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Mesothelioma and Other Asbestos Related CancersPeople who have a history of exposure to asbestos are at risk of developing various types of cancer such as mesothelioma. These diseases have a time-of-resistance of many decades, which means that symptoms may not appear until decades after exposure.The risk of pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma declines with time from the first exposure. The evidence is based on six cohort studies in occupational settings and two residential cohorts with long-term follow-up.What is Mesothelioma?Mesothelioma is a cancer of the internal organs' lining, including the lung (pleural mesothelioma), abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). It is a rare, dangerous disease that typically starts within the lining of the chest cavity. However, it may also affect the lining of the stomach or other parts of your body. Asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma. The cancer is usually not able to show up until decades after exposure.Workers exposed to asbestos at work have higher chances of developing the disease than others. Asbestos fibers can be inhaled or swallowed and adhere to the lining of the organ. The fibers can cause irritation to the lining and cause abnormal cells to grow, forming tumors. The signs usually don't show until a person has developed advanced mesothelioma.The most frequent exposure to asbestos occurs in jobs in the industrial sector where workers handled the substance or worked in proximity to it. Asbestos is used in a variety of trades, such as construction, shipbuilding and auto repair. Veterans who served in military are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma due to asbestos because it was extensively used on ships and bases.Patients with a exposure to asbestos are required to be checked regularly and be aware of any unusual symptoms. If a doctor suspects mesothelioma they may order imaging scans like CT scans or MRI scans to detect tumors and determine if they've grown. They may also ask about the patient's past history of asbestos exposure and carry out a physical examination. Certain mesothelioma cases are related to genetic changes, which means that certain patients could benefit from genetic tests.Risk FactorsThe main mesothelioma-related risk is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a substance made of tiny fibers that are strong and withstand heat. Asbestos was employed in a variety of construction and manufacturing products including insulation, brakes and shingles. When asbestos is disturbed it creates dust that may be inhaled or swallowed. This can cause irritation of mesothelium, which may eventually lead to mesothelioma.Mesothelioma occurs most often for those with an occupational history of exposure to asbestos. This includes those who have worked in industries like mining, shipbuilding and construction and automotive repair. Veterans of the military are also at risk, since many branches of military employed asbestos-based materials.A family history of asbestos or radiation therapy to the chest are also factors that increase mesothelioma risk. The type of mesothelioma that is diagnosed also has a major impact on the risk. Pleural mesothelioma is by far the most frequent type and usually affects the lungs. Other forms of mesothelioma are peritoneal, pericardial and testicular.The risk of mesothelioma typically increases when you reach the third or fourth power of latency which is the amount of time it takes to diagnose someone. However, the risk of pleural mesothelioma shows an apparent flattening after about 40 years after exposure. Pericardial and peritoneal mesothelioma show this trend as well. Individuals who have exposure to asbestos - such as living in close proximity to an asbestos plant or consuming contaminated household products are also at a higher risk for mesothelioma. In an investigation of six cities, people who were exposed to asbestos in this way had a higher risk of mesothelioma than people who only had occupational exposure.SymptomsMalignant mesothelioma affects the cellular that surrounds internal organs. Most often, it is found in the lung lining and abdomen. Mesothelioma can also develop in the lining around the heart or testicles. It is a rare form of cancer and most people diagnosed with mesothelioma worked in positions that exposed them to asbestos. It could take years for mesothelioma symptoms to manifest and the disease is not curable.Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers and are resistant to heat, chemicals and fire. It is widely employed in a variety of industries, including shipbuilding, manufacturing, construction, and more. Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma because asbestos fibers can become stuck in tissues lining and protect organs. This causes irritation and damages to cells. This can lead to tumors growing and eventually becoming cancerous.The most prevalent form of mesothelioma occurs in the lining (pleura) of the lungs. It may also begin in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum) or in the membrane that surrounds the testicles or the heart. Mesothelioma can also spread to lymph nodes, which causes swelling of the lymph nodes.Most people who are diagnosed with mesothelioma had a long history of exposure to asbestos and are already suffering from other ailments such as chronic lung disease. Mesothelioma symptoms may be similar to other diseases, and it is recommended to consult a doctor if any persistent or worrying symptoms persist. Doctors may ask about asbestos exposure in the past, and then conduct an examination. They can also order imaging scans or blood tests of your chest and abdomen. These can identify any growth in the lining of your lungs or fluid in the space between your lungs and the chest wall.DiagnosisAsbestos fibers that get stuck on the body can cause damage and may eventually grow into cancerous tumours. Different types of asbestos-related cancers develop in different organs or tissues and can be diagnosed with different tests. Mesothelioma forms in the lining of the chest cavity and the lungs (pleura) and stomach membranes (peritoneum) or around the reproductive organs and the heart.The first step in identifying mesothelioma is to talk to their doctor about their experience with asbestos exposure and what symptoms they've been experiencing. Doctors also conduct a physical exam and request basic tests, such as blood work to determine how well the lungs function.X-rays and CT scans can help doctors get a clearer picture of the affected area. In some cases doctors may perform a Pleural Fluid Test to determine if mesothelioma may be the cause of the fluid buildup. Pleural effusions can be a sign of pleural, mixed or peritoneal mesothelioma.Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed due to the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases and conditions. The most common symptoms are chest pain and breathing problems. Pleural mesothelioma is also a cause of chest tightness, cough and fatigue. Peritoneal mesothelioma can lead to abdominal pain swelling, distension and pain. Testicular mesothelioma could manifest as a swollen or itchy lump that is located in the testicles.Researchers are studying the presence of proteins in the blood to develop a way of identifying mesothelioma in the early stages. They are also investigating several other tests and procedures which could improve the accuracy of diagnosis. They are looking at mesothelioma imaging and MRIs. They are also studying genetic mutations, and how to determine if a person is at risk for mesothelioma by studying their family history.TreatmentAsbestos is the most significant mesothelioma-related risk factor. People who have worked with asbestos in the past, particularly for prolonged periods of time or in high risk jobs like construction, electrical work, shipbuilding, military service and auto repair are at a higher risk.Exposure to asbestos triggers mesothelioma as fibers become stuck in the tissue that lines and protects vital organs. The fibers cause DNA damage and irritation to the mesothelium, which leads to cancerous cells to grow. The signs of mesothelioma generally don't appear until decades after exposure.The symptoms of mesothelioma differ according to the type and location in the body. Most mesothelioma patients have the lung lining (pleural) but it can also affect the stomach's lining and testicles, as well as the heart.Mesothelioma staging helps doctors determine treatment options. The disease is classified as stage I through stage IV with stages I and II being the earliest and the most treatable. Stage III and IV are the later stages of cancer and more difficult to treat, but there are many treatment options available.Pleural mesothelioma is the most common form of the disease that affects the lung lining and chest wall as well as the abdomen. The majority of cases of pleural msothelioma are the result of asbestos exposure at work. This was most likely from breathing in asbestos particles from the air or ingestion of the toxic substance through the food chain.Other risk factors include a genetic mutation in the family or prior radiation therapy for a different ailment. atlanta asbestos attorney is important to consult an expert if you experience symptoms of mesothelioma or were exposed to asbestos. Genetic counseling can also be beneficial. A mesothelioma expert can assist you in filing a lawsuit against companies who have used asbestos in a wrong way in their everyday products.