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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung CancerMesothelioma is a cancer that affects the tissue lining the lungs and chest cavity, and in rare cases the abdominal lining and heart. Exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma.Asbestos fibers can get stuck in tissues which can cause DNA damage. This causes cells to transform into mesothelioma cancer cells.SymptomsMesothelioma is a kind of cancer that affects the tissues that line and protect organs inside the body. Exposure to asbestos fibers could cause the cells to change and grow into mesothelioma cancers. The majority of mesothelioma cases are found in the lungs. It can also develop in the tissues of the heart, abdomen and testicles.The most frequent mesothelioma symptoms are breathlessness, chest pain and coughing. Some patients also suffer from abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms are often confusing and difficult to identify in the beginning stages particularly when mesothelioma still a relatively new condition. The symptoms of mesothelioma may not appear for years or even decades following asbestos exposure.The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is a physical examination and a health history. A doctor might request blood tests and imaging scans to determine the severity of symptoms. These scans can include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI and PET (positron emission tomography).X-rays can reveal a strange lump or a fluid that is present in the lung. These scans may help the doctor determine the location of the mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma. Sarcomatoid and mesothelioid are the two most prevalent kinds. About 70% of mesothelioma is epithelioid. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma, on the other hand, is and has a poorer prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma.Most people diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma suffer from a nonproductive cough, chest wall pain, and difficulty breathing. People with pleural mesothelioma can have an abnormal heart sound and a condition known as pericardial effusion or swelling of the scrotum.The most reliable method to diagnose mesothelioma is to collect a tissue sample or biopsy, for testing. The type of mesothelioma will determine how a doctor manages the disease. For instance, if a person has mesothelioma pericardial doctors may remove excess fluid using pleurodesis procedure or insert a pleural catheter in the body to decrease inflammation and improve breathing. Other treatments include surgery or chemotherapy.DiagnosisThe mesothelioma cancerous form develops on the organ's linings. The disease most commonly occurs in the lungs (pleura) however it can also develop in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes (tunica vaginalis).It can take between 10 and 50 years for symptoms of mesothelioma to appear. Because of this latency time, many patients are mistakenly diagnosed. The disease is often misdiagnosed as other, less serious illnesses like pneumonia or the flu. This mistake could result in a delay in treatment that can reduce a patient's chance of survival.If you suspect that you might have mesothelioma should visit their doctor right away. During this initial visit, doctors will take a patient's full medical history to look for symptoms and any factors that may make people more likely to develop mesothelioma. This includes asbestos exposure in the past as well as the type and duration.The next step is to have doctors request imaging tests to look at the chest and abdomen for signs of mesothelioma or other abnormalities. Chest X-rays, CT scans and MRIs are all able to reveal changes in the lungs, including pleural thickness or fluid accumulation. They can also tell if the mesothelioma cancer has spread to other areas of the body.A doctor may also request an analysis of blood to determine whether the patient has elevated levels of certain substances related to mesothelioma. They may also carry out an operation known as a Thoracentesis which involves removal of lungs of fluid and looking for cancer cells.If a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed the biopsy procedure is carried out to test a small amount of the tumor for cancerous cell. VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgery) or a needle guided CT scan can be used to carry out this procedure. The results will aid in determining which mesothelioma treatment options are best for the patient. This may include chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Certain patients may choose to participate in immunotherapy. This latest mesothelioma treatment may improve a patient's quality of life and improve their prognosis.TreatmentMesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects the tissues that line and protect organs, such as the lungs, stomach (peritoneal) or the heart or testicles. While mesothelioma can't be treated, treatment can help control symptoms.Your doctor will ask you about your medical background and will look for signs of mesothelioma. Your doctor will also ask about your asbestos exposure, since this is the number one risk factor for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can cause asbestos fibers to get trapped in the lining of the chest cavity the stomach, tummy or the heart (mesothelium). Over time this causes inflammation and transforms normal cells into cancerous ones. Blood tests and imaging tests can be used to detect mesothelioma.Your healthcare provider uses chest X-rays to determine if you suffer from fluid accumulation (pleural effusion). Your doctor will recommend an MRI, CT scan, or FDG-positron emissions (PET) to obtain high-quality images. They will also perform a needle biopsy in order to collect a sample from the affected tissue.A pathologist, a mesothelioma expert, will analyze the tissue using an magnifying glass to find cancerous cells and determine their kind. To make the diagnosis, the doctor will stain the tissue sample with a dye that shows up when certain kinds of proteins are present. The doctor will then employ techniques to magnify the tissue.Mesothelioma may be difficult to recognize because mesothelioma-related cells appear like other types of cells found within the body. Your care team will try to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma with other tests. These tests include the collection of blood samples to determine the levels of fibulin-3, or mesothelin related peptide that is soluble.Your healthcare team will decide on the mesothelioma treatment plan based on the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is. The most popular mesothelioma treatments include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. If your mesothelioma is at an advanced stages you could also receive palliative care to relieve pain and other symptoms.PrognosisThe prognosis of mesothelioma is determined by the stage and type of cancer as well as other factors like age and general health. Patients should consult with a doctor who are skilled to find out about their treatment options.Mesothelioma occurs when asbestos fibers harm the tissues that line and protect vital organs. The asbestos fibers are inhaled or consumed, and they can cause genetic changes and inflammation, which transform normal cells into mesothelioma tumours. The most prevalent mesothelioma types are the pleural (which develops on the linings of the lungs, chest cavity, and abdomen) mesothelioma.Mesothelioma is diagnosed by symptoms, laboratory tests and X-rays. They may also recommend an examination to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the removal tiny pieces of tissue to be examined. The doctors can then compare the biopsy samples with an online database to determine the most likely mesothelioma type. albany asbestos law firm will help them predict the mesothelioma-related life expectancy of a patient and treatment plan.The three mesothelioma types are epithelioid, epithelial or epithelial cells as well as sarcomatoid and biphasic cells. Each mesothelioma type develops at a different rate and responds differently to treatment. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 60 percent to 80% cases and has a higher survival rate than sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma.It can take up to 50 years for mesothelioma be diagnosed following exposure to asbestos, which is why many patients don't receive a mesothelioma diagnosis until they show signs of. Asbestos exposure should be disclosed to a doctor and patients should be checked regularly.During these visits, doctors will examine for signs of exposure to asbestos like scarring on lungs, as well as other respiratory problems. They can also perform simple blood tests to determine the patient's health. If the results show that the risk of a patient developing mesothelioma is high, they can schedule further tests to get mesothelioma-related prognosis. This could include imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans and ultrasound and a lung function test and an chest MRI or PET scan.