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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety DisorderChildren and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being separated from their parents, caregivers or other important people in their lives. They may also worry that being separated could have negative consequences, like getting hurt or lost.Psychotherapy and medication are a great option to treat children with separation anxiety disorders. Therapy focuses on teaching children to manage fearful situations gradually by providing reassurance and encouragement.SymptomsSeparation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member could suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could include getting lost or getting sick. They might also be afraid of other circumstances that could cause separation from their loved one, such as being kidnapped or having a an accident with a car.This anxiety disorder can be experienced by adults at any age. Adult separation anxiety is not thought to be caused by a specific cause, but it may be caused by life changes, depression, or PTSD. The people who suffer from this condition can feel overly dependent on their spouses or children and display a lack of boundaries. Others may see them as excessively clingy and demanding.This condition is characterized by extreme anxiety when a person is separated from their family, significant stress when away from home or at work, and recurrent dreams of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid travel or other activities that require physical separation from family members, such as going back to school. Children with this condition may have difficulty sleeping or experience a variety of physical issues like headaches or stomachaches, in the event of anxiety about being on their own.A healthcare professional will inquire with you about your past and current symptoms or those of your child in order to diagnose separation anxiety. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to find out how you've faced separation anxiety in the past.Treatment for this disorder consists of talk therapy and, in some instances, medication. Your therapist will instruct you and your children how to cope with the anxiety. They can also help you approach situations that are feared through a step-by-step method that helps your child learn how to deal with separations and build up their confidence. Medicines can help to relax the brain and relax the body which can help ease your child's anxiety.DiagnosisA person suffering from separation anxiety will experience extreme stress when separated from the home or close family members. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that many people suffer from the symptoms of this disorder can be persistent, typically lasting longer than four weeks in children, and up to more than six months for adults. They cause major disruption to daily activities and performance at school and work. The condition can also hinder with a person's ability establish romantic relationships and socialize.A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms began and what causes them to get worse or improve. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and trauma history in relation to the age of the patient.The provider will also try to determine if the phobia is a result of another medical condition that may cause similar symptoms, for example an illness, such as cancer or a neurological issue like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes include family adversities such as parental mental illnesses and substance abuse, domestic violence and child neglect and abuse.Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition and it may have a variety of symptoms with other fears. Separation anxiety disorder is more common for adults who have had an emotional trauma or a major loss. Certain studies suggest that those who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder as children are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety disorders later in life.There are a variety of treatment options available to those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Treatment like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can assist people to overcome the phobia. Parents suffering from this disorder can benefit from techniques and training to improve their relationship with their child.TreatmentSeparation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when children's fear of strangers and clinginess persists throughout the elementary school years, and is manifested by physical symptoms and interferes in everyday functioning. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children that treat separation anxiety disorder, it is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children and has an average age of 7 years.The healthcare provider for your child will conduct a thorough examination to determine if there are any physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are identified the doctor who treats your child will refer them to a mental health professional with expertise in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is typically the first course of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will help your child learn healthy ways to manage their feelings, increase self-confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also instruct parents on how they can help their child and aid them with their anxiety. The use of medication, like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is often prescribed along with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.The therapist will decide the best treatment plan for your child based on their individual needs. For example, children with severe anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually expose your child to situations that trigger anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they become comfortable.As children grow older their symptoms typically decrease. There are some adults who suffer from symptoms of separation disorder throughout their adult lives. This could make it difficult for them to keep relationships or pursue certain career goals, like returning to school or relocating for work. Adults who suffer from separation disorder are more likely to develop co-occurring disorders like depression, phobias, and post-traumatic disorder.The following is a list of preventions.For many kids with separation anxiety, it's an inevitable part of the development process. For others, anxiety over separation is a serious problem that affects their lives and prevents participation in activities they love. If your child's anxiety is disrupting their routine discuss it with a mental health professional.Children with separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other major relationships. They are constantly concerned about being kidnapped or lost or that an accident might result in the loss of those closest to them. They may also have trouble sleeping at night on their own or refusing to go to camps, school or play dates without their parents.The signs of separation anxiety in children must last at least four weeks before a doctor can diagnose the condition. The healthcare provider can interview both the child as well as the parents separately to get the full picture. www.iampsychiatry.com might also inquire about anxiety disorders that are not related to separation anxiety or family history, as well as life events that could have caused or made separation anxiety worse.Treatment for separation anxiety is determined by the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety through worrying about their attachment figures. For instance they might worry that their parents could be involved in a car accident or attacked by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is usually ignored by them.Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children with separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children, and helping them recognize and control their anxiety. In some cases it is necessary to combine therapies, such as cognitive therapy, is utilized.It's crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Children must be taught that their pleas to parents to not leave aren't valid, and they will only get better if they're given clear, precise boundaries and a helping hand as they try to overcome their fears.