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Types of Anxiety Disorder MedicationMedications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to reduce the risk of side effects.The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to work.SSRIsSSRIs are the drugs of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive problems, but these side effects typically subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you discontinue your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, however they have a greater chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. In addition it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may make it more difficult to deal with certain side effects.BenzodiazepinesBenzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) which inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and various mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people turn to when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are many psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as much.The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct set of side effects, although they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when than quazepam.Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly like a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication slowly.Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be used only for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this period to ensure you don't suffer a severe reaction. Talk to your doctor when you're considering taking using a benzodiazepine.Beta-blockersBeta-blockers are a kind of medication that can help to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues, but they can also be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show improvement in symptoms. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, those who are required to deliver an address in public or travel in a plane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart condition like congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. Therefore, they are usually prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you depending on your medical background and current health condition. The use of these medicines can cause negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.MAOIsDeveloped in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as frequently used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to alleviate your symptoms.The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants have failed since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of cheeses, red meats, fish, shellfish, and some dietary supplements, it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behaviors.Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you should avoid. anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. The doctor will also give a list of foods that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. This food guide can help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.