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MesotheliomaConstruction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Repeated exposure to asbestos fibers creates chronic inflammation that damages mesothelium and causes DNA changes.The risk of malignant mesothelioma increasing with exposure cumulatively and to the third or fourth power of time from the first exposure. The symptoms may manifest between 10 and fifty years after exposure.Signs and symptomsThe mesothelium is a lining of cells that make up the body. The mesothelium lining protects organs as well as other tissue by lubricating them, allowing they slide over each other easily. The mesothelioma malignancy can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, the heart and abdomen. Other symptoms include fatigue and chest pain.It can take up to 50 years for the symptoms of mesothelioma. This makes it difficult to identify by medical professionals. It may also be confused with other conditions such as pneumonia or the flu.Patients might experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, persistent coughing and chest pain or change in the shape of the fingers and nails which is known as clubbing. In addition, patients with mesothelioma may develop a fluid buildup in the abdomen or chest (peritoneal mesothelioma) which is referred to as a pleural effusion.Contrary to lung cancer, mesothelioma cannot be detected on imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has grown for several years. In most cases, doctors will need to perform an examination to confirm the mesothelioma diagnosis. This can be done with bronchoscopy, or a needle biopsy.These diagnostic procedures can assist doctors make a mesothelioma diagnosis and develop the treatment plan for the patient. Doctors can review a patient’s asbestos exposure history to determine if he / she has a risk of developing asbestos-related illnesses.The highest risk is for people exposed to asbestos at their work places. Those in the shipbuilding, construction, and other blue-collar occupations and veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at a high risk. Residents who live near asbestos-exposed workers are also at risk of developing mesothelioma. This is particularly true if the worker has asbestos fibers on their clothing.houston asbestos attorneys who has been diagnosed as having mesothelioma will benefit from visiting their physician regularly for a checkup, as well as discussing any health concerns related to asbestos. This is vital since mesothelioma could be misinterpreted as a different disease like asbestosis.DiagnosisThe earliest symptoms of mesothelioma can appear to be flu-like or pneumonia, or intestinal problems. The disease's long latency period means patients may suffer from symptoms for as long as 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. It can be difficult to recognize due to its similarity to other illnesses. The symptoms of mesothelioma differ depending on the region of the body affected.The first step is to see an primary care doctor or a specialist who can identify the root of your symptoms. They will request your medical history and check for any indication that asbestos exposure has been mentioned. They will also perform an examination and run basic tests like blood tests or X rays.A biopsy is sometimes required to confirm a diagnosis, dependent on the type of mesothelioma. A biopsy is performed by inserting a needle in the abdomen or chest and taking a small sample. The tissue is then studied to determine if it contains cancerous mesothelioma. Both types of mesothelioma are malignant, no matter if they are epithelioid cells or sarcomatoid. 70% of mesothelioma is epithelioid, and the rest is sarcomatoid.After a mesothelioma biopsy been taken, doctors will come up with a treatment plan. They will refer the patient to an expert for advice on the best treatment option for their particular condition.Mesothelioma is caused through the inhalation of microscopic asbestos fibers. Asbestos is a group minerals that look like a clump of tiny fibers. They are found in soil and rock and are usually released into the air during construction, mining and other activities. Inhaling these fibers can cause inflammation of the lungs. As time passes, this can result in scarring (asbestosis) and eventually mesothelioma. The cancer usually occurs in the lung. However, it may also be found in the linings of the stomach (peritoneal pericardial) or the testicles.TreatmentMesothelioma also referred to as cancer is an abnormal growth of cells which invades tissues and organs in the vicinity. The cancerous cells can also be carried through the lymphatic or bloodstream to other parts of your body.Mesothelioma treatment options are different based on the type and location of mesothelioma. Doctors are currently using chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is often used in combination with surgery and/or chemotherapy. It helps to decrease the pain and swelling caused by mesothelioma, and kill cancerous cells.Asbestos exposure could cause asbestosis. It is a non-cancerous disease that causes scarring in the lungs as well as on other areas of the human body. It may also lead to mesothelioma which is a more serious form of asbestos illness that's typically fatal. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive is most often found in the abdomen and lungs. Symptoms can include coughing, breathlessness and chest pain. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with X-rays and CT scans. The results of these scans reveal areas of greater density, which could be a sign of either scar tissue (or an abnormal tumor). Doctors can conduct a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the difference.A bronchoscopy involves inserting a thin tube into the breathing passages to visualize the tissues and collect samples for testing. A needle biopsy is injecting an injection of liquid into the area to remove a small sample of tissue to test. Both procedures can be painful, however the results help doctors diagnose mesothelioma and asbestosis.Mesothelioma symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and can take up to 50 years to develop following the initial exposure. It is difficult to determine mesothelioma due to the time between asbestos exposure and the onset of symptoms. It's common for people to be misdiagnosed with other illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu.Scientists don't know for sure the causes of mesothelioma however they do know that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos exposure can be a result of working in industries like asbestos mining, manufacturing, and construction. Additionally, asbestos-containing materials are often carried by workers to homes and other workplaces where the fibres can be ingested or inhaled. Amphibole and snakeine asbestos fibres are the most prevalent kinds of asbestos found in mesothelioma. The serpentine type is generally less carcinogenic than amphibole types but both types may cause disease.PrognosisMesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue lining internal organs. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure as an amalgamation of minerals that are resistant to heat and durable. It is thought asbestos fibers enter the lungs and then irritate the mesothelium. As time passes this irritation could trigger genetic mutations which result in the growth of tumors.Asbestos can be exposed in many ways, such as during manufacturing, mining, cleaning or repairing asbestos-related products. You can also be exposed at home by washing or wearing asbestos-containing clothing. Certain people are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma due to of their family history of the disease or an increased risk due to other factors, such as genetics.Mesothelioma patients can display various symptoms that are often similar to other illnesses. It can be difficult to help doctors diagnose mesothelioma in its early stages. It is essential that those who have been exposed asbestos inform their doctor and have regular check-ups.Most cases of mesothelioma can be attributed to occupational asbestos exposure. However, research has shown that environmental asbestos exposure can also cause mesothelioma. Asbestos dust can be spread from work areas to areas where people live. Mesothelioma is more common for those who live within 2000 meters of an asbestos mine or a cement plant.Before developing mesothelioma, some sufferers develop asbestosis. Asbestosis can cause the lungs to thicken and make it difficult for people to breathe. Patients with this condition are more likely to require oxygen at home, and may require lung surgery such as a lobectomy.Many people with mesothelioma receive treatment for their symptoms. Some people with mesothelioma are treated with drugs to improve their breathing or participate in clinical trials for experimental treatments. Early detection and treatment of mesothelioma can improve the chance of recovery. Some patients who have received multiple rounds of chemotherapy and surgery have been able extend their lives by up to 10 years.