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Mesothelioma CancerMesothelioma, a cancerous tumor caused by asbestos exposure is a serious condition. Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause pleural cancer and swallowing asbestos can cause cancer of the peritoneal region.The symptoms can manifest between 10 and 50 years after the initial diagnosis. Symptoms include shortness of breath, abdominal pain, and chest pain.Risk FactorsMesothelioma is a form of asbestos that develops when asbestos fibers are introduced into the body. Pleural mesothelioma develops in the linings of the chest cavity or the lungs. Mesothelioma can also develop in the peritoneum (the membrane surrounding the heart) or in the pericardium. It can take between 20 and 50 years for the cancer to form and to show signs, which can often be confused with flu-like illnesses. Mesothelioma is most often found in older people, and is more prevalent in males than women.Exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor in mesothelioma. Asbestos is a natural mineral made up of tiny fibres which were employed in building materials, such as ceilings and walls, because of its resistance fire and heat. It was also extensively used in the manufacturing of goods such as pipes, insulations shingles and cement. Mesothelioma is a deadly disease for those who work in industries that make use of asbestos, for example mining, shipbuilding or construction. Even those who have been exposed to asbestos for a short period of time, such as family who brought home asbestos-covered clothing and skin are at risk.A small proportion (less than 5percent) of mesothelioma is linked to mutations in the BAP1 gene. This genetic mutation increases the risk of developing mesothelioma among people who have been exposed to asbestos.The patient's age is also an indicator of risk. Mesothelioma typically affects people over the age of 45, and two-thirds of those diagnosed are aged 65 or older. This is partly due to the lengthy latency period associated with asbestos exposure, however, it could be due to the fact that the condition is more prevalent in older those who have had a longer-term and more intense exposure to the cancer-causing substance.Mesothelioma is more prevalent among white males than in women or people of any other racial group. This is due to the fact that historically, white men were more likely to work in jobs which put them at greater risk of asbestos exposure than other groups. Additionally, mesothelioma is most often seen in those who were exposed to asbestos prior to when better regulations were put in during the 1980s.SymptomsMesothelioma is a form of cancer that is caused by asbestos, develops in the linings that protect various organs. The cancerous tumors that develop in the tissue can cause irreparable damage and pain. The malignancy could be spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.The symptoms of mesothelioma could be similar to those of other illnesses like pneumonia or influenza. They can take up to 50 years after exposure to asbestos before showing symptoms. This delay in time makes it difficult to recognize mesothelioma early, and the symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses.Most malignant tumors begin in the lungs or chest cavity (pleura). lake charles asbestos attorney may also develop in the linings around the abdomen and the heart. In rare instances the disease may affect the lining of the testes or the sac that surrounds the heart (pericardium).Asbestos is made up of a collection of minerals that forms long, thin fibres. The fibers are so strong that they are unable to be broken down by chemical, water or bacteria. They were used extensively in a range of construction and household products before scientists realised how hazardous they were to people's lives.Most mesothelioma patients were exposed to the substance in the workplace or at home, and the majority of those who were exposed were employed in the US Navy and air force, shipbuilding or construction. It is more common in men than women and veterans comprise around 30 percent of mesothelioma cases.If mesothelioma begins to develop doctors can detect it with medical tests and imaging scans. These include X rays, CT scanners, MRIs, and PET scans. The doctor may also send a sample of tissue to a laboratory for testing.The results will aid in determining the type and stage of mesothelioma which affects prognosis as well as treatment options. The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid and sarcomatoid. Between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases are biphasic or mixed. Epithelioid mesothelioma tends to be less aggressive and has the best survival rates. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to identify and has a lower prognosis.DiagnosisIt is difficult to recognize mesothelioma in particular in the early stages. The first step is for patients to see their primary care physician if they experience any signs, like chest pains or coughing. The doctor will observe the patient's breathing using an stethoscope, and record their health history and work. This includes any past history of asbestos exposure, which is crucial to determine if mesothelioma is present.Since mesothelioma's symptoms mirror those of other diseases, doctors must exclude other conditions prior to confirming the diagnosis. For instance the cancer is often spread to the lungs of patients from other parts of their body, for instance, their chest wall or abdomen. Asbestos-related lung diseases, such as pneumonia, are common among asbestos sufferers. Pleural mesothelioma can be mistaken for other respiratory diseases.Mesothelioma can be detected with blood tests and imaging tests, as well as biopsies. These tests can aid doctors in locating the location of the cancer, which is often found in the lungs, but could also be found in the stomach or testicles. The tests will assist doctors determine how far cancer has spread in the body.A CT scan or MRI could reveal the mesothelioma signs like calcium deposits in the pleura (known as plaque) and a buildup of fluid between the lungs and the chest wall. These tests can also reveal whether a patient has more lungs on one side or the other.In many instances a biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This involves removing the tissue in a small amount and analyzing it in a lab for mesothelioma-related cells.Some patients might require additional tests, like FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) which allows doctors to look at the lymph nodes in the middle of the chest, and to sample them, or endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS), using sound waves to look at the lungs and mesothelium. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is still being treated by doctors. Patients who have been diagnosed with cancer must be aware of their options and determine the best treatment for them.TreatmentMesothelioma can affect the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) or the abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Symptoms usually do not appear for several decades after asbestos exposure. As a result, it's crucial for those who have been exposed to asbestos to have their health checked when they experience unusual symptoms.A doctor will look over your medical history to determine if you're at mesothelioma-related risks. This includes how long and how often you were exposed to asbestos. A doctor will also perform an examination to determine mesothelioma signs, such as an accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity. Mesothelioma is categorized by the kind of cells that develop in the mesothelium and the site where these cells are. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 60 percent to 80% mesothelioma. Other types of mesothelioma include biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid that account for 10% to 15% of all mesothelioma cases.There are a myriad of treatment options for mesothelioma. The type of treatment is based on the stage and type of mesothelioma.In some cases, the mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy or radiation. During these treatments doctors administer powerful chemotherapy drugs or use special equipment to eliminate tumors and reduce the chances of mesothelioma coming back.Other forms of mesothelioma are treated by surgery that removes a portion of the lining from the affected organ. This can also relieve symptoms like breathing problems.A person suffering from pleural asbestosis may undergo a procedure called VATS. This involves placing a camera in the lung and then removing a portion of the pleura and lung. This can improve breathing problems caused by the build-up of fluid in the lungs, however it is not a cure for the disease.Other treatment options include pain management or support services. It is essential that patients who suffer from mesothelioma have as much information on the disease as possible and the best way to manage it. The more knowledgeable they are and the more they are able to prepare for a future that includes a full range of wellness and health activities.