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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops years after exposure.The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three types. The type of cell forms the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue linings internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals.Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ's linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study these tumors and take an in-depth sample of tissue known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type depending on the type of cells seen in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common type that accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10% of all cases and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial form. Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, which is responsible for between 30% and 40 percent of all diagnoses.The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing difficulties, chest pain or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to other illnesses. It is important to see a doctor right away whenever you notice these symptoms.The treatment for mesothelioma could reduce symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care is offered to patients, and helps to manage discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it spreads. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which utilizes your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases. Patients can also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Most often, mesothelioma patients get treated in specialist cancer centers, where they can access doctors who have experience treating the disease.DiagnosisA mesothelioma-related diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that will prolong your life. Your doctor will look over your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from. This is vital because the three main mesothelioma cells types respond differently to treatment.Your doctor may order an X-ray of your chest or CT scan as the initial test. During the test, you be lying on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and its surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a small dose of dye, usually iodine, is given. This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to see. During this time, you could be asked to perform breathing tests.If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous, your doctor might decide to take a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of a sample from the tumor or mass through surgery or by inserting an needle into the area. The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cells.In some instances, our specialists use ultrasound to find lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis, which means you can return home the same day.A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine the stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. A mesothelioma specialist will give you a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the right treatment.TreatmentA patient's mesothelioma treatment program will depend on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment, which includes chemotherapy, surgery and radiation.The first step to treat mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also recommend blood tests or imaging scans to check for mesothelioma, and to rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans and FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity).Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can improve the patient's life expectancy as well as reduce symptoms.Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from advancing. It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can improve survival. It is administered through intravenous drip (IV) or pill form.Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is available at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve pain and allow patients to live longer.In the last stages of mesothelioma treatment, doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as possible. Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this type of treatment. Although the mesothelioma survival rate is very low, there are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He remained alive for another 20 years before he passed away due to complications from another illness.SymptomsMesothelioma may cause symptoms for months or even years before the diagnosis is made. The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor ailments. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor immediately.Your body's organs are wrapped in a tissue layer called the mesothelium. This layer keeps them from rubbing against one the other. Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that make up the lining of many of your organs. The lining around your lung is the most commonly place where mesothelioma begins. However, it may also be found in your heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum) or the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis).The first signs of mesothelioma can be breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid buildup in the lungs or chest wall and cause an pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and a cough.miramar mesothelioma attorneys diagnose mesothelioma after taking an individual's medical history before doing an exam. They can request chest Xrays, which can show abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs as well as other tissues. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles in order to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura.A biopsy will reveal what kind of mesothelioma cells are making up the tumor and the way they grow. This can help doctors choose the best treatment options. The three most common mesothelioma treatment options are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy.The following is a list of precautions.Mesothelioma is not curable however you can reduce your risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those who suffer from it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect the organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be easier to treat.Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. It was used in industrial and construction products by companies who were not aware of the risks. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be dangerous, and you should not reside in a house or work in an old factory that has asbestos.Consult your physician about regular screenings if you have an earlier history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can identify issues with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may also reveal cancer in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects your lungs' liner. Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma.After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma begins to develop. Even then, it can be difficult to identify. It's often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can mean that you are not getting the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests to detect mesothelioma early. This could result in better treatments and a higher rate of survival. The research involves genetic tests to determine those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma.