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ADHD Treatment MedicationStimulants, the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD, appear to balance brain chemicals and boost their levels. They do not treat the disorder, but rather treat symptoms if taken regularly.The adverse effects of ADHD medication could include an increase in blood pressure and heart rate as well as upset stomach anxiety and tics. Some teens and children who are taking stimulant medication notice a slight slowing in their growth.MethylphenidateMethylphenidate is a central nerve stimulant, is the most common medication used to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms, such as tablets that chew liquid, an orally disintegrating tablet that acts long and has an extended release. The drug is effective by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which help to improve focus. It can also help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Methylphenidate can be a successful treatment for ADHD when combined with other treatments, like behavioural therapy.Methylphenidate blocks the transporters which remove these neurotransmitters normally from the brain. The medication can cause a slight increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People with diabetes should also be on guard when taking this medication since it can cause an abrupt rise in blood sugar. If you experience any of these side effects, talk to your physician. Methylphenidate can also trigger Raynaud's phenomenon, which causes numbness of the fingers and feet. This is a rare side effect however, it is crucial to inform your doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms.Some people are concerned that methylphenidate may slow children's growth. However it hasn't been proven. If your child is taking methylphenidate, ensure that you be aware of their weight and height. If your child is taking a methylphenidate tablet that contains phenylalanine, it could pose a risk to children with phenylketonuria. Consult your physician about an alternative methylphenidate formulation when you suffer from PKU.Some people are unable to take stimulants which are the primary option for treating ADHD. In these cases doctors might prescribe other medications that work in a similar way. In addition to methylphenidate, there are other stimulants such as dexamfetamine and Lisdexamfetamine. These substances are stronger than methylphenidate and can last longer. These drugs are typically taken at least three times a day however some individuals may be able to take them more often. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD however they are not as effective as stimulants.AtomoxetineAtomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a non-stimulant ADHD drug that boosts concentration, while decreasing hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It's part of a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by boosting levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is a favorite choice for both adults and children who prefer a different type of medication from stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse.It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly, and it can take up to 6 weeks for the effects of the medication to be apparent. Additionally, you could experience side-effects such as reduced appetite, drowsiness and upset stomach. For most patients the benefits of taking atomoxetine are greater than the risks.The efficacy of atomoxetine has been verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled study with 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18. The participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine, which is a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg, or a placebo for 9 weeks. In both the atomoxetine and placebo groups depression symptoms were reduced. The atomoxetine treatment group showed better improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group. However, the improvement was modest (Michelson and colleagues 2001).In a second open trial that included 10 ADHD patients who did not respond to stimulants received atomoxetine treatment for 8 weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group showed improvement in ADHD symptoms in comparison to placebo, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Rated screening version and the Clinical Global Impression of Severity scales increasing significantly. One patient was unable to continue treatment due to a eruption. Three patients reported intermittent gastrointestinal problems and one experienced increased fatigue (Kratochvil et al 2005).Before beginning treatment with atomoxetine, talk to your doctor about your health history as well as any other medications or supplements that you're taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as prescription medications. It is particularly important to tell your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor and high blood pressure heart disease or a history of sudden death. Avoid the use of atomoxetine when you've been taking an MAO-inhibitor such as isocarboxazid and linezolid within the last 14 days, or rasagiline, Methylene Blue Injection, phenelzine or tranylcypromine.BupropionBupropion is a nonstimulant that can aid in reducing symptoms of ADHD. It also helps reduce impulsivity, and increase concentration. However, it does not affect the brain the similar way that stimulants do. It's only available with a prescription. Your doctor will determine the best dosage for you. Bupropion is available in capsules and tablets. It's important to take the medication as instructed. You might experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop abruptly.It's usually taken twice or three times per day with 4-6 hours between each dose. The dose can range from 100 mg two or three times daily to 150 mg three or four times a day. The drug is taken up by the digestive system, and excreted through urine. It cannot enter breast milk. It can, however, be absorbed into the bloodstream and cause damage to other organs. Bupropion may increase blood pressure, making it important to check it often.In addition to reducing the symptoms of ADHD In addition, bupropion may reduce depression. It also helps treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking the dopamine receptors that are located in your brain. medication for add adults stops the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from entering your brain. This helps to stabilize your mood.Bupropion can interact with other medications, so it's important to inform your doctor of any other medications you're taking. It's important to let your doctor know that you have any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants because they can make side effects worse.In a number of studies, bupropion was compared to placebos for adults with ADHD. These studies had mixed results, and many were poorly designed. Additionally, many did not include participants with psychiatric disorders. Nevertheless, the data suggest that bupropion may have a small impact on ADHD. However there is a need for more research to determine positive patient-centered outcomes such as improvements in quality of life. Additionally, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is needed before effective treatment can be developed. This requires a deeper understanding of the connection between the different molecular pathways. Additionally, it's important to understand how different anti-ADHD drugs work with psychotherapy.Tricyclic antidepressantsWhen the stimulants prescribed for children suffering from ADHD aren't effective or cause troublesome side effects, doctors may turn to antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), work by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain to help people concentrate. These older drugs may cause serious negative side negative effects. They are typically used when other medications are not working.The first choice of antidepressant for depression is typically a selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine sertraline, citalopram, or escitalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants that have been around for a long time, can be used in certain situations. They are effective in treating neuropathic pain and other conditions however their antidepressant effect is not the identical. They potentiate noradrenephrine by inhibiting its reuptake. They also function as antagonists of pain pathways within the spinal cord.SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity and less serious adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also safer during pregnancy and don't appear to be teratogenic for animals or humans. However, they may cause severe withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. Your doctor may suggest slowly lowering the dose over several weeks to lessen the negative effects.Although not officially recognized by the FDA as a medication for adhd Bupropion is a widely prescribed antidepressant off-label for ADHD. It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which enhances concentration. It also helps alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be used in conjunction with stimulants for faster and longer-lasting results.There are no FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medication, however many people have found relief through dietary supplements and herbal remedies. A diet that is low in fat and sugar can help reduce ADHD symptoms. In the same way, removing caffeine can also be helpful for certain people. Discuss with your doctor any medicines you or your child is taking such as herbal remedies and over-the-counter medicines. This will avoid interactions and reduce unwanted side effects. ADHD medications can affect every person differently, and it's often a process of trial and error to determine the right drug and dosage for your child or you.