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Mesothelioma CancerMesothelioma is a type of cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. Inhaling asbestos fibers causes mesothelioma of the pleura and swallowing asbestos can lead to mesothelioma of the peritoneal region.These symptoms can be a sign of less serious illnesses. They can take 10 - 50 years to show. The symptoms can include abdominal pain, chest pain and a shortness of breath.Risk FactorsAsbestos fibres can cause mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma develops in the linings of the chest cavity or lungs. The most common form of mesothelioma is in the peritoneum, or the heart's membrane (pericardium). The cancer may take up to 50 years to develop and manifest symptoms. These symptoms are frequently misinterpreted as flu-like illnesses. Mesothelioma most often affects older people, and is more prevalent in men than women.The main risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure asbestos. Asbestos, a natural mineral that is made up of tiny fibres, was utilized as a building material like in walls and ceilings. It is impervious to heat and fire. It was also extensively used in the manufacture of goods like insulations, pipes, shingles, and cement. Workers in industries where asbestos was common like shipbuilding, mining, or construction, are at high risk of developing mesothelioma. Even those who have only been exposed to asbestos for a short period of time, such as family who brought home asbestos-covered clothing and skin are at risk.A small percentage of mesothelioma cases can be traced to a mutation in the gene called BAP1. This genetic mutation increases the risk of developing mesothelioma in those who have been exposed to asbestos.Age is another significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is most common among those who are who are older than 45 and two-thirds of those diagnosed with the disease are 65 years old or older. This is due in part to the long latency period associated with asbestos exposure, however, it could be due to the fact that the disease is more prevalent in older those who have had a longer-term and more intense exposure to the cancer-causing material.Mesothelioma is more prevalent in white males than women or people of any other racial group. This is because historically more white men have been employed in jobs that put them at higher risk of asbestos than other groups. Mesothelioma typically affects those who were exposed to asbestos prior to the 1980s, when more strict regulations were in place.SymptomsMesothelioma, a cancer caused by asbestos, occurs in the protective linings of many organs. The cancerous tumors that form in the tissue could cause irreparable damage and pain. The malignancy could spread to other parts through the lymphatic or bloodstream system.Mesothelioma symptoms are similar to other diseases, such as pneumonia or the flu. They typically take between 10 and 50 years to show up after exposure to asbestos. The latency period can make it difficult to identify the disease early, and symptoms may be misinterpreted as signs of other diseases.In most cases, the malignant tumors begin in the chest cavity and lungs (pleura). Mesothelioma is also able to develop in the linings around the abdomen and the heart. In rare instances it can affect the lining of the heart or the testes.Asbestos is made up of a grouping of minerals which form long, thin fibres. These fibers are so tough that they can't be broken down by chemical, water or bacteria. They were used extensively in a variety construction and household products before scientists discovered how hazardous they were to people's lives.The majority of patients with mesothelioma were exposed to the material in the workplace or at home and the majority of those exposed worked in the US Navy, the air force, the shipbuilding industry or construction. It is more common in males than females, and veterans make up around 30 percent of mesothelioma cases.If mesothelioma begins to develop doctors can spot it through medical tests and imaging scans. These include X-rays, CT scanners, MRIs, and PET scans. The doctor could also collect a small sample of the tissue and send it to a laboratory to be tested.The results can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma and stage of the disease which influences prognosis and treatment options. The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and between 10 and 15% are biphasic or mixed. Epithelioid cancers are less aggressive and typically has the highest rate of survival. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is more difficult to detect and has a poorer prognosis.DiagnosisIt is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma, especially at an early stage. Patients should first visit their primary physician if they experience any symptoms like chest pain or coughing. The doctor will examine the patient's breathing through an stethoscope, and record their health history and work. This includes any asbestos exposure information, which is crucial to determine mesothelioma's presence.Doctors must rule out any other diseases before they can confirm the diagnosis, as mesothelioma signs are similar to those of other diseases. Cancer can spread to the lungs of a patient from other parts of the body such as the abdomen or chest. Asbestos-related lung diseases, like pneumonia, are common among asbestos-related victims. Pleural mesothelioma can be confused with other respiratory diseases.texas asbestos lawyer can be diagnosed with blood tests as well as imaging tests and biopsies. These tests can help doctors find the cancerous region that is typically located in the lungs, but could also be found in the stomach or testicles. These tests can also help doctors find out how much of the cancer is growing in the body.A CT scan or MRI could reveal signs of mesothelioma. These include calcium deposits (also known as plaque) in the pleura and a buildup between the lungs' and chest wall's walls. These tests can also reveal whether a person's lungs are more pronounced on one side than the other.In many cases, a biopsied is required to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. This procedure involves removing small amounts of tissue and testing them in the lab for mesothelioma.Certain patients might require additional tests, such as FDG-positron emissions tomography (PET) which allows doctors to check the lymph nodes in the middle of the chest, and to test them, or endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS), using sound waves to examine the lungs and mesothelium. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is still being treated by medical professionals. As a result, patients who are diagnosed with cancer must weigh their options carefully to determine the best treatment for them.TreatmentMesothelioma may affect the lung linings and abdomen (peritoneal cancer), or heart (pericardial cancer). The symptoms usually don't show up for several decades following asbestos exposure. It is important that people who have been exposed to asbestos get checked if they experience any strange symptoms.A doctor will conduct an examination of the medical history to check for mesothelioma risk factors for example, the length of time and intensity an individual was exposed to asbestos. The doctor will also do an examination to find signs of mesothelioma, for example, fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. The type of cells that reside in mesothelium, as well as the location of these cells, are used to classify mesothelioma. The most common type of mesothelioma is epithelioid, and accounts for up 60% to 80% of mesothelioma cases. Other types of mesothelioma are sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma which represent about 10% to 15% of mesothelioma patients.There are a variety of treatment options for mesothelioma. The kind of treatment is contingent on the type of mesothelioma as well as the stage of the disease.In some instances, mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy or radiation. During these treatments, doctors inject powerful cancer-fighting medications or use special equipment to kill cancerous cells and reduce the risk of mesothelioma coming back.Other types of mesothelioma can be treated by surgery that removes part of the lining of the affected organ. This can also ease symptoms such as breathing problems.If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma of the pleura, their doctor may perform a procedure called VATS, which involves inserting a camera into the lungs to eliminate part of the lung and pleura. This procedure can help improve the breathlessness that is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, however it is not a cure for the disease.Other options for treatment include support services or pain management. It is crucial for those with mesothelioma to get as much information as possible about the disease and how to deal with it. The more they know the more prepared they are to plan for the best possible and happy future.