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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed decades after exposure.Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer.There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor can affect the prognosis.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the mesothelium, a thin layer of tissue lines internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals.The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ's linings, irritate them and cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by doctors after they have examined the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on the kind of cells are present in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most popular type which accounts for approximately 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a less favorable prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, and accounts for 30% to 40% of all diagnoses.Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing problems and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen. These symptoms may be similar to other conditions. It is essential to seek out a physician immediately whenever you notice these symptoms.Treatment for mesothelioma may help alleviate symptoms, slow tumor development and help patients live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care is offered to patients, which helps reduce discomfort and pain.Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it spreads. Immunotherapy is a new treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials, which are research studies on new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to access doctors who have experience treating the disease.DiagnosisThe first step in receiving treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This is vital because the three primary mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment.The first test your doctor might order is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the procedure, you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest and the organs surrounding it. Prior to the procedure, a small amount of dye, typically iodine is given. This makes the tissue of your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to be able to. During this time, you may be asked to perform breathing tests.If these tests reveal an indication of a tumor or mass that is cancerous, your doctor might request the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma.Our specialists may use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are swelling, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, or EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can return home the next day.A mesothelioma doctor will also need to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma you have. Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to ensure that you receive the proper treatment.TreatmentThe treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of their disease and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatments, which include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also order imaging scans or blood tests to detect mesothelioma and to rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) and mediastinoscopy.The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated with surgery. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. roanoke mesothelioma law firm can help reduce symptoms and improve the patient's life expectancy.Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from growing. It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can prolong the survival of patients. It can be administered through intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form.Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease pain and help patients live longer.In the latter stages of mesothelioma patients, doctors typically focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging the patient's life for as long as they can. Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this kind of treatment. While the mesothelioma-related survival rate is very low but there are a lot of survivors. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived another 20 years before dying from complications of another illness.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma can trigger symptoms for that last for months or even years before the diagnosis is made. Early symptoms could be mistaken for other ailments or ignored. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to see your physician immediately.Organs in your body are encased in a tissue layer called the mesothelium. This layer helps keep them from colliding with each and rubbing against each other. Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium, which is the cells that line your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining around the lungs, but it could also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around your testicles (tunica vaginalis).The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma include breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma may also cause fluid buildup in the lungs or chest wall that can lead to an effusion in the pleura. A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs, causing difficulty breathing and a cough.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical exam and taking the patient's medical history. They can request chest Xrays which may reveal abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They may also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs as well as other tissues. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the pleura and peritoneum.A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor, and how fast it is growing. This can help doctors determine the best treatment options. The three main mesothelioma treatment options are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy.The following is a list of preventatives.Mesothelioma is not preventable, however you can lower your risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma. Some are more severe than others. Certain types are easier to treat than others.Asbestos is a group minerals with microscopic fibers. It was used in construction and industrial products by companies who were not aware of the risks. Veterans and blue-collar workers were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be dangerous and should not be a part of an old factory or work in it.Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if your family has a past exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy can also identify the presence of a tumor in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. You could have pleural melanoma which affects the lining of your lungs. Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma, testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot.After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even then, it is difficult to identify. It often is misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests to detect mesothelioma early. This could lead to better treatment and a greater survival rate. The study includes genetic testing to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.