to notify you when the seat has been properly installed and is ready to be turned to forward-facing mode. Use a booster only in the back of your car and always wear the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best protection for your child.Forward-facingParents are often enticed by the idea of turn their child's car seat as they get older, as it's more comfortable. But they should remember that rear-facing seats are a safer option for children.The fact that a child is facing forward in a car seat puts their necks at risk in a crash, because the head can be thrown back by force against the seat in front and cause permanent damage to the spine. Whiplash can happen even when the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially applicable to children who are younger, such as infants.A child facing towards the front is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a window, in a crash. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the vehicle is traveling, the head can be pushed back against the seat and break the skull or the spinal cord.The current safety standards demand that kids remain rear-facing until they attain 20 pounds and one year of age. This is because children younger than one year do not have the neck strength to withstand the force in a head-on collision which is often the most severe type of accident in which cars are involved.The harness and tether help keep the child's head in place which reduces neck strain. A child who is rear-facing will also be less likely to suffer head injuries, as the impact is cushioned by their seat.If you have a child less than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all-in-one that can be turned from rear-facing to forward-facing at any point, make sure you read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine when it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines from the manufacturer will indicate whether or not a tether is needed and what the maximum weight and height is for the specific seat.Once your child is at the maximum height or weight permitted by the car seat manufacturer, they can travel in a forward-facing car seat that has a tether. Once they've outgrown it it's time to travel with a booster.Booster seatThere is no age or height limit that children are able to safely stop using booster seats. Kids should use one until the belt fits them correctly and that could take anytime between age 8 and 13.A booster raises the height of a child, so that they can sit upright in the car. The shoulder portion of a belt must be positioned so that it is close to the chest, but not over. The lap part of the belt should rest on the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats have a belt guide to ensure that the belt is correctly placed.Booster seats can be purchased with or without a rearrest. The most popular type is a high-back booster which offers neck and head support for children. It is a great option for vehicles with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters are more affordable but they don't offer head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters let you switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children up to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds when used as a booster.Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that connects to the lower anchors on the vehicle and a tether when available. Some require the car seat belt to secure them in place. Check your vehicle's manual to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors inside your car, and also read the booster seat instructions to learn how to use them.Some parents may be tempted to let their 3 year old, 30 pound child take a straight booster seat since they're getting too tall for a car seat. It's risky to "graduate" children from a harness. If the belt is too loose children could be severely injured or even die in an accident.Back seatAll children should sit in the back of a car for as long as is possible with a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear facing car seat, or have exceeded the weight and height limits and should be switched to a forward-facing child restraint that has a harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.When your child is no longer able to fit in an infant car seat, they can be moved to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat that also has an open rear-facing position. These seats are usually good for two years, or until the child reaches the maximum weight and height of the seat. Install the car safety seat in the middle of your vehicle. It can be securely fastened with the lower anchor system and seat belt.If your child is out of their rear-facing seat, you can place them in a front-facing restraint with a harness. These seats are generally used until your child reaches the height of 57 inches or reaches the maximum weight and height guidelines for the seat. You can determine how tall and heavy the car seat is by studying the directions of the manufacturer or by examining the tag on the seat.If possible, all older children should sit in a booster or lap belt. If they can't then they should use the middle back seat restraint. In addition it is not recommended to sit in the front seat when there's an active air bag. Children who sit in the front seat are more likely to be injured during collisions because their bodies are smaller.You can take your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic for assistance in choosing and installing the right child safety seat. They can also find out if your car seat is being recalled due to problems or safety concerns. Then, you can purchase one that fits your vehicle and your child's size. If you're not able to test a seat prior to purchasing be sure that it comes with an exchange policy.