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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and DepressionMany people discover that medications aid in managing anxiety. However they're not the only solution. Psychotherapy and exercise can be effective treatments.Certain antidepressants can treat anxiety, as well as SSRIs, like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Others, such as histamine blockers like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can help relieve anxiety.AntidepressantsYour doctor might prescribe medication to treat depression. Antidepressants are among the most commonly prescribed medications, and there are many types to choose from. The type you choose by your doctor will depend on the severity of your symptoms as well as any other medical conditions you suffer from, and your the goals of your treatment.Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They work by altering the way that brain nerve cells communicate. The drugs increase the quantity of neurotransmitters in your brain, which helps improve your mood and reduces anxiety. It could take up to several weeks for antidepressants begin working and you should be patient.Benzodiazepines are also prescribed by your physician to treat depression or anxiety. They are fast-acting medicines and can be utilized as a short-term remedy to reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Benzodiazepines include alprazolam, lorazepam and other. They block the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline which are hormones involved in the fight or flight response.Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an antidepressant of a different type that is effective in treating depression and anxiety. They are typically prescribed to patients who haven't responded to other antidepressants. They also require dietary changes in order to avoid hypertensive reactions caused by the amino acid tyramine.If you're taking a prescription antidepressant inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking, including supplements and vitamins. You might need to reduce your dosage if you're using other medications that affect how well antidepressants function or if they trigger negative side effects. If you're worried that you're experiencing thoughts of suicide, get assistance right away by a health professional.anxiety disorder separation might have different symptoms for depression and anxiety, or you may be suffering from comorbid anxiety and depression. Those with comorbid depression and anxiety have a poorer medical prognosis than those who have only one disorder. Certain psychiatric medications have been proven to be especially helpful in treating both disorders for those who suffer from depression and anxiety comorbidly.BenzodiazepinesBenzodiazepines can ease anxiety symptoms, like alprazolam, clonazepam, chlordiazep, diazepam and lorazepam. These medications act on the benzodiazepine receptors of the central nervous system that are transmembrane protein molecules that form an benzylchloride channel in the central. The benzodiazepine-receptors also have a site that binds the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutryic type A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines decrease nerve activity by increasing the levels of GABA-A.Benzodiazepines are known for their rapid onset but also high risks of dependence and addiction. Antidepressants, anticonvulsants and antipsychotics and buspirone all have a longer onset of action but are better options for long-term use, as they don't produce tolerance or addiction.Anxiety and depression are often co-occurring, and antidepressants may help reduce depressive symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Many people with depression have a combination both of depressive and anxious symptoms. They'll have to combine medication with therapy to control their symptoms.In these instances benzodiazepines can be used for a short time to control depression or anxiety symptoms while other medications work. The medications are typically prescribed for a short amount of time, and not daily. Taking benzodiazepines for extended periods of time may cause withdrawal symptoms such as shaking and difficulty sleeping and waking up, so these medications should only be used according to the instructions of your physician.Inform your doctor if you have ever had any issues with dependence, addiction, or mental health. Your doctor can inform you about possible adverse effects, and recommend other medications if needed to treat depression.Benzodiazepines can create serious and even life-threatening complications in the event that you consume too much or have never previously used them. If you are breastfeeding or pregnant, or if you have a history with liver disease, respiratory or digestive disorders or liver disease, your doctor may reduce the duration of treatment or recommend lower doses. Alcohol can negatively interact with benzodiazepines and increase the chance of adverse effects and dependence. It is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking these medicines.Beta-blockersBeta-blockers are a medication to control anxiety symptoms. They are a different kind of drug than benzodiazepines like Xanax, and they work by blocking receptors that adrenaline binds. They also reduce the activity of the nervous system and brain. They can be used as an alternative to benzodiazepines which are more addictive and carry greater risk of dependence.Beta blockers are frequently prescribed for heart ailments and may be beneficial in treating anxiety since they lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate. However, they're not specifically FDA-approved for the treatment of anxiety disorder. These drugs are used "off-label" to treat anxiety disorders. They are an excellent option if other antianxiety medications aren't working or have undesirable side consequences. They are especially effective in cases of social and performance anxiety, where physical symptoms can be experienced when an event triggers anxiety.They can also be used in conjunction with other treatment modalities like CBT or SSRIs. They are especially useful as an alternative therapy for people suffering from GAD. GAD is characterized by persistent and frequent worry that interferes in everyday activities. They can also aid in managing physical symptoms of anxiety, like a racing heart or increased sweating.Beta-blockers can ease physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the underlying psychological issues that cause the condition. They are best used to supplement other treatments, like benzodiazepines and SSRIs. It is important to discuss your medical history and other health concerns with your doctor before taking beta-blockers.These drugs are linked to decreased psychiatric admissions and suicidal behavior, however the results may differ based on the specific psychiatric diagnoses and past psychiatric histories. Additionally they are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events in certain patients.Some natural ingredients have the same properties as beta-blockers, but are not as effective. These include antioxidants, garlic the saffron plant, and potassium. The effectiveness of these natural products is not fully realized. Some of these supplements may cause serious side effects, so it is best to consult a doctor prior to taking them.Monoamine oxidase inhibitorsMonoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) work by changing the way that your brain functions. They block the function of an enzyme known as monoamine oxidase. It reduces the chemical compounds serotonin and norepinephrine that allow brain cells to communicate with each with each other. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to remain in your brain. This enhances brain cell communication and elevates your mood.These drugs are also effective for treating anxiety disorders. This includes anxiety mixed depression and anxiety states. However, they are less effective in states of pure anxiety and may not help with panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs has been linked to their capability to increase serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. These neurotransmitters, naturally produced by the body and released into bloodstreams where they travel to nerves cells and act as messengers.The first antidepressant to be developed in the 1950s was iproniazid that inhibited monoamine oxide. This led to the development of additional MAOIs, such as tranylcypromine and isocarboxazid. These have been around for decades to combat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they may cause interactions with food and drugs and could cause serious withdrawal syndrome if stopped suddenly, MAOIs are typically only used for patients who fail to respond to other treatments.A newer form of MAOI, known as MAO-A, a selective and irreversible inhibitor, is being investigated for use in treating resistant depression. It is not recommended for use in bipolar disorder because it could trigger manic symptoms. Selegiline, a brand new MAOI (also known as Zelapar or Eldepryl), has been studied for treatment of Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase, but does not affect the other enzymes which break down levodopa, the main treatment for Parkinson’s. These medications can be taken as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with other antidepressants. MAOIs can cause hyperreflexia and increased neuromuscular excitation in certain patients. This may manifest as a twitching of the muscles or eyelid twitching. These reactions are more common when these drugs are taken along with certain foods such as aged cheeses or preserved meats.