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What Are the Best Medications For Anxiety Disorders?A three-prong approach is often suggested for treating anxiety disorders which include exercise, psychotherapy and medication. The first choice for treating anxiety are antidepressants. Newer drugs, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone, that have a lower risk of suicide and fewer side effects are better tolerated by patients than antidepressants that are older like tCAs or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).The majority of people manage their anxiety symptoms by taking medications to reduce the fear signals in the brain. This includes SNRIs and SSRIs.BenzodiazepinesThese drugs act by helping to bind the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA at a variety of receptors throughout the central nervous system. They are regarded as a safer, less toxic CNS depressant than their predecessors - the barbiturates. They are utilized as anxiolytics (anxiety medications) and in conjunction with hypnotics (sleep medications) and anticonvulsants for treating seizure disorders. They are prescribed at low doses, and are less likely than other drugs to cause anticholinergic toxicities or delirium. However there are dangers and side effects that should be evaluated before taking them. For instance, long-term use of benzodiazepine may impair memory or cause withdrawal symptoms. This is especially the case when it is combined with other CNS depressants like opioids or alcohol. Some people may also find that it diminishes the effectiveness of antidepressants. Children and geriatrics should not take benzodiazepines. They should also stay clear of these medications if they suffer from medical conditions that are comorbid, such as depression.They are available in various formulations and potencies, and have different pharmacological properties. They differ in their effectiveness as well as their duration and effects. The benzodiazepines that have a longer acting effect, such as chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate, clobazam, and diazepam are generally employed to treat insomnia, anxiety, and seizures.The most common benzodiazepine side effects are constipation dry mouth, fatigue, and blurred vision. There are also nausea, headaches and weight loss. However, these side effects are generally mild and will disappear after a long period of use. It is preferential to gradually lower the dose of benzodiazepines rather then stopping them abruptly, as they can trigger withdrawal symptoms like anxiety and insomnia.SSRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) as well as SNRRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine stimulators of reuptake), atypical antidepressants like beta blockers and mirtazapine are also effective in treating anxiety disorders. severe anxiety disorder symptoms and SNRIs work to increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Atypical antidepressants boost these chemicals through various pathways and are able to treat other mental conditions, such as depression. Beta-blockers, commonly heart medications, can be used in low doses to treat anxiety, like stage fright, by reducing the adrenaline rush, which causes shaking and rapid heartbeat.SSRIsThe most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders are selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs). These drugs increase the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter which affects mood. They also boost the levels of norepinephrine - another neurotransmitter that influences mood. Paroxetine and Fluoxetine are the most well-known SSRIs used to treat anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and sertraline (Zoloft) and Nefazodone (Serzone).There are many other medications that may help with anxiety-related symptoms. These include antihistamines (e.g. the hydroxyzine) as well as beta and alpha blockers (e.g. propranolol and Clonidine) and benzodiazepines. Antihistamines can be especially helpful when you are experiencing panic attacks. They can induce a sleepiness that can help reduce anxiety. However, they can have side effects like dry mouth, constipation and sedation. There are also dangers if taken while driving, and you can develop a tolerance to the drug.Benzodiazepines which are sedatives, function by increasing the activity of neurotransmitters that transmit signals between brain cells. These drugs are prescribed to relax you and fall asleep. They are only meant for short-term use. They can also be habit-forming, so they should only be taken under a doctor's supervision.Tricyclic antidepressants (which are older drugs, can be effective in treating anxiety. These medications work similarly to SSRIs and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine and other chemicals within your body that affect mood. They are usually started at a low dose and gradually increased. Some of these medications can cause weight growth and sedation. They can also cause dry mouth, urinary tract issues, and arrhythmias.Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are the oldest antidepressants that have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety. However they are not as popular because of their side effects, including dry mouth and weight gain. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors may also interact with certain food items and medications, such as SSRIs, some birth control pills as well as cold and allergy medications, and acetaminophen and ibuprofen.You will feel more comfortable and in charge of your life by taking the best medication for your anxiety. It is also important to master techniques for managing stress. The most important steps are eating healthy food and exercising as well as avoiding alcohol and tobacco and removing any news stories or readings that may cause anxiety. You can also join a support group for anxiety to connect with other people who have similar issues and learn strategies for dealing with anxiety.Tricyclic antidepressantsTricyclic antidepressants and SSRIs are among the medications that are used to treat anxiety disorders. Some of these drugs boost the levels of certain brain chemicals, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications can be taken on a regular basis or as needed. Some take a few weeks to start working, but they can get rid of anxiety, or make it easier to manage. They will not work, however, in the event that you stop taking the medication.SSRIs are a popular choice for treating anxiety and they can also be used to help prevent the symptoms from returning. These include citalopram, fluvoxamine, escitalopram and sertraline. SSRIs have few side-effects and generally are safe. SSRIs can be used in conjunction with other treatments for anxiety, such as psychotherapy or exercise.Another kind of medication that could be used to combat anxiety is beta blockers. These medications are typically prescribed for heart conditions however they can be beneficial for people with anxiety and fears. They can reduce anxiety-related symptoms by decreasing blood pressure and reducing the heart rate. The most commonly used beta blockers are propranolol and atenolol.People with a phobia or panic disorder can sometimes benefit from as-needed sedatives such as lorazepam and alprazolam. These medications can be taken prior to a stressful event, and they work quickly to ease anxiety symptoms. They can be habit-forming, therefore it is crucial to only take them when necessary.In general SSRIs and SNRIs are considered first-line medications for anxiety. They are safe, well-tolerated, and are effective in controlled studies that are randomized. However, the unique drug characteristics and comorbid conditions of patients should be considered. For example, a patient with an underlying depression history may require a higher dose than someone without.The most effective treatment for a social phobia or anxiety is a monoamine-oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). These medications increase the amount of neurotransmitters which regulate mood. They are usually started with a small dose and then gradually increased. They can be taken alone or in conjunction with benzodiazepine. A variety of medications, including SSRIs, certain birth control pills, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, cold and allergy medicines, and herbal supplements, can interact with MAOIs therefore it is important to discuss your options for medication with your physician.Monoamine oxidase inhibitorsMany medications are used to treat anxiety disorders and are effective for a variety of people. These include benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants and antidepressants. These are GABA-A receptor agonists that can be used to reduce anxiety symptoms in the short-term. They are also utilized to decrease seizures, muscle spasms, and hypnotic symptoms. However, benzodiazepines aren't suitable for long-term use, and could result in dependence. Antidepressants can reduce depression and anxiety. These drugs can take as long as six weeks to start working, but are highly efficient for the majority of people. Some people may have sexual side effects from these medications, however they are usually manageable.SSRIs and SNRIs boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. These are two important hormones and neurotransmitters that affect mood. These are usually the first-line treatment for most anxiety disorders. They can be used daily to treat symptoms or as needed. Antidepressants can trigger dry mouth, nausea and weight increase. They also increase your likelihood of having suicidal thoughts therefore, they should only be used for the time that is needed.Beta-blockers are also a possibility, as they are traditionally employed to treat heart ailments. They are often prescribed off-label to treat social anxiety disorders, such as propranolol (Inderal). This medication is a great option to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety, including shaking and high blood pressure. It can also lower stress hormones, such as adrenaline and norepinephrine that are present in a state of anxiety.Anticonvulsants like pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine are a class of drugs that have GABAergic properties. These drugs are approved by the FDA approval for neuropathic pain and antidepressant pain.TCAs are also tricyclic antidepressants, which increase levels of serotonin in the brain. They also decrease the activity of monoamine oxidese which is responsible for breaking these chemicals down. They can also be used to reduce the effects of bipolar and mania disorder. These medications can cause numerous side consequences, such as weight gain, dry mouth, and sedation. They can also increase the risk of hypotension retention, urinary hesitancy and arrhythmias.