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MesotheliomaMesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the lining of organs, including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals that are made of microscopic fibres.Mesothelioma can develop anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. X-rays or blood tests can be used to detect mesothelioma, and determine the extent to which it has spread.Pleural MesotheliomaPleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells form in the lining of the lungs (pleura). The pleura is a multi-layered tissue that covers numerous organs. The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura often located in the lungs, or chest wall. This can cause symptoms like a breathlessness, chest pain, and breathing difficulties.Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural mesothelioma. When asbestos fibers in the air are inhaled, they may be absorbed by the throat and into the lungs, where they can damage the lining. This may cause inflammation and scarring which may cause changes that result in out of control cell growth.Some people exposed to asbestos may not experience symptoms until years after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. Men and people born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older people working in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities before it was controlled or who were in the Navy.redwood city asbestos attorney can vary depending on where the tumor is located and are typically caused by an increase in pressure or swelling around the affected lung. The symptoms include fatigue, undiagnosed chest pain, weight loss and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to rule out other conditions that may be causing similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed doctors will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the best treatment options.The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determine the stage is to take a biopsy and reviewing the medical history of the patient. X-rays or chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are abnormalities, or tumors, that may indicate mesothelioma.There are three types of mesothelioma. They are classified based on the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is usually easier to treat than other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma: This is the second most frequent type of mesothelioma (10 15% to 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid.Peritoneal MesotheliomaThe peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less frequent than the pleural form. Like all mesothelioma kinds the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this type of mesothelioma when they consume asbestos fibers instead of inhaling asbestos particles. This type of mesothelioma typically occurs in older people and is more common in women than men.Mesothelioma can take years to show symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its earliest stages makes it difficult to diagnose. Experts in mesothelioma are able to diagnose the disease. Detailed patient histories and blood and imaging tests, can aid doctors in making the mesothelioma diagnosis.A doctor will utilize the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following a mesothelioma diagnosis. This staging system describes the extent of the tumors' spread and impacts the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options available.Because peritoneal mesothelioma is so rare, it is difficult to identify. The symptoms of this condition resemble those of many other conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, which includes abdominal discomfort, fever and weight loss. Patients with unexplained symptoms should consult with a physician.The doctor will first perform a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests indicate that a disease is present, an oncologist may perform more specific diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will provide a clear picture of the health of the individual and will identify any possible mesothelioma-related signs.Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can occur in the workplace, but it can also occur at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure is most dangerous when it is for prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body, causing irritation or inflammation. Over time, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to mutate into cancerous cells, and eventually form tumors. The cancerous tissue that has been created can later infiltrate other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort and weight gain, fever and swelling.Cardiovascular MesotheliomaPericardial Mesothelioma, a rare cancer, affects the pericardium or the lining of the heart. This type of mesothelioma is less than one percent of all mesothelioma cases, and is among the most difficult to identify because the symptoms are so similar to those of heart disease. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma.Like other mesothelioma types the pericardial mesothelioma may be caused by exposure to asbestos. It is thought that asbestos fibers get into the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers can be transported to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma is typically found in the outer layer of the pericardium, however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a poorer prognosis compared to other mesothelioma types.Fatigue, chest pain, and difficulty breathing are the main symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical examination due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma can be found in very few. It is essential to inform your doctor if they've had any asbestos exposure in the past.A CT scan or an echocardiogram is often the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. These tests can reveal the accumulation of fluid around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal the presence of mesothelioma doctors can carry out other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy and radiation.A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under microscope. This allows doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma.Patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma include surgery, chemo and radiation. In certain cases, patients may be eligible for free or reduced-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For victims of mesothelioma, this financial aid is essential to making treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to find out more about the benefits you can avail.Reproductive MesotheliomaMesothelioma may begin in organ linings in the abdomen or chest. It may also develop in the lining surrounding the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). The risk for men is higher than women for reasons that are not known. Exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for decades after asbestos exposure.Mesothelioma is more frequent among asbestos-related workers while at work. In the majority of instances chest pains or persistent cough are the primary symptoms. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar to other lung conditions. Once diagnosed, the patient can undergo a number of tests to determine how much the cancer spreads and its stage.These tests can include blood and imaging scans, including X-rays and CT scans. A biopsy may be performed by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle. It is important that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists are not qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma, and may misdiagnose it.Test results for mesothelioma will help doctors determine the best treatment option. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer as well as your general health. It is typically possible to control symptoms, and treatments may include draining fluid from the lungs, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.Most types of mesothelioma can be treated by chemotherapy. However, these drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues, which can affect fertility. This is especially true for peritoneal asbestosis, which affects the area surrounding the reproductive organs.The mesothelioma type and the severity you have, as well as your age and general health, will influence how quickly the cancer is treated and its prognosis. In the UK about 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. The most common form of mesothelioma is located in the linings of the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum) however, it can also manifest around the testicles and the heart.