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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung CancerMesothelioma affects the tissue that lines the chest cavity, lungs and, in rare cases the linings of the heart and abdomen. Exposure to asbestos is the principal cause of mesothelioma.Asbestos fibers may get stuck in tissues, causing DNA damage. The result is that cells turn into cancerous mesothelioma cells.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects the tissues that line and protect organs within the body. Exposure to asbestos fibers can cause cancerous cells to grow into mesothelioma-related tumors. alaska asbestos attorneys of mesothelioma cases are located in the lung. It can also occur in the linings of the heart, abdomen and testicles.The most frequent mesothelioma symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain and coughing. Additionally, some patients experience abdominal pain as well as fatigue, weight loss and abdominal pain. These symptoms can be confusing and difficult to recognize in the early stages particularly when mesothelioma still a relatively new condition. The symptoms of mesothelioma may not manifest for years or even decades after asbestos exposure.A physical examination and a medical history of the patient is the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. A doctor can require blood tests and imaging scans to determine the severity of symptoms. These scans comprise CT (computer-tomography) scans as well as MRI and PET scans (positron emission Tomography).X-rays may reveal a mass or fluid that is not normal in the lungs. These scans help the doctor determine the nature and location of the mesothelioma. Sarcomatoid and mesothelioid are the two most prevalent types. About 70% of mesothelioma is epithelioid. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is a less favorable prognosis, and is less frequent than epithelioid.Most patients diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma suffer from a nonproductive cough as well as chest wall pain and difficulty breathing. People with pleural mesothelioma may suffer from an abnormal heart sound or a condition known as pericardial effusion, or swelling of the scrotum.The best way to accurately identify mesothelioma is to take a biopsy of tissue. The type of mesothelioma also determines the way a doctor treats the disease. If a patient has pericardial cancer the doctor will drain excess fluid using the procedure known as pleurodesis or insert a pleural catheter in order to decrease inflammation and improve breathing. Other treatments include surgery and chemotherapy.DiagnosisThe mesothelioma cancerous form forms on the organ's linings. The majority of cases occur in the lungs. However, it can also manifest in the abdomen (peritoneum), or around the testes.The symptoms of mesothelioma can appear between 10 and fifty years after the first exposure. Due to this latency period many patients are incorrectly diagnosed. It is often mistaken for other less serious illnesses, like pneumonia or the flu. This misdiagnosis can result in delays in treatment, which may reduce the chances of surviving.Those who suspect that they might have mesothelioma should see their doctor immediately. In the initial appointment, doctors will review a patient's medical history to determine if there are any signs or symptoms that may increase their likelihood of developing mesothelioma. This includes any prior exposure to asbestos and asbestos, as well as the type and duration of the exposure.The doctor will then request imaging tests of the abdomen and chest to check for signs of mesothelioma. Chest X-rays CT scans, and MRIs can all reveal changes in the lungs, such as the thickness of the pleural wall or the accumulation of fluid. They can also show if mesothelioma has spread to other organs of the body.A doctor will also order a blood test to see whether the patient has high levels of certain substances associated with mesothelioma. They can also carry out the procedure known as the thoracentesis. This involves the removal of a small amount of the fluid surrounding the lungs to search for cancerous cells.If a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed, a biopsy is performed to check a small sample of the tumor for cancerous cells. VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) or a needle guided CT scan can be used to perform this procedure. The results of this test will help determine the best mesothelioma treatment for the patient. This may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Certain patients may choose to participate in immunotherapy. This latest form of treatment can improve the prognosis of a patient and increase their quality of life.TreatmentMesothelioma affects the tissues that line and protect organs, such as the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) as well as the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the testicles or heart (pericardial mesothelioma). It is not possible to cure mesothelioma but treatment may help control symptoms.Your doctor will ask about your medical history and look for signs of mesothelioma. Your doctor will ask you about asbestos exposure since it is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can cause asbestos fibers to become trapped in the chest cavity's lining, tummy or heart (mesothelium). Over time, this causes inflammation, and can transform normal cells into cancerous ones. Imaging tests and blood tests are used to identify mesothelioma.Your doctor will use an X-ray of the chest to determine if you suffer from fluid accumulation (pleural effusion). Your doctor will recommend an MRI, CT scan, or FDG-positron emissions tomography (PET) to obtain high-quality images. They will also do a needle biopsy to obtain an image of the affected tissue.A mesothelioma expert, also known as a pathologist will look at the mesothelioma tissues under a microscope to identify cancerous cells and determine what type of mesothelioma that you have. The pathologist will employ a dye to color the tissue samples to identify the cancer. This dye is visible when certain types of cancer are present. The doctor will then use an instrument to magnify the tissue.Mesothelioma is often difficult to identify because mesothelioma cells appear similar to other kinds of cells within the body. Your healthcare team will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma with other tests. These tests involve an analysis of blood samples to determine the levels of fibulin-3 or mesothelin related protein that is soluble.Your medical team will decide on a mesothelioma treatment plan depending on the kind of cancer you have and how advanced it is. The most commonly used mesothelioma treatment options are surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. If your mesothelioma is in an advanced stage, you may also receive palliative care to ease discomfort and other signs.PrognosisThe outlook for mesothelioma is based on the type and the stage of cancer, in addition to other factors such as the patient's age as well as general health. Patients should consult with a doctor who are skilled to find out about their treatment options.Asbestos fibers can cause damage to tissues that line vital organs and protect them. The asbestos fibers can be inhaled or consumed and, in time, cause inflammation and genetic changes that transform normal cells into mesothelioma-related tumors. The most prevalent mesothelioma types are pleural (which forms on the linings of the lungs or chest cavity) and abdomen) mesothelioma.The doctor diagnoses mesothelioma based on symptoms, laboratory tests, and X-rays. They may also recommend an examination to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy involves the removal of the tissue to be examined. The doctors can then compare the biopsy samples to databases to determine the most likely mesothelioma type. This information will help them predict the mesothelioma-related life expectancy of a patient and treatment plan.The three types of mesothelioma are epithelioid, epithelial or epithelial cells, sarcomatoid cells and biphasic cells. Each mesothelioma forms at a different rate and responds differently to treatment. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 60% to 80% of cases and has a higher survival rate than sarcomatoid or biphasic mesothelioma.Mesothelioma can develop up to 50 years after asbestos exposure. Many patients don't get a diagnosis of mesothelioma until they experience severe symptoms. Exposure to asbestos should be disclosed to a doctor and the victims should be checked regularly.In these visits, doctors will examine for signs of asbestos-related exposure, such as lung scarring or other respiratory issues. They can also conduct a simple blood check to determine the patient's health. If the results show that a patient's risk for mesothelioma is high, they can arrange for further tests to receive mesothelioma-related prognosis. This could include imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans and ultrasound and lung function tests and an chest MRI or PET scan.