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Mesothelioma CancerMesothelioma is a type of cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause pleural cancer, and swallowing asbestos can cause cancer of the peritoneal area.The symptoms may be similar to those of less serious diseases and can take 10 - 50 years to show. The symptoms could include chest pain, abdominal distress and shortness of breathe.Risk FactorsMesothelioma develops when asbestos fibres get into the body. Pleural mesothelioma forms in the linings of the chest cavity or lungs. Mesothelioma can also form in the peritoneum (the membrane that surrounds the heart) or in the pericardium. The cancer can take up to 50 years to develop before it manifests symptoms. The symptoms are often misinterpreted as flu-like illnesses. Mesothelioma is more common in older people and more common in males than females.Exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor in mesothelioma. richardson asbestos lawsuit is a naturally occurring mineral made up of tiny fibres which were used in construction materials, including ceilings and walls, because of its resistance to heat and fire. It was also employed in the production of products like pipes insulation, shingles, insulation and cement. Mesothelioma is a serious disease for those who work in industries that use asbestos, like mining, shipbuilding or construction. Even those who only been exposed to asbestos for a short period of time, such as family who brought home asbestos-covered clothing and skin are at risk.A small percentage of mesothelioma cases can be traced to a gene mutation called BAP1. This genetic change increases the likelihood of developing mesothelioma in people who have been exposed to asbestos.Age is a major risk factor for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma typically affects those over 45 and two-thirds of those diagnosed are aged 65 or older. This is due to the long latency associated with asbestos exposure. However, it could also be that older people are more likely to develop the disease because of the long-term exposure.Mesothelioma is more common in white males than women or those belonging to any other race. This is due to the fact that historically more white men have worked in occupations which put them at a higher risk of asbestos than other groups. Additionally, mesothelioma is typically seen in people who were exposed to asbestos prior to when better regulations were put in during the 1980s.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma, a type of cancer caused by asbestos, is found in the linings that protect several organs. The cancerous tumors can cause severe discomfort and cause damage to the tissue. The malignancy can spread to other parts through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.Mesothelioma symptoms may be similar to symptoms of other diseases, such as pneumonia or the flu. They often take 10 - 50 years to appear after exposure to asbestos. This time of latency makes it difficult to diagnose mesothelioma early, and the symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses.In the majority of cases, malignant tumors originate in the lungs and chest cavity (pleura). But mesothelioma can also grow in the tissues of the heart and abdomen. In rare instances it may affect the lining around the heart or the testes.Asbestos is a class of minerals that create long thin fibers. These fibers are so durable that they can't be broken down by chemicals and water, or by bacteria. They were used extensively in a variety construction and household products before scientists realised how hazardous they were to people's lives.The majority of mesothelioma cases are caused due to exposure to asbestos at workplace or at home. The majority of patients exposed worked for the US Navy, Air Force, Shipbuilding Industry, or Construction. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. Veterans account for approximately 30 percent of all cases.Medical tests and imaging scans can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma. These include X-rays CT scans, MRIs and PET scans. The doctor can also collect a sample of the tissue and send it to a lab for analysis.The results will help determine the mesothelioma's type and stage which can affect prognosis as well as treatment options. Most types of mesothelioma are epithelioid or sarcomatoid, and between 10 and 15 percent are biphasic, or mixed. Epithelioid cancers are less aggressive and generally has the highest rate of survival. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is more difficult to detect and has a poorer prognosis.DiagnosisMesothelioma is difficult to identify especially in its initial stages. Patients should first consult their primary care physician when they notice any signs like chest pain or coughing. The doctor will use a stethoscope listen to the patient breathing and then record their health history and work history. This includes any past history of asbestos exposure, which is important to determine if mesothelioma is present.Doctors must rule out other diseases before they can make the diagnosis, as mesothelioma signs are like those of other diseases. For instance mesothelioma is a cancer that usually spreads to the lungs of a patient from a different part of their body, for instance, their chest wall or abdomen. Asbestos-related victims are more prone to lung problems, including mesothelioma and pneumonia. symptoms may be confused with other respiratory ailments.Blood tests, imaging tests and biopsy can all be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests aid in locating the site of the cancer, which is often found in the lungs, but can also be in the stomach or testicles. The tests will help doctors determine how far the cancer has spread within the body.A CT scan or MRI could reveal mesothelioma-related signs. These include calcium deposits (also called plaque) in the pleura and an accumulation of lung tissue and chest wall. These tests can also determine whether a person's lungs are more prominent on one side than on the other.In many instances, a biopsy is required to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. This involves removing small amounts of tissue and testing them in the laboratory for mesothelioma.Certain patients may require additional tests, like FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) which can help doctors see how the tumor is affecting the blood supply to the lungs; mediastinoscopy, which allows doctors to examine and sample lymph nodes in the center of the chest as well as endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS), which uses sound waves to study the mesothelium and lungs. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer, is still being treated by medical professionals. Therefore patients diagnosed with cancer must weigh their options carefully to determine the best treatment for them.TreatmentMesothelioma may affect the linings of the lungs or abdomen (peritoneal cancer), or heart (pericardial cancer). The symptoms typically do not show up until a few years after exposure to asbestos. It is crucial that those who have been exposed to asbestos should be checked for any strange symptoms.A doctor will go over your medical history to determine if you have mesothelioma-related risks. This includes how long and intensely you were exposed to asbestos. The doctor will also do an exam to look for signs of mesothelioma, for example, fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. Mesothelioma can be classified based on the kind of cells that develop in the mesothelium as well as where those cells are located. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 60 percent to 80% mesothelioma. Other types of mesothelioma are sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma, which both represent approximately 10 to 15% of mesothelioma patients.There are a variety of treatment options for mesothelioma. The type of treatment is dependent on the stage and type of mesothelioma.In some cases, the mesothelioma can be treated with radiation or chemotherapy. In these treatments, doctors employ powerful chemotherapy drugs or equipment to kill tumors. This lowers the risk of mesothelioma returning.Other forms of mesothelioma can be treated surgically that removes a portion of the tissue lining of the organ affected. This can also ease breathing difficulties and other symptoms.If someone is diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma and their doctor recommends a procedure called VATS, which uses a camera inserted into the lungs in order to remove part of the lung and pleura. This procedure can ease breathlessness due to fluid buildup in the lung. However, it can not cure mesothelioma.Other treatment options may include support and pain management. It is important for people suffering from mesothelioma to obtain the most information they can about the disease and how to cope with it. The more educated they are, the better they can plan for a future which includes a wide range of wellness and health activities.