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Mesothelioma AsbestosisSymptoms of mesothelioma and asbestosis may be similar. This is due to the fact that both conditions are caused by exposure to asbestos dust and fibers.Pleural mesothelioma is treatable by surgery, chemotherapy or radiation. The four stages of mesothelioma reveal the extent of cancer's spread. Doctors use staging in order to determine the best treatment options and life expectancies.SymptomsMesothelioma (mez-oh-thee-LEE-oh-muh) occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. It is most commonly found in the lung lining and chest cavity (pleura) however, it can also affect the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity (peritoneum) or around the heart (pericardium). Mesothelioma can be malignant. This means that it can grow and spread outside of its original site.The first sign is usually an unremitting cough that does not produce phlegm. Other symptoms include fatigue, breathlessness and weight loss. In some cases, patients experience lumps or swelling in their abdomen.If a patient experiences these symptoms, their physician may refer them for specialized treatment. The specialist will perform several tests to check whether mesothelioma or any other cancers are the cause. They will use imaging scanners to look inside abdominal organs, lungs or hearts and will perform a biopsy in order to confirm the diagnosis.When it is pleural mesothelioma that needs to be treated, doctors have two primary surgical options that include an extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP), which removes the cancer and a part of the lung affected, the diaphragm and a portion of the lining the heart and a pleurectomy accompanied by pulmonary decortication (P/D) which eliminates the pleura but not the entire affected lung. Other types of treatment include chemotherapy and radiation. The former uses X-rays that are high-energy toward cancer cells to destroy them, while the latter utilizes drugs such as pemetrexed and carboplatin to kill cancer cells or slow their growth.Patients must inform their physician whether they've ever been exposed to asbestos. This is crucial, since mesothelioma could develop for within a period of time of up to 20 years following the initial asbestos exposure. The doctor will also ask about the frequency and duration of exposure as these factors can impact the development of symptoms.If the GP suspects mesothelioma, they will arrange a CT scan to determine how far the cancer has spread across the body. If mesothelioma has spread to the lungs, they will also conduct a bronchoscopy procedure to examine the lungs' airways as well as lymph nodes. In certain cases doctors may suggest a PET-CT or chest MRI scan to determine if cancer has developed to the heart.DiagnosisThe most reliable method to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis is to collect a tissue or fluid sample. The sample is utilized by doctors to look for cancerous cells that are different from normal ones. A biopsy can be performed surgically or with a needle. To detect mesothelioma in patients, doctors may use imaging tests like CT scans and x-rays. They may also do a positron-emission tomography scan (PET), which can be used to detect cancerous cells.The symptoms of mesothelioma could be similar to symptoms of other diseases, making it difficult to determine. For example the chest pain that occurs mesothelioma could be mistaken for lung cancer or heart disease. Pleural effusion, which is a condition caused by asbestos can be mistaken for pneumonia or bronchitis.If doctors suspect that a patient has mesothelioma they will ask about the person's past exposure to asbestos, and their symptoms. The doctor will also conduct physical examination and inquire about the medical history of the family members. The doctor will conduct urine and blood tests to determine if there are elevated levels. These tests can be done at the hospital or at home.These tests will allow doctors to determine the amount of asbestos in the body and also how the other organs are performing. They will also ask whether the patient has undergone any previous surgery. A chest x-ray as well as a CT scan are performed to determine the presence of the mesothelioma, like a thickening of the membrane surrounding the lung.If doctors suspect pericardial mesothelioma they usually conduct an echocardiogram. This is a test that uses sound waves to create an image of the heart. A MRI scan may be beneficial in the event of pleural mesothelioma because it can provide detailed pictures of soft tissues. A mediastinoscopy may be performed, which involves inserting a tube that contains a camera and light inside the chest to examine and sample the lymph nodes that are located near the center. This is especially beneficial if the mesothelioma has spread to these areas.TreatmentMesothelioma is a respiratory disease that is slow-moving. However there are treatments available that can ease the symptoms and improve your quality of living. Doctors can use treatments, fluid drainage techniques surgery, or a combination of these methods to ease fatigue and pain in the lung. Doctors can also assist patients cope with the loss of their normal energy levels and how it affects their daily life.The first step to treat mesothelioma is to find out if cancer cells are present. The most effective method to determine this is to take an examination. During the biopsy, doctors take a small sample of mesothelium, and examine it under a microscope to determine whether there are cancerous cells. A biopsy is typically done by surgery, however, doctors may also perform the procedure known as thoracentesis. This involves inserting a needle into the chest cavity to take an amount of fluid for testing.Once the test results are in the surgeon could decide to remove any part of the body that have been affected by mesothelioma asbestosis. This is usually done for pleural, but can also be done to treat peritoneal or peritoneal asbestosis. Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the lining of the lungs (pleura). Peritoneal mesothelioma happens when asbestos fibers are ingested and become stuck in the digestive tract.Patients can take steps after surgery to improve their comfort. You can do this by taking napping in the morning, planning trips to the grocery store and other activities when you feel better and exercising. Patients may also inquire about clinical trials for treatment of mesothelioma with their health care provider. These trials study new mesothelioma treatment options which haven't yet been approved by FDA.Other treatments, such as radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, could be available. Radiation and immunotherapy are used to strengthen the body's natural defence mechanisms against cancer. Targeted therapy involves the use of specific drugs to target the weaknesses within mesothelioma cancer cells. Because each patient and case is unique, it is essential to discuss all treatment options with a mesothelioma specialist.PrognosisA prognosis is a measure of how far a mesothelioma has spread, and what the best treatment options would be. It also indicates how long patients will have to live with mesothelioma. A patient's overall health is a different factor in their mesothelioma prognosis. Patients who are healthier and have higher blood tests such as normal haemoglobin levels and higher platelet and white cell counts will have a higher chance of surviving mesothelioma. They are also able to tolerate chemotherapy and surgery better than those with less general health.Mesothelioma can be described as a highly aggressive cancer that often has a worse prognosis than other types of cancer. This is due to the fact that it is typically diagnosed later, after the cancer has already spread to other areas of the body. Mesothelioma can be a difficult cancer to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of many other diseases. In some cases it can take years for a person to develop mesothelioma following asbestos exposure.There are two major types of mesothelioma: pleural mesotheliom and mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. Both are triggered by exposure to asbestos. The mesothelial tissue that covers the majority of internal organs of the body.The cancerous cells that cause mesothelioma pleural affect the membrane that surrounds the chest cavity. It can also affect membranes that surround the heart (pericardium) as well as those around the testicles.washington asbestos attorneys does not exhibit the same symptoms as mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung problems such as stiffness and scarring. It is possible to develop mesothelioma and asbestosis at the same time.Only asbestos-exposed people are at risk of developing mesothelioma. It typically occurs on the chest lining and abdomen. It is not caused from smoking cigarettes, and the majority of people affected by mesothelioma were exposed to asbestos in their work. People who smoke and also those with other conditions like diabetes or heart disease may be more likely to develop mesothelioma over others.