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Mesothelioma AsbestosisThe symptoms of mesothelioma and asbestosis can be similar. Both conditions are caused from exposure to asbestos fibers as well as dust.Patients suffering from mesothelioma of the pleural may undergo treatment like surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Mesothelioma has four stages that reveal how far the cancer has spread. Doctors employ staging to determine treatment options and the life potential.SymptomsMesothelioma (mez-oh-thee-LEE-oh-muh) occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. It is typically found in the linings of the lungs, the chest cavity, and the abdomen (pleura), although it can also affect the membranes that line the heart (pericardium) or the abdominal cavity. Mesothelioma is malignant, which means it is able to spread and grow beyond the site of origin.The first symptom of a non-phlegmatic cough is common. Other signs include breathlessness, fatigue and weight loss. In some instances patients, they experience lumps or swelling in their abdomen.If a patient is experiencing these symptoms, their physician may refer them to a specialist treatment. The specialist will run a series of tests to determine if mesothelioma or other cancers are responsible for the. The doctor will use imaging scans to examine the lungs, abdomen or heart and take an examination to confirm the diagnosis.When it is pleural mesothelioma that needs to be treated, doctors have two primary surgical options that include an extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP), which removes the tumour and part of the affected lung, the diaphragm and a part of the lining of the heart; and a pleurectomy with pulmonary decortication (P/D), which removes the pleura but not the entire lung affected. edmond asbestos attorneys and radiation are both options. The former sends high-energy X-rays towards cancerous cells to kill them, and the latter utilizes drugs such as pemetrexed and carboplatin to kill cancerous cells or slow their growth.Patients should inform their doctor about any history of asbestos exposure. This is vital, as mesothelioma may develop in the years that follow the initial exposure to asbestos. The doctor will also ask about the frequency and duration of exposure as these can impact the development of symptoms.If the GP suspects mesothelioma, they will arrange a CT scan to determine how the cancer has spread in the body. If mesothelioma has spread to the lung, they'll perform a bronchoscopy examine the lungs' airways and lymph nodes. In certain cases, the doctor may also suggest an abdominal MRI or PET-CT scan to assess if the cancer has developed into the heart.DiagnosisThe most reliable method to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma is to obtain a tissue or fluid sample. Doctors will use this sample to identify cancerous cells, which differ from normal cells. A biopsy can be performed surgically or through the use of needles. To detect mesothelioma, doctors can use imaging tests, such as CT scans and x-rays. They can also conduct a positron-emission tomography scan (PET), which is used to detect cancerous cells.The symptoms of mesothelioma may be similar to symptoms of other diseases making it difficult to determine. The chest pain caused by mesothelioma can be mistaken as a heart disease or lung cancer. Pleural effusion, which is a condition caused by asbestos can be misinterpreted as bronchitis or pneumonia.If a doctor suspects that a patient has mesothelioma, they'll inquire about their previous exposure to asbestos and the symptoms. They will also perform an examination of the body and collect a medical history of the medical history of the patient's family. The doctor will then request urine and blood tests to look for elevated levels of certain proteins. These tests can be performed at the hospital or at home.These tests will allow doctors to determine the amount of asbestos in the body as well as how well other organs function. They will also want be aware of whether the patient has been through any surgeries previously. A chest xray and CT scan will also be taken to check for signs of the mesothelioma, like a thickening or swelling of the membrane surrounding the lung.If doctors suspect pericardial Mesothelioma they usually conduct an echocardiogram. This is a test that makes use of sound waves to create an image of the heart. In cases of pleural msothelioma an MRI scan can be helpful because it gives detailed images of the soft tissues. Mediastinoscopy is a procedure that can be done by inserting a tube that contains a camera and light inside the chest to examine and sample the lymph nodes located near the center. This is especially helpful when mesothelioma is spreading to these regions.TreatmentMesothelioma is a respiratory disease that is slow-moving. However, there are treatments that can ease the symptoms and improve your quality of life. Doctors can use methods for fluid drainage, medications, surgeries or a combination of methods to ease fatigue and lung pain. Doctors can also help patients deal with their loss of energy and how it affects their daily life.The first step to treat mesothelioma is to determine if cancerous cells are present. The most effective method to determine that is through a biopsy. During the biopsy, doctors take a small amount of mesothelium and look at it under a microscope in order to determine whether there are cancerous cells. A biopsy is usually done through surgery, but doctors can also perform the procedure known as thoracentesis. This involves inserting an needle through the chest to take out fluid samples for testing.A surgeon could decide, following the test results have been received, to remove any affected parts of the body. This is typically done for pleural but may be performed to treat asbestosis peritoneal or peritoneal. Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the lining of the lungs (pleura). Peritoneal mesothelioma happens when asbestos fibers are ingested and then stuck in the digestive tract.Patients can take steps after surgery to improve their comfort. You can do this by taking napping in the morning, planning trips to the grocery store and other activities when you feel better and performing light exercises. Patients may also inquire with their physician about clinical trials for mesothelioma treatment. These trials are studies on new mesothelioma treatment options that aren't yet approved by the FDA.Other treatments, like radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, may be available. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells, while radiation and immunotherapy boost the body's natural defense systems against the cancer. The targeted therapy uses specific drugs to attack vulnerabilities in mesothelioma cells. Every patient's situation is distinct. It is important to discuss with a mesothelioma expert all possible treatment options.PrognosisA prognosis is a measure of how far mesothelioma has spread and what the best treatment options will be. It also informs patients how long they can expect to live after being diagnosed with mesothelioma. A patient's overall health is another factor that affects their mesothelioma prognosis. People who are fitter and have higher blood test results like normal haemoglobin levels and higher platelet and white cell counts will have a higher chance of being able to survive mesothelioma. They also will be better able to handle the effects of chemotherapy and surgery better than those who have less general health.Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive that is often a poor prognosis than other kinds of cancer. This is due to the fact that it is usually diagnosed later, when the cancer has already spread to other parts of the body. Mesothelioma is also a difficult cancer to identify because the symptoms are similar to those of many other diseases. In some cases it can take years for a person to develop mesothelioma following exposure to asbestos.There are two major types of mesothelioma, pleural mesotheliom and mesothelioma peritoneal. Both are caused from asbestos exposure. It is a kind of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells which cover most of the body's internal organs.If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma pleural, it affects the membrane that surrounds the chest cavity (pleura). It can also affect the membranes that surround the heart (pericardium) or around the testicles.Asbestosis is not a type of mesothelioma but it does exhibit similar symptoms as mesothelioma. It is caused by exposure to asbestos and it can lead to lung problems, including the development of scarring and stiffness of the lungs. It is possible to contract both asbestosis and mesothelioma simultaneously.Only asbestos-exposed people are at risk of developing mesothelioma. It usually develops on the chest lining and abdomen. It is not caused from smoking, and a majority of those affected by mesothelioma were exposed to asbestos at work. Smokers and people with other ailments, such as heart disease or diabetes are more likely to develop the disease.