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MesotheliomaMesothelioma happens when asbestos fibers irritate tissue that surrounds many of your organs. The cancerous cells will then develop.The lining of the lung (pleura) is the most common site of mesothelioma. The less common types affect the lining of the abdomen and the surrounding lining of the testicles.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through examining samples of fluid or tissue to detect cancerous cells. They may also order blood tests and imaging tests.SymptomsMesothelioma affects the organ lining in different parts of the body. The symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor, such as in the pleura or peritoneum (lung lining) for the peritoneal and pleural cancers. Fatigue, fever, and an unproven loss of weight are common symptoms. Mesothelioma symptoms could also include pain and trouble breathing.A physical examination is the first step to diagnosing mesothelioma. Your doctor will inquire about your prior exposure to asbestos and any other factors that could increase your risk of mesothelioma. This includes a history of asbestos exposure like in the construction, shipbuilding, or manufacturing industries.oklahoma city mesothelioma lawyer of mesothelioma cases can be diagnosed by imaging scans of the abdomen or chest. These include X radiations, CT scans (computer tomography) and MRIs (magnetic imaging). These tests allow doctors to look at the inside of your body and check for mesothelioma and other tumors in the lung or stomach.X-rays can reveal an increase in the pleura or the accumulation of fluid in the space between your lungs and chest wall, which are common symptoms of mesothelioma of the pleura. They can also detect any abdominal fluid that is typically associated with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region.Your doctor will order an examination for mesothelioma if a tumor is discovered. During the procedure, your physician will take the tissue from the tumor to test for mesothelioma cells. A surgeon will inject a needle or perform a surgical procedure to extract the specimen.For patients with pleural mesothelioma doctors drain the fluid within the chest cavity through the procedure known as pleurodesis. This involves making a small cut in the chest or abdomen, and then using a tube to drain fluid. In the later stages of pleural mesothelioma, patients may experience breathing difficulties because of the accumulation of fluid. Your doctor might try to control the buildup of fluid in your pleura by insertion of an indwelling catheter, or using ultrasound-guided needle aspiration.In rare instances, the cancer may be spread to other areas of the body and cause symptoms like abdominal pain, weight loss, and breathing problems. These are referred to as metastatic symptoms because they can occur in different places than the region of your original tumor.DiagnosisIn the majority of instances, doctors first assess symptoms like coughing and chest pains with a physical exam. Patients are asked about asbestos exposure. They will then order imaging tests to look for signs of tumors in the abdomen and lungs. These tests may include X radiations, CT scans or MRIs.Since mesothelioma is a rare cancer it can be difficult for doctors to identify it correctly. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as more common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis. This can delay treatment and cause the disease to spread before it is properly diagnosed.If a doctor discovers a mesothelioma-related tumor, they will need to take a sample of fluid or tissue to test. These samples can help them determine the mesothelioma type and whether it has spread to other areas of the body. Doctors can collect mesothelioma specimens through a biopsy. They can do this by removing a small amount of tissue using surgery or inserting a needle in the abdomen or chest to drain fluid.These samples will be analyzed for cancer cells. The type of mesothelioma the doctor detects will help determine the most effective treatment options.Doctors can also recommend lab tests on a tumor to understand how the tumor operates. These tests can help identify particular proteins, genes or other elements that are unique to the tumor.Then, doctors will be looking to determine if the tumor has spread by staging. This allows them to determine the size of the tumor as well as whether it has spread to other organs.When all of the test results are in the doctor will go over them with you. They will also give you a prognosis. It is based on averages of mesothelioma patients who have similar symptoms and staging. They will then explain how the prognosis could alter as the tumor grows, shrinks, or other treatments are used. Ask for a second doctor's opinion in case you have concerns. This is an excellent way to make sure you receive the best care.TreatmentBeing diagnosed with mesothelioma can be just the beginning of a long and difficult road. Treatment options are based on many factors, including the type and grade of mesothelioma (how quickly it develops). Doctors will also consider the person's age as well as general health and other medical ailments.It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma, since it is a very rare condition. Combinations of tests, such as chest CT scans and X-rays are frequently used to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. These imaging studies can show changes in the lining of the lungs or abdomen, like pleural thickening and fluid build-up. Blood tests can also be performed to determine the presence of certain proteins linked to mesothelioma.A biopsy is typically performed when mesothelioma is suspected. It involves inserting a needle into the affected area and removing the tissue sample to test. A laboratory will analyze the tissue to see if it contains cancer cells.If a patient has Pleural Mesothelioma, doctors are able to eliminate the excess fluid through a procedure known as thoracentesis. Also, they can use pleurodesis which helps prevent fluid buildup in the future. Pleurodesis involves placing a tube inside the chest to aid in draining the fluid. It can be combined with medication to lower the possibility of fluid accumulating again.Radiation therapy is a different treatment for mesothelioma, and it can be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy or surgery. Doctors can use either conventional photon radiation, or a more sophisticated method known as intensity-modulated radiotherapy. The radiation is emitted in different angles to reduce healthy tissue damage.Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells. It can be used prior to or after surgery to make the operation easier. Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma may also receive intraperitoneal chemotherapy which is heated and injected into the abdomen. Some people are eligible to participate in clinical trials for new mesothelioma treatment options. They are usually conducted at larger medical centers and may yield the most promising outcomes. Even after treatment, mesothelioma can recur. The treatment options vary depending on the location of the recurrence and the previous treatments.PrognosisThe prognosis of mesothelioma depends on a number of factors, including the type and stage of cancer, overall health, and the age. It also depends on how far mesothelioma is spreading and how much treatment will help in controlling symptoms.A doctor will conduct several tests to determine the outlook of a mesothelioma patient, including imaging tests (a CT scan or X-ray) as well as blood tests and a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of taking small portions of the mesothelioma or tumor and examine it using an magnifying glass to look for cancer cells.Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the lining of tissues surrounding organs in the body such as the abdominal lining, the chest lining and testes. It is caused by asbestos exposure.A mesothelioma diagnosis can be a shock and can trigger feelings of anger, fear or anxiety. It is important to discuss these feelings with a trusted family member mesothelioma group support group or mesothelioma lawyer.Early detection of mesothelioma will improve the prognosis. If doctors are able to remove an entire tumor or a significant part of it, the patient will have greater chance of a longer lifespan.Fitness is another factor. The ones who are more fit level are able to endure more intense mesothelioma treatments and have higher survival rates. The blood chemical composition of a person could also influence the outcome of their mesothelioma. The better a person's prognosis is, the better their haemoglobin as well as white blood cell counts are.Mesothelioma can be treated if it is not in an advanced stage. It can be treated with radiation therapy, chemotherapy or surgery. These treatments can make cancer cells less likely to multiply and spread. These treatments do not cure cancer. Many mesothelioma patients have lived beyond their initial prognosis. Some mesothelioma patients have lived for decades, or even a decade after their diagnosis. For instance the paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould survived his mesothelioma of the peritoneal for more than 20 years. He later died of cancer unrelated to his mesothelioma.