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Mesothelioma Symptoms and TreatmentWhen mesothelioma-related symptoms are first noticed, doctors will order imaging scans to determine whether a patient is suffering from possible cancerous growths on their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms can be misinterpreted as other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia.Doctors may also perform a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three mesothelioma cell types which include epithelial, Sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the life expectancy.DiagnosisIf mesothelioma is suspected, doctors will run several tests to confirm it. This includes a chest X-ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray reveals an increase in fluid to the chest on one side. This is known as an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first manifestation of mesothelioma. X-rays might not be the most reliable method of diagnosis.The next step is the chest CT scan, which creates a detailed picture of your lungs as well as other organs. A doctor might inject you with a dye which will show areas of potential cancer. During the CT scan, you will be scanned through a doughnut-shaped scanner while lying on the mattress. The procedure takes only minutes and isn't a problem for those who feel claustrophobic.In some instances doctors may also perform an MRI. These tests make use of strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-quality pictures of soft tissues, including those in the lungs. An MRI can be used to detect mesothelioma in the diaphragm as well as determine its stage. Some patients may also have an PET scan. In this test, you will be given a shot of an irradiated dye. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, which means they will appear brighter on the images.A biopsy is the final test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will remove an insignificant portion of the lining affected, which is then examined under a microscope in order to determine whether cancerous cells are present. This can be performed under local anaesthesia, and by using a CT scan or needle.Your doctor will consider the results from the other tests if the biopsy confirms that mesothelioma is present. This stage indicates the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are best for you. Learn more about staging by reading the section in this guide, titled Staging.TreatmentThere are many treatment options for mesothelioma. Some may improve quality of life and extend life for a longer amount of time than others. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best strategy.Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma. The surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissue during the operation. If mesothelioma is at an advanced stage the doctors may not be able to remove the tumor completely. But, surgeons are able to minimize the symptoms.The most common form of mesothelioma occurs within the lining that surrounds the lung. The mesothelioma can develop around the heart in some cases (pericardial msothelioma). In lawrence mesothelioma lawyer may also suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles (testicular mesothelioma).Mesothelioma is treatable with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually administered in mesothelioma clinics that are specialized by experienced mesothelioma specialists. Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. The combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the most common first-line treatment of pleural mesothelioma.Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams that kill cancerous cells. This method is often employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatment, such as surgery and chemotherapy.It can also be used to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma which surgeons could not remove during surgery. These treatments can have numerous adverse effects on patients with mesothelioma. These include fatigue, nausea and hair loss.A mesothelioma doctor can help patients choose the best treatment for their individual needs. They can also suggest other methods to improve the patient's living quality. These could include regular lymphatic drainage to ease breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their doctors know about any other medications, including supplements, herbal remedies or prescription drugs. This will help avoid dangers from interactions with these drugs.PrognosisMesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium, which is a membrane that lines our body's cavities like the abdominal cavity and the chest. When a person gets mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in this tissue and can grow to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as discomfort and breathing problems.It is vital to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist doctor since this is the first step to receiving treatment. Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in different ways, such as an examination of the body, lab tests and a biopsy. A biopsy will take a tiny sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma.A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be very risky because it can delay treatment and make it more difficult to predict. Mesothelioma can be difficult to detect because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma gets mistakenly interpreted as a respiratory illness.The outlook for mesothelioma's patients is contingent on the stage and type, along with age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be treated through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care can be provided to patients to manage symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and other symptoms.The mesothelioma staging stage of a patient refers to how the disease has progressed and how much has already been spread to other parts of the body. The doctor will use his or his best judgment when determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer.The rate of survival for mesothelioma is dependent on the stage, type and location of the cancer. Patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma have a worse prognosis. Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance have a higher chance of living longer because it tends to grow slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma does in the chest. Patients with a high tolerance to treatment might also live longer than patients with lower tolerance. For instance, some individuals with peritoneal mesothelioma's have had good results after the combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation.Signs and symptomsWhen asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled, they cling to the lining of organs and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lung. However it can also manifest in the chest, abdomen and testicles in men. The signs of mesothelioma generally don't manifest until 40-50 years after exposure.The first step in determining mesothelioma begins with a thorough history of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will conduct physical examination and then review your symptoms.A chest X-ray could detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall. A lung CT scan could also be used to test for mesothelioma, or other cancers of the lungs.A blood test can be ordered to check how your liver and kidneys are working. The doctor may order a chest MRI, or a PET scan, to check for any other cancers that could be present or mesothelioma within the lungs or chest wall.If you are required to take a biopsy of the tumor is required, the doctor can remove it through surgery or by inserting a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue with microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma, or another cancer.The information from the tests will help doctors determine the extent of the mesothelioma after a diagnosis. They will assign a staging number for mesothelioma that can aid in planning your treatment.They aren't cancerous and they aren't able to grow back if surgically removed. They typically form in the pleura, and also in the abdominal lining. Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat because it affects the heart. It may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other areas of the body, like the lymph nodes or bones outside the chest and abdomen. It is sometimes difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are less serious. This could lead to a misdiagnosis, which could delay treatment. Delay in treatment could lead to complications and reduce your chance of survival.