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Medications to Treat AnxietyTherapy is the best way to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.SSRIsSSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. The drugs take time to work, but most people experience improvement within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addictive, so they can continue to be taken for a long time.Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is often used to treat anxiety disorders.Doctors don't know how SSRIs or SNRIs function, but they know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind with receptors.SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less common.People with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are often given together with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk for serious side effects when compared to other antipsychotics.Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety and heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) can be utilized when other treatments aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can be addictive.SNRIsSNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders like anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when used in conjunction with other treatments and therapy.Unlike the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause addiction or dependence for the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms discontinuing a medication after an extended period of usage. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even help with anxiety attacks.Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, as it stimulates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and reduce panic attacks.Although these drugs can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to note that they can come with a risk of increasing suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a brief period. These medications may also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the counter medication. Also be sure to inform them of any existing conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.BenzodiazepinesBenzodiazepines, or benzos, as they're often called are fast-acting drugs that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for people with anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be used as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, but others include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. generalized anxiety disorder treatment don't stay in the body very long, which is why they must be regularly taken to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be used by people suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they could increase the risk.People who use benzos over an extended period with no medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in people who use benzos as prescribed. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same results. This could cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis.Other MedicinesSSRIs and SNRIs are the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can take as long as 12 weeks to begin working and may cause negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to take effect but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety, but is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.The treatment for anxiety is usually the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can help you identify the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication if required. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms, medical history and create a treatment plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. When developing the plan, they take into account your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.