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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung CancerMesothelioma affects the tissues that line the chest cavity, lungs, and, in some cases, the tissues of the abdomen and the heart. The primary reason for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure.Asbestos fibers may get stuck in tissues, causing DNA damage. This changes cells into mesothelioma cancer cells.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects tissues that line and protect organs within the body. Exposure to asbestos fibers can cause these cells to change and grow into mesothelioma cancers. The majority of mesothelioma cases are located in the lungs. However, it can also occur in the abdominal lining as well as the testicles, heart and lungs.Breathlessness, chest discomfort, and coughing are the most frequent symptoms of mesothelioma. Some patients also feel abdominal pain, fatigue and weight loss. These symptoms can be confusing and difficult to diagnose in the early stages particularly when mesothelioma still a relatively new disease. The symptoms of mesothelioma could not be evident for a long time or even decades after asbestos exposure.The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is a physical examination and a health history. A doctor can ask for blood tests or imaging scans to determine the severity of the symptoms. These scans may include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI and PET (positron emission tomography).X-rays can show an unusual mass or fluid in the lungs. These scans help the doctor determine the kind and location of mesothelioma. The two most common types of mesothelioma are sarcomatoid and epithelioid. About 70% of mesothelioma are epithelioid. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma has a worse prognosis, and is less frequent than epithelioid.Most people with pleural cancer have a nonproductive, painful cough and breathing difficulties. People with pleural mesothelioma may have an abnormal heart tone, a condition called pericardial effusion or swelling of the scrotum.The most effective method to identify mesothelioma is through a biopsy of tissue. The type of mesothelioma will also dictate how a doctor will treat the illness. For example in the case of mesothelioma pericardial, the doctor may eliminate excess fluid through pleurodesis, a procedure that is known as pleurodesis, or install an indwelling pleural catheter to ease inflammation and improve breathing. Other treatments include surgery or chemotherapy.DiagnosisMesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the organ's linings called the mesothelium. santa ana asbestos lawyer is most prevalent in the lungs. However, it can also occur in the abdomen (peritoneum), or around the testes.The symptoms of mesothelioma could be noticed between 10 and 50 years after the first exposure. Due to this time of latency, many patients are misdiagnosed. This illness is often misdiagnosed as other, less serious conditions like the flu or pneumonia. This can lead to delays in treatment, which can decrease the chance of survival.Anyone who suspects mesothelioma should see their doctor immediately. In the initial appointment, doctors will review the medical history of the patient in order to identify any symptoms or factors that may increase their likelihood of developing mesothelioma. This includes past asbestos exposure as well as the nature and duration of the exposure.The doctor will then recommend imaging tests in the abdomen and chest to check for signs of mesothelioma. Chest X-rays CT scans and MRIs all provide precise images of the inside of the body. They also reveal lung changes, such as pleural thickening or fluid buildup. They can also tell whether mesothelioma has spread other organs of the body.A doctor may also request an examination of the blood to determine whether the patient has high levels of certain chemicals that are associated with mesothelioma. They can also perform a procedure called the thoracentesis. This involves the removal of a sample from the lungs' fluid to check for cancerous cells.If a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed A biopsy is then performed to examine a small portion of the tumor for cancerous cell. This can be accomplished using VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments) or through the use of a needle that is guided by the aid of a CT scan. The results will help determine the best mesothelioma treatment plan for the patient. This could include chemotherapy, surgery or radiation therapy. Some patients also choose to undergo immunotherapy. This newer form of mesothelioma treatment may improve a patient's quality of life and improve their prognosis.TreatmentMesothelioma is a cancer that affects the tissues that line and protect organs such as the lungs, stomach (peritoneal) or heart or testicles. Although mesothelioma is not curable, it can be treated however, treatment can reduce symptoms.Your doctor will ask about your medical history and look for symptoms of mesothelioma. Your doctor will also inquire about your asbestos exposure, because asbestos is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestos fibers to become trapped in the linings of the chest cavity (mesothelium) stomach or heart. This can cause inflammation over time and can transform normal cells into cancerous ones. Mesothelioma can be identified using imaging tests and blood tests.Your doctor uses chest X-rays to determine if you suffer from fluid accumulation (pleural effusion). Your healthcare provider will order an MRI, CT scan, or FDG-positron emissions tomography (PET) to obtain detailed images. They will also perform a needle biopsy in order to collect a sample of the affected tissue.A pathologist, a mesothelioma specialist, will look at the tissue under a magnifying glass to identify cancerous cells and determine their type. To establish the diagnosis the doctor will stain the tissue sample using a dye which shows up when certain types of proteins are present. The doctor will then employ a technique to magnify the tissue.It can be difficult to identify mesothelioma since the mesothelioma-causing cells are similar to other types of cells in the body. Your healthcare team will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma by other tests. These tests involve an analysis of blood samples to determine the levels of fibulin-3, or mesothelin related protein that is soluble.Your healthcare team will determine the best treatment plan for mesothelioma based on your cancer type and its stage. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the most commonly used treatment options for mesothelioma. A palliative treatment option is available in the event that your mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage. This can relieve you of pain and other symptoms.PrognosisThe prognosis of mesothelioma is dependent on the stage and type of cancer as well as factors such as age and general health. Patients should consult with a doctor who are knowledgeable about their treatment options.Asbestos fibers may damage the tissues that line vital organs and protect them. The asbestos fibers can be inhaled or ingested and, over time, cause inflammation and genetic changes that turn normal cells into mesothelioma-related tumors. The most common mesothelioma types are pleural (which forms on the lung linings, chest cavity, and abdomen) mesothelioma.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma using symptoms, lab tests, and X-rays. They may also suggest an examination to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy involves taking tiny amounts of tissue for testing. The doctors can compare the biopsy samples to an online database to determine the most likely mesothelioma type. This information can help them predict a patient's mesothelioma life expectancy and treatment plan.The three types of mesothelioma are epithelioid and epithelial, epithelial cells, sarcomatoid cells and biphasic cells. Each mesothelioma kind develops at an individual rate and responds differently to treatment. Epithelioid cancer makes up 60 to 80 percent of all cases and has a better survival rate than biphasic mesothelioma or sarcomatoid.It can take as long as 50 years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos, which is why many patients do not get a diagnosis of mesothelioma until they experience significant symptoms. Asbestos exposure should be disclosed to a physician and the victims must undergo regular checks.During these visits, doctors examine for signs of exposure to asbestos such as scarring on the lungs and other respiratory problems. They can also perform a simple blood test to check the overall health of a patient. If the results show that a patient's risk of developing mesothelioma is high, they can schedule further tests to determine a mesothelioma prognosis. This will include imaging exams like X radiations, CT scans, and ultrasounds, along with a lung function test or chest MRI or PET scan.