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Mesothelioma CancerMesothelioma, a cancerous tumor that is caused by asbestos exposure is a serious illness. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause pleural cancer and swallowing asbestos can cause cancer of the peritoneal area.Symptoms may mimic symptoms of less serious illnesses. They may take between 10 and 50 years to appear. The symptoms can include chest pain, abdominal distress and a shortness of breath.Risk FactorsMesothelioma develops when asbestos fibers are introduced into the body. Pleural mesothelioma forms in the linings of the chest cavity or the lungs. Mesothelioma can also form in the peritoneum (the membrane surrounding the heart) or the pericardium. It takes between 20-50 years for the cancer to develop and manifest symptoms that are often mistaken for flu-like illness. Mesothelioma is more common in older people and is more prevalent in males than females.The most significant risk factor for mesothelioma involves exposure to asbestos. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that is made up of tiny fibres, was employed as a building material like in ceilings and walls. It is impervious to fire and heat. tucson asbestos lawsuit was also used in the manufacturing of goods like pipes, insulation, shingles and cement. Mesothelioma is an extremely serious illness for those who work in industries that make use of asbestos, such as mining, shipbuilding, or construction. Even those who have only had a second exposure to asbestos such as relatives who brought home asbestos-covered clothing and skin are at risk.A small percentage of mesothelioma cases can be traced to a mutation in the gene called BAP1. This genetic change increases the chance of developing mesothelioma among people who have been exposed asbestos.The age of the patient is also an important risk factor. Mesothelioma typically affects those over 45, and two-thirds of those diagnosed are 65 or older. This is due in part to the long latency time associated with asbestos exposure, but it could also be because the disease is more prevalent in older patients who have experienced longer-term and more intense exposure to the cancer-causing material.White males are more likely develop mesothelioma more than any other race or gender. This is due to the fact that historically, more white men have worked in occupations that expose them to greater risk of asbestos than other groups. Additionally, mesothelioma is usually seen in people who were exposed to asbestos before better regulations were put into during the 1980s.SymptomsMesothelioma is an asbestos-related cancer that forms in the linings that protect several body organs. The cancerous tumors can cause extreme pain and damage the tissue. The malignancy can spread to other parts through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.Mesothelioma symptoms are similar to other diseases, such as pneumonia or the flu. They often take 10 - 50 years to appear after exposure to asbestos. This time of latency makes it difficult to identify mesothelioma early. Additionally, the symptoms can be misinterpreted as other diseases.The majority of malignant tumors start in the chest cavity, or lungs (pleura). However, mesothelioma may also develop in the tissues surrounding the heart and abdomen. In rare cases the disease may affect the testes' lining, or the sac that surrounds the heart (pericardium).Asbestos is one of the minerals that form long thin fibers. The fibers are so strong that they are unable to be broken by chemicals, water or bacteria. These materials were used widely in various household and construction products for a long time before researchers realized how harmful they were to people's health.The majority of mesothelioma cases were triggered due to exposure to asbestos at work or home. The majority of patients who were exposed were employed by the US Navy or Air Force, Shipbuilding Industry, or Construction. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than women. Veterans make up about 30% of all cases.Imaging scans and medical tests can aid doctors in identifying mesothelioma. This includes X-rays CT scanners, MRIs, and PET scans. The doctor can also collect a small sample of the tissue and send it to a lab for analysis.The results can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma and stage of the disease, which influences prognosis and treatment options. Most types of mesothelioma are epithelioid and sarcomatoid and between 10 and 15 percent are biphasic or mixed. Epithelioid cancer is less aggressive and generally has the highest rate of survival. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to detect and has a poorer prognosis.DiagnosisMesothelioma is difficult to identify, especially in its early stages. The first step is for patients to see their primary care doctor with any signs, like coughing or chest pains. The doctor will listen to the patient's breathing with an stethoscope, and record their medical history and work. This includes any asbestos exposure information, which is crucial to determine mesothelioma's presence.Doctors must rule out other diseases before they can confirm the diagnosis since mesothelioma symptoms are similar to other diseases. For instance the cancer is often spread to the lungs of patients from other parts of the body, such as their chest wall or abdomen. Asbestos-related lung diseases, such as pneumonia, are very common among asbestos sufferers. Pleural mesothelioma may also be mistaken for other respiratory illnesses.Tests for blood, imaging and biopsy are all used to identify mesothelioma. These tests can help doctors find the cancerous area which is usually located in the lungs, but could also be located in the testicles or stomach. The tests will help doctors determine how far cancer has spread throughout the body.A CT scan or MRI may reveal mesothelioma-related signs. This includes calcium deposits (also known as plaque) in the pleura as well as an accumulation between the lungs and chest wall. These tests can also reveal whether a patient has more lungs on one side or the other.In many cases, a biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This involves removing small amounts of tissue and testing them in the laboratory for mesothelioma.Some patients might require additional tests, such as FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) which permits doctors to check the lymph nodes located in the middle of the chest and test the lymph nodes, or endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) which uses sound waves to look at the mesothelium and lungs. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is currently being treated by doctors. Patients who have been diagnosed with cancer need to carefully consider their options to find the best treatment for them.TreatmentMesothelioma can affect the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or heart (pericardial mesothelioma). The symptoms are not usually evident for several decades after asbestos exposure. It is essential that those who have been exposed to asbestos get checked if they experience any strange symptoms.A doctor will review your medical history in order to determine if you are at risk of mesothelioma risks. This includes how long and how often you were exposed to asbestos. A doctor will also perform an examination to determine mesothelioma-related symptoms like fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. Mesothelioma is classified by the kind of cells that develop in the mesothelium as well as the site where these cells are. Epithelioid-like mesothelioma comprises 60 to 80% of mesothelioma. The other types of mesothelioma are biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid that both make up about 10% to 15% of mesothelioma patients.There are many different treatment options for patients with mesothelioma. The treatment option is based on the stage and type of mesothelioma.In some instances, mesothelioma is treated using radiation or chemotherapy. During these treatments, doctors inject powerful cancer-fighting medications or use special equipment to destroy cancerous cells and reduce the risk of mesothelioma coming back.Other mesothelioma types are treated by surgery that removes a portion of the lining of the affected organ. This can also help relieve symptoms such as breathing problems.If someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma of the pleura, their doctor may perform the procedure known as VATS, which uses a camera inserted into the lungs to remove part of the pleura and lungs. This procedure can alleviate the breathlessness that is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, but is not a cure for the disease.Other options for treatment include support services or pain management. It is important for people who suffer from mesothelioma, to gather as much information as possible about the disease and ways to manage it. The more informed they are more prepared they will be to plan for a future that includes a wide range of health and wellness activities.