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Mesothelioma CancerMesothelioma which is a cancerous tumor that is caused by asbestos exposure is a serious disease. Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause pleural cancer and swallowing asbestos can cause peritoneal cancer.The symptoms can manifest 10 to 50 years after the initial diagnosis. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, chest pain and shortness of breathe.Risk FactorsMesothelioma occurs when asbestos fibers are introduced into the body. The most well-known type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma pleural, which develops in the chest cavity's lining and the lungs. Mesothelioma may also grow in the peritoneum (the membrane that surrounds the heart) or in the pericardium. The cancer may take up to 50 years to develop and manifest symptoms. The symptoms are often misinterpreted as flu-like illnesses. Mesothelioma is most often found in older people and is more common in men than women.Exposure to asbestos is the biggest risk factor for mesothelioma. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral composed of tiny fibres, was used as a building material, for example, in ceilings and walls. It is resistant to fire and heat. san diego asbestos law firm was also widely utilized in the manufacturing of goods such as pipes, insulations shingles and cement. Mesothelioma is a serious disease for those working in industries that employ asbestos, for example mining, shipbuilding or construction. Even those who have only been exposed to asbestos for a short period of time like family members who brought home asbestos-covered clothing and skin, are at risk.A small percentage of mesothelioma cases are linked to a mutation in the gene called BAP1. This genetic change increases the likelihood of developing mesothelioma in those who have been exposed to asbestos.The age of the patient is also an important risk factor. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in those over 45 years old and two thirds of those who are diagnosed with it are 65 years or older. This is due to the lengthy latency associated with asbestos exposure. However, it could also be that older people are more likely to develop the disease due to the long exposure to asbestos.Mesothelioma is more prevalent in white males than females or members of any other racial group. This is due to the fact that historically more white men have been employed in occupations that expose them to greater risk of asbestos than other groups. Mesothelioma is most often afflicted by those who were exposed to asbestos before the 1980s, when more stringent regulations were in place.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma is a form of cancer that is caused by asbestos, develops in the linings that protect many organs. The cancerous tumors that develop in the tissue could damage them and cause severe pain. The malignancy can extend to other areas of the body through the lymphatic system or the bloodstream.Mesothelioma symptoms are similar to symptoms of other illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. It can take up to 50 years after asbestos exposure before they show symptoms. The time of latency can make it difficult to detect the disease in the early stages and symptoms can be misinterpreted as other conditions.The majority of malignant tumors originate in the chest cavity, or lungs (pleura). But mesothelioma can also grow in the linings of the abdomen and the heart. In rare instances it may affect the lining of the heart or the testes.Asbestos is one of the minerals that create long, thin fibers. These fibers are so strong that they are unable to be broken down by chemicals, water or bacteria. They were used extensively in a variety construction and household products before scientists realized how harmful they were to the lives of people.Most mesothelioma patients were exposed to the substance in the workplace or at home, and the majority of those exposed worked in the US Navy or the air force, the construction or shipbuilding industries. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma compared to women. Veterans comprise about 30% of all cases.Medical tests and imaging scans can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma. These include X-rays, CT scanners, MRIs, and PET scans. The doctor can also send a tissue sample to a laboratory for testing.The results will allow doctors to determine the type of mesothelioma and stage of the disease which can affect the prognosis as well as treatment options. The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid or sarcomatoid. Between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases are biphasic, or mixed. Epithelioid cancer is less aggressive and generally has the highest survival rate. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is a less favorable prognosis and is more difficult to treat.DiagnosisIt can be difficult to identify mesothelioma, particularly in the early stages. Patients should first visit their primary physician if they notice any signs such as chest pain or coughing. The doctor will listen to the patient's breathing with the stethoscope and document their medical history and work. This includes any asbestos exposure background, which is essential for diagnosing mesothelioma.Because mesothelioma's symptoms are similar to those of other conditions, doctors need to exclude other conditions prior to making the diagnosis. Cancer can develop in the lung tissue of a patient through other parts of the body like the abdomen or chest. Asbestos victims are prone to lung issues, such as mesothelioma, pneumonia, and pleural symptoms may be confused with other respiratory illnesses.Mesothelioma is diagnosed through blood tests and imaging tests, as well as biopsies. These tests will aid in locating the site of the cancer, which is most typically in the lungs, but could also be found in the stomach or the testicles. The tests can help doctors determine how far cancer has spread within the body.A CT scan or MRI can reveal mesothelioma signs including calcium deposits in the pleura (known as plaque) and an accumulation of fluid between the lungs and chest wall. These tests can also determine whether a person has more lung tissue on one side or the other.In many cases biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This involves removing small portions of tissue and analyzing them in the laboratory for mesothelioma.Certain patients might require additional tests, such as FDG-positron emissions tomography (PET), allowing doctors to look at the lymph nodes in the middle of the chest, and to sample them, or endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS), using sound waves to study the lungs and the mesothelium. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is still being treated by doctors. As a result those diagnosed with the cancer must be aware of their options and determine the best treatment for them.TreatmentMesothelioma can affect the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) and abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Symptoms usually do not appear for several decades following asbestos exposure. It is important that people who have been exposed to asbestos should be examined if they exhibit any strange symptoms.A doctor will collect an examination of the medical history to check for mesothelioma-related risk factors, including how long and how intensely someone was exposed to asbestos. The doctor will also perform an exam to look for mesothelioma-related signs, such as fluid build-up in the chest cavity. Mesothelioma is categorized by the type of cells that grow in the mesothelium as well as the location of those cells. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 60 percent to 80% mesothelioma. Other types of mesothelioma are biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma, which represent between 10% and 15% of mesothelioma cases.There are a variety of treatment options for mesothelioma. The treatment option is based on the type and stage of the mesothelioma.In some cases, the mesothelioma may be treated with chemotherapy or radiation. In these treatments, doctors administer powerful chemotherapy drugs or use special equipment to eliminate cancerous cells and reduce the risk of mesothelioma coming back.Other forms of mesothelioma are treated through surgery that removes part of the lining of the affected organ. This can also ease symptoms like breathing difficulties.If a person has pleural mesothelioma, their doctor may perform VATS, a procedure that involves the use of a camera into the lungs to remove part of the lung and pleura. This procedure can alleviate breathlessness caused by fluid build-up in the lungs, but is not a cure for the disease.Other options for treatment include support or pain management. It is vital that people who suffer from mesothelioma have as much information on the disease as they can and the best way to manage it. The more informed they are and the more they are able to plan for a future which includes a wide range of wellness and health activities.