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Mesothelioma Symptoms and TreatmentWhen mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time doctors request scans of the body to detect any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma signs can be mistaken for other diseases such as lung cancer or pneumonia.Doctors will also take the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three primary mesothelioma types classified as epithelial (epidermal), the sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each one responds differently to treatment and affects life expectancy.DiagnosisDoctors may perform a variety of tests if mesothelioma is suspected. These include a chest X-ray, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is known as pleural effusion, and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma. However, X-rays are not the most reliable method to diagnose the condition.A chest CT scan is the next step. This creates a detailed image of your organs and lungs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight any areas that could be cancerous. During the CT scan, you will be passed through a doughnut-shaped scanner as you lie on the mattress. The procedure only takes some minutes and isn't too uncomfortable for those who are claustrophobic.In some cases, a doctor might conduct an MRI test. These scans create high-quality images by using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to detect mesothelioma of the diaphragm and determine the stage of the disease. Some patients could also have a PET scan. In this test, you will be given a shot of the radioactive dye. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, which means they will show up brighter on the images.A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove an insignificant portion of the affected lining, which will then be tested under a microscope in order to determine whether cancerous cells are present. This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using a CT scan or a needle.The doctor will rely on the results from the other tests if the biopsy confirms that mesothelioma is present. This stage indicates how far mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are appropriate for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section on the guide titled Staging.TreatmentThere are many options for treatment for mesothelioma. Some can improve the quality of life and extend life for a longer period of time than other. Patients suffering from mesothelioma should talk about their goals and figure out the best treatment option.Surgery is one option to treat mesothelioma. Surgeons strive to remove all cancerous tissue during this procedure. If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage, doctors may not be able to remove the cancer completely. But, surgeons are able to reduce the symptoms.The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma that is found in the lining around the lungs. The mesothelioma can develop around the lungs in a few instances (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare instances it is possible to suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles (testicular mesothelioma).Mesothelioma is treated with chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments are usually provided in mesothelioma clinics that are specialized by mesothelioma specialists who are experienced. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that uses drugs to kill the mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth. The combination of pemetrexed with cisplatin is the standard first-line treatment of pleural mesothelioma.Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells. This type of treatment is typically employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma therapies like surgery or chemotherapy.It is also a method to kill any residual microscopic mesothelioma, which surgeons failed to remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients may experience many different adverse effects resulting from these treatments. They may experience nausea, fatigue, and even hair loss.A mesothelioma doctor can help patients choose the right medication that meets their specific needs. They may also suggest other methods to improve the patient's quality of living. This could include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing, or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications, for example herbal remedies, supplements or over-the counter drugs. This will ensure that there aren't any potentially harmful interactions between these medications.PrognosisMesothelioma, also referred to as mesothelioma of the pleural region is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that lines the cavities of our bodies such as the abdomen and chest cavity. If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells develop in this tissue and can expand to other parts of the body that can cause symptoms such discomfort and breathing problems.A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma is crucial as it is the first step to receiving treatment. It could take a number of steps to determine if mesothelioma is present, including a physical exam along with lab tests and a biopsy. A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma.The wrong diagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous, as it can delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer, bronchitis, or pneumonia. Because of this, mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions.The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage, along with the patient's age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma, however, the cancer can be controlled through chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. Palliative care may be provided to patients in order to manage symptoms like fatigue, pain and other symptoms.The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how much the disease has spread and how far it has already progressed. The doctor will apply his or best judgment in determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer.The rate of survival for mesothelioma is dependent on the patient's stage and type of cancer and location. Patients diagnosed with less well-known types of mesothelioma have lower chance of survival. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma, for instance have a higher chance of living longer due to the fact that it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma can do in the chest. Patients who have an increased tolerance to treatment might also live longer than patients with lower tolerance. For instance, a few patients with peritoneal cancer have had successful results with a combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation.Signs and symptomsAsbestos fibers can cause cancer in organs when inhaled, or swallowed. Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lungs. However it can also manifest in the chest, abdomen and testicles of men. Mesothelioma symptoms generally don't appear until 40-50 years after exposure.The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is taking a background of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and examine your symptoms.A chest X-ray may show abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to test for mesothelioma, or other cancers of the lungs.You could have blood tests to check on the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor might order a chest MRI or a PET scan to check for any other cancers that could be present or mesothelioma of the lungs, or chest wall.If a biopsy of the tumor is required, doctors will remove it by surgery or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue with microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer.After a diagnosis of mesothelioma by a doctor, they will utilize the information gathered from all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. sacramento mesothelioma law firm will assign mesothelioma a staging number that is useful in making plans for your treatment.They're not cancerous and they can't grow again after removal surgically. They typically occur in the pleura and in the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma that forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other parts of the body such as bones or lymph nodes in the abdomen and chest. It can be hard to identify mesothelioma due the similarity of symptoms to other, less serious conditions. This could lead to a misdiagnosis, which could delay treatment. A delay could lead to more complications and lower your chances of survival.