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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of organs including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It's typically caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres.Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. Blood tests or X-rays can be used to detect mesothelioma and determine how far it has spread.Pleural MesotheliomaPleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells which develop in the lining of the lungs. The pleura is a double-layered tissue that covers numerous organs. The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura often located in the lungs, or chest wall. It can trigger symptoms like a breathlessness, chest pain, and breathing difficulties.Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. When airborne asbestos fibers are inhaled, they may travel through the throat and into the lungs, which could cause damage to the lining. This can cause inflammation and scarring, which could cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth.Some people exposed asbestos may not show symptoms for years after exposure. This is because mesothelioma may take a long time to develop. People diagnosed with the disease usually are men, and those who were born male older adults who have worked for a long time in industries that utilized large quantities of asbestos prior to when it was regulated or served in the military, especially in the Navy.The symptoms vary depending on the area of the tumor. The symptoms are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue undiagnosed chest pain, weight loss, and back pain. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used to diagnose to rule out other conditions that may cause the same symptoms. If pleural cancer is detected doctors will determine the stage of the disease and determine the best treatment options.The staging system is set by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determining the stage of the disease is to conduct an examination of the patient's medical records. X-rays and a chest MRI can be used to determine if there are any tumors or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma.There are three kinds of mesothelioma. They are classified based on the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma: This is the second most prevalent type of mesothelioma (10% to 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid.Peritoneal MesotheliomaThe peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less common than pleural mesothelioma. Like all mesothelioma forms, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. This type of mesothelioma is more likely to result from ingestion than inhalation, unlike pleural. This type of mesothelioma generally occurs in older adults and is more prevalent for women than men.The mesothelioma's early stages are difficult to recognize because of the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma know how to identify the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by taking detailed patient histories and blood and imaging tests.Once mesothelioma is diagnosed the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. This staging system describes the extent of the tumors' spread and impacts the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available.Because peritoneal mesothelioma is so uncommon, it can be hard to recognize. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other diseases that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, such as abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. For this reason, patients with unprovoked symptoms should consult a doctor.Doctors begin with a physical examination and performing basic blood tests. If these tests indicate the possibility of a cancer, an oncologist will conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will provide a clear picture of the health of the individual and will identify any possible mesothelioma signs.Asbestos exposure is the main cause of mesothelioma-related cases in general. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, however it can also occur in the home or at schools. Asbestos exposure can be extremely dangerous when it is for an extended period of time. Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body which cause inflammation or irritation. Over time the inflammation and irritation can cause cells to change into cancerous cells, and eventually form tumors. The resulting cancerous tissue can then infiltrate and attack other tissues in the body which can cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort as well as weight loss, fever and swelling.Cardiovascular MesotheliomaPericardial mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the heart's lining, or pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% all mesothelioma, and is difficult to detect due to the similar signs to heart disease. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm they are suffering from pericardial msothelioma.As with other types of mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. It is thought that asbestos fibers enter the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers may be carried to other organs like the heart. apple valley asbestos lawsuit occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma is a more serious prognosis than other types of mesothelioma.The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, difficulty breathing and fatigue. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical examination because this rare form of mesothelioma is extremely rare. It is important that patients tell their doctor if they've had any asbestos exposure in the past.A CT scan or an echocardiogram is usually the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can identify the presence of fluid around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal mesothelioma is present, doctors can perform other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy as well as radiation.A mesothelioma biopsies is an operation where a tiny portion of tissue is removed from the area affected and then examined under microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma.Patients with mesothelioma can be treated in cancer centers and special hospitals across the country. Depending on the type of mesothelioma, treatment options may include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Some patients may be eligible for low-cost or free health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma victims to make treatment more affordable. To find out more about your options you can contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma.Reproductive MesotheliomaMesothelioma may begin in the linings of organs in the abdomen or chest. It can also develop in the heart's lining (pericardium) and the testicles. Men are affected more than women for unknown reasons. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. Symptoms are not common for a long time after exposure to asbestos.Mesothelioma is more frequent for those exposed to asbestos during work. In the majority of cases, the first symptom is an ongoing cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed since these symptoms are similar to other lung disorders. After being diagnosed, the patient can undergo a number of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and its stage.These tests could include imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist can also take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle. The biopsy should be carried out by a peritoneal-mesothelioma expert. General medical oncologists do not have the expertise to recognize mesothelioma peritoneal and may misdiagnose the condition.The results of the mesothelioma test will help doctors decide on the best treatment option for you. Treatment will depend on the severity of the cancer as well as your general health. It is typically possible to manage symptoms and treatments may include draining the lungs of fluid chemotherapy, radiation and surgery.Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for the majority of mesothelioma. These medications can also cause harm to healthy cells. They can harm ovarian tissue which can impact fertility. This is especially relevant for peritoneal asbestosis which affects the area around the reproductive organs.The mesothelioma type and the severity you have, as well as your age and general health will affect how quickly the cancer is treated and its prognosis. In the UK approximately 2,700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. The most common form of mesothelioma is located in the linings of the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum), but it can also manifest around the testicles and the heart.