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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers irritate the tissue that surrounds a lot of your organs. The cancerous cells will then develop.The most prevalent mesothelioma type affects the lining of the lungs (pleura). Less common forms affect the lining of the abdomen and the lining around the testicles.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through examining samples of fluid or tissue to detect cancerous cells. They can also order blood tests and imaging tests.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma can affect the linings of several organs. The symptoms vary depending on the area of the tumor for example, in the pleura or peritoneum (lung lining), for the peritoneal and pleural cancers. General symptoms include an unintentional loss of weight, fever and fatigue. Other signs of mesothelioma are breathing difficulties and pain.A physical examination is the first step to diagnosing mesothelioma. Your doctor will ask about your past exposure to asbestos as well as any other factors that may increase your risk of mesothelioma. This includes any past history of asbestos exposure, for example, in the construction, shipbuilding or manufacturing industries.The majority of the time mesothelioma is diagnosed by imaging scans of the chest or abdomen. These include X radiations, CT scans (computer tomography), and MRIs (magnetic imaging). These tests offer doctors to look inside your body and look for mesothelioma or other lung-related tumors or stomach.X-rays will show an increase in the thickness of the pleura or the accumulation of fluid in the space between your lungs and chest wall, which are both common symptoms of mesothelioma pleural. They will also identify any fluid in the abdomen, which is more commonly associated with peritoneal mesothelioma.Your doctor will order biopsy if mesothelioma tumor is found. In a biopsy, your doctor will take some of the tissue from the tumor to test for mesothelioma cells. A surgeon may insert an instrument into the tumor or carry out the procedure surgically to remove the specimen.For pleural mesothelioma, doctors drain the fluid within the chest cavity through the procedure known as pleurodesis. This involves making a small cut in the chest or abdomen and then using a tube to drain the fluid. In the later stages of pleural mesothelioma patients are often unable to breathe due to the buildup of fluid. Your doctor might try to reduce the amount of fluid in your pleura through the use of an indwelling catheter or ultrasound-guided needle aspiration.In rare cases mesothelioma can spread to other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain weight loss, difficulty breathing. These symptoms are called metastatic signs, since they are not associated with the tumor that caused them.DiagnosisIn most cases, doctors will first conduct a physical exam to determine the cause of symptoms like chest pain and coughing. Patients are asked about their exposure to asbestos. Then, they'll order imaging tests to look for tumors in the abdomen and lungs. These tests can include X rays, CT scans or MRIs.Because mesothelioma is so rare, it can be hard for doctors to recognize it accurately. Patients with mesothelioma are often mistakenly diagnosed with common diseases such as pneumonia and bronchitis. This can delay treatment, and cause the disease to spread before it is properly detected.If doctors discover a potential mesothelioma cancer, they'll require a sample of the fluid or tissue for testing. These samples will determine the type of cancer and whether it has spread. The biopsy is one way doctors can take mesothelioma specimens. These can be performed by removing a small amount of tissue by surgery or inserting a needle in the abdominal or chest area to drain the fluid.The samples will be analyzed to determine if they contain cancer cells. The type of mesothelioma the doctor discovers will help determine the best treatment options.Doctors may recommend laboratory tests to understand the tumor. These tests can identify specific genes, proteins or other elements that are specific to the tumor.Finally, doctors will want to know if the tumor has spread by staging. This lets them determine the size of the tumor and whether it has gotten larger.The doctor will go over the results with you after they are all in. You will also receive an estimate of your prognosis. It is based on averages of mesothelioma patients who have similar symptoms and staging. Then, they will discuss how the prognosis is likely to change as the tumor grows or shrinks and different treatments are used. Get a second physician's opinion in case you have concerns. This is an excellent way to make sure you get the best treatment.TreatmentThe journey to a mesothelioma diagnosis is not over once you are diagnosed. The treatment options will depend on a variety of aspects, including the type of mesothelioma as well as its grade (how quickly it expands). Doctors also take into consideration the patient's age as well as general health and other medical ailments.Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, and it can be difficult for healthcare providers to identify. A combination of tests is often used to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis including chest X-rays as well as CT scans. These imaging studies could reveal changes in the lung linings and abdomen, including pleural thickening or fluid buildup. Blood tests can also be performed to check for elevated levels of certain proteins associated with mesothelioma.A biopsy is typically performed after a mesothelioma is suspected. It involves inserting a needle into the affected area to remove the tissue sample to test. The sample will then be examined in a laboratory to determine if the sample contains any cancerous cells.If a patient has Pleural Mesothelioma, doctors are able to eliminate the excess fluid through a procedure called Thorcentesis. They can also use pleurodesis, which can help prevent the buildup of fluid in the future. Pleurodesis works by placing a tube inside the chest to assist in draining the fluid, and it can also be combined with medications to decrease the chance of fluid accumulating again.Radiation therapy can be utilized in combination with chemotherapy or surgery to treat mesothelioma. Doctors can opt for conventional photon radiation, or a more sophisticated method known as intensity-modulated radiotherapy. The radiation is emitted at different angles to limit damage to healthy tissues.Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells. It can be used prior to or after surgery to make the process more efficient. It can also be heated and directly injected into the abdomen (intraperitoneal chemotherapy) for patients suffering from mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. Some patients are eligible to take part in clinical trials for new mesothelioma treatment options. These trials are typically conducted in larger medical centers, and could yield the most promising outcomes. Mesothelioma can recur, or return, even after treatment. When it does, the treatment options will vary depending on the area where mesothelioma recurred and the prior treatments received.PrognosisThe prognosis of mesothelioma depends on a variety of variables, including the type and stage of cancer, overall health, and the age. It is also dependent on the size of the mesothelioma and how well the treatment will control the symptoms.A doctor will employ a variety of tests to determine the prognosis of a patient and this includes imaging tests such as a CT scan or an X-ray, blood tests and biopsy. A biopsy is when a doctor removes the mesothelioma or other tissue and study it under a microscope to check for cancer cells.hawthorne mesothelioma attorneys is a rare type of cancer, affects organs' tissues such as the lining around the chest, abdomen, and the testes. It is caused by asbestos exposure.A mesothelioma diagnosis can be a shock and may trigger feelings of fear, anger, or anxiety. Discussing these feelings with an experienced family member, mesothelioma organization or a lawyer is crucial.The outlook for mesothelioma is likely to be improved if the disease is discovered in its early stages. If doctors can remove a tumor or a large portion of it, the patient will have an increased chance of having a longer lifespan.Another factor is how fit a mesothelioma victim is. The ones who are more fit level are able to withstand mesothelioma treatments that are more severe and have a higher rate of survival. The blood chemical makeup of a person may also affect their mesothelioma outcome. The better a person's outlook is, the better their haemoglobin and white blood cell counts are.A mesothelioma which has not yet reached a critical stage can be treated with radiation therapy, chemotherapy or surgery. These treatments can make cancer cells less likely to spread and grow. However, these treatments can not cure cancer. Many mesothelioma survivors have surpassed their initial prognoses. Some have lived for years, or even a decade or more after receiving their mesothelioma diagnosis. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould survived his mesothelioma peritoneal for over 20 years. But, he died from cancer not linked to his mesothelioma.