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Mesothelioma - A Rare Asbestos DiseaseMesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is found in the interior organs' linings, most commonly the lungs (pleura) and less often the abdomen (peritoneum). The exposure to asbestos causes an increased risk of developing the disease.The main risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure asbestos, a non-flammable and heat-resistant fiber. The symptoms may not manifest for decades after exposure.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissues that line the stomach, lungs, and the heart. toledo asbestos attorneys occurs when a person inhale asbestos fibers that get into the bloodstream and get absorbed in the lining of organs. The people most likely to suffer from this disease are those who work with asbestos, such as miners, plumbers, carpenters and welders. It is also seen in those who were asbestos workers who brought it to their homes on their clothes or skin. Other people at risk are those who work in homes where asbestos is present, or who disturb asbestos when they are renovating or maintaining.There are four stages to mesothelioma. The early and mid-stages might not show any symptoms and it could take several years before they're diagnosed. By the time cancer is diagnosed it is advanced and is difficult to treat.The symptoms of mesothelioma typically are not evident until years after exposure. The disease can last an extended time due to the fact that asbestos fibers must travel from the lungs to other parts of the body before they can cause mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases start in the lung lining (pleural mesothelioma) however it could also start in the lining of the stomach or heart. It can also show up in the linings of the reproductive organs.A biopsy of the area affected is the best method to help a doctor diagnose mesothelioma. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if the cancer cells are mesothelioma, or another type of cancer.Doctors can order x-rays or CT scans to identify the issue. They can also utilize MRIs to determine if there's a tumor or the lining of the chest or abdomen has thickened. They can also look for fluid within the chest cavity. They may also order a lung function test to measure how well the lungs of a patient are functioning.A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could be dangerous because it can delay the start of treatment that could improve the prognosis of a patient. It is therefore important to see a doctor if you experience any symptoms. A GP can assess the signs and symptoms and examine a person's history of exposure to asbestos.DiagnosisMesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the mesothelium. The mesothelium lining surrounds many of organs inside the body which include the chest and abdominal cavity. Pleural mesothelioma affects the outer layer (pleura) of the lung. In less frequent instances, mesothelioma may occur in the membrane that runs along the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium), and very rarely, it can arise in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma, or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma of the testicle).A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking a tissue sample for biopsy or imaging tests. A doctor can then determine the mesothelioma's stage, which indicates the severity of the disease and how likely to spread.The most important mesothelioma-related risk factor is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos, a natural mineral fiber resistant to heat and fire and was extensively used in manufacturing and construction activities until the 1970s. People who worked in professions like asbestos mining or milling, insulators, pipefitters plumbers, pipefitters, and those who remodelled older homes are at higher risk than other people of developing mesothelioma.Inhaling tiny asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma. These tiny asbestos fibers can get trapped in the lungs and cause inflammation that can lead to lung scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the likelihood of someone smoking, which increases their risk of developing mesothelioma.A person's risk for mesothelioma increases with the amount of time they were exposed to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in those who have been exposed to high levels of asbestos.Some risk factors can be altered for example, the age of a person, or whether they smoke. However, the majority of mesothelioma risk is linked to asbestos exposure. Certain risk factors can't be changed like the history of a family member or genetics. Mesothelioma risks are also elevated if they have certain health conditions or illnesses such as heart disease or diabetes.TreatmentMesothelioma affects the mesothelium that lines the lungs and abdomen. People who are exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease typically develops decades after exposure. It can be difficult to diagnose because symptoms often resemble other conditions, and they occur and disappear. Those who are diagnosed with mesothelioma can receive compensation through lawsuits or trust fund claims.There is no cure for mesothelioma, however there are options to treat the disease and improve your quality of life. Patients should seek out doctors who are experts in treating the disease. Doctors will examine the patient's medical history to identify any signs and potential mesothelioma risks, such as asbestos exposure.Exposure to asbestos is the main cause mesothelioma. It usually occurs due to breathing asbestos fibers that float in the air. The asbestos fibers can become lodged in the lungs, leading to genetic mutations which can cause cancer. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the lining of the lungs and is the frequent type of mesothelioma. It can also occur in the lining of the chest wall (pericardium), abdomen and testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma).Mesothelioma, as with all cancers, is caused by DNA mutations within a cell. The mutations cause the cell to expand in uncontrolled ways and eventually result in an increase in the size of the tumor. People over 75 and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are most likely to develop mesothelioma.There are many types of mesothelioma, and each has a different rate of survival. Patients should know that mesothelioma diagnosis is grave and difficult to treat. The research is making progress however there is hope. Veterans with mesothelioma may be eligible for VA benefits.PreventionMesothelioma is a rare cancer, but is highly preventable. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was once used widely in shipbuilding, construction and other industries due to its unique qualities of strength, durability as well as fire resistance and heat insulation. However, the microscopic asbestos fibers can become airborne when disturbed, and if inhaled, can cause serious health conditions such as mesothelioma.The only way to avoid mesothelioma is to avoid being exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma. The majority of people diagnosed with the condition have been exposed at some time. Other factors can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma, such as smoking, age and genetics.Most often, mesothelioma affects the lung (tummy) and lungs. Rarely does mesothelioma develop in other parts of the body. Mesothelioma is a lengthy process to develop, and it may not manifest for 20 or 40 years after exposure to asbestos. People who have been exposed asbestos should see their doctor regularly if they have any unusual symptoms. This may include coughing, or shortness of breathe.Asbestosis symptoms include tightness in the chest, constant coughing, and a blue appearance of the skin because the body is battling to get enough oxygen. The asbestos fibers that are inhaled can also cause irritation to the lung tissue and cause scarring, known as fibrosis. This can lead to the accumulation of fluid within the lungs and in other areas of the body, including the heart. Inflammation can also cause genetic changes that could cause cancer to develop in the lung.Asbestosis cannot be treated However, there are treatments to help manage symptoms. These treatments can improve breathing and the quality of life for patients.Mesothelioma is usually found in the lungs, however it can also affect the stomach, testicles and the heart. It is not usually possible to prevent mesothelioma, but there are steps individuals can take to lessen their risk of exposure. They should always be aware of asbestos in their workplace and talk to their employer about the safety standards that they should follow. It is also a good idea to wear protective equipment and wash their work clothes outside of the home so that they are not tethered to family members' clothing.