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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung CancerMesothelioma affects the tissue that lines the chest cavity, lungs and, in rare instances, the linings of the heart and abdomen. The primary cause of mesothelioma is asbestos exposure.Asbestos fibers can become stuck in tissues and cause DNA damage. The result is that cells turn into mesothelioma cancerous cells.Signs and symptomsMesothelioma is a kind of cancer that affects the tissues that line and protect organs inside the body. Exposure to asbestos fibres could cause these cancerous cells to develop into mesothelioma tumors. Most cases of mesothelioma are found in the lungs. However, it could also occur in the lining of the abdomen, heart and testicles.The most frequent mesothelioma-related symptoms include shortness of breath coughing, chest pain and chest pain. Additionally, some patients are suffering from abdominal pain, weight loss and fatigue. These symptoms can be confusing and difficult to diagnose in the beginning stages particularly when mesothelioma still a relatively new disease. The signs of mesothelioma might not appear for years or even decades after asbestos exposure.A physical examination and a patient's health history are the first steps in determining mesothelioma. A doctor may require blood tests and imaging scans to determine the severity of the symptoms. These scans include CT (computer-tomography) scans as well as MRI and PET scans (positron emission Tomography).X-rays may reveal a mass or fluid that isn't normal in the lung. These scans may help the doctor determine where the mesothelioma is and the kind of mesothelioma. The two most common mesothelioma types are sarcomatoid and epithelioid. About 70% of mesothelioma cases are epithelioid. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma has a poorer prognosis and is less common than epithelioid.The majority of patients with pleural cancer have a nonproductive, painful cough and breathing problems. People with pleural mesothelioma can have an abnormal heart tone or a condition known as pericardial effusion or swelling of the scrotum.The most accurate method to diagnose mesothelioma involves an examination of the tissues. The type of mesothelioma that is diagnosed will determine how a doctor manages the disease. If a patient has pericardial cancer, the doctor will drain excess fluid using the procedure called pleurodesis, or place the pleural catheter to decrease inflammation and improve breathing. Other treatments include surgery and chemotherapy.DiagnosisMesothelioma, a form of cancer, develops in the linings of organs known as the mesothelium. The disease is most prevalent in the lungs, however it can also be found in the abdomen (peritoneum), or around the testes.It takes between 10 and 50 years for symptoms of mesothelioma to manifest. Due to this time of latency, many patients are misdiagnosed. This condition is often mistakenly referred to as other, less serious conditions such as pneumonia or the flu. This mistake could result in a delay in treatment, which could reduce the chance of a patient's survival.If you suspect that you might have mesothelioma must see their doctor immediately. At the first visit, doctors examine the medical history of a patient in order to identify any symptoms or conditions that increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes any previous exposure to asbestos and asbestos, and also the type and duration of exposure.Next, doctors will request imaging tests to look at the abdomen and chest for signs of mesothelioma or other abnormalities. Chest X rays, CT scans and MRIs can all reveal changes in the lungs, like an increase in pleural thickness or accumulation of fluid. They can also reveal if the mesothelioma cancer has spread to other areas of the body.A doctor might also recommend an examination of the blood to determine if a patient has high levels in certain substances linked to mesothelioma. They can also perform an operation known as the thoracentesis. This involves removing a sample of the fluid surrounding the lungs to check for cancerous cells.If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been confirmed the biopsy procedure will be taken to check small portions of the tumor to detect cancerous cells. This can be done using VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments) or with the use of a needle that is guided by a CT scan. The results of this will aid in determining the best mesothelioma treatment for the patient. This can include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Some patients may also choose to take part in immunotherapy. This latest form of treatment can improve the prognosis of patients and improve their quality of life.TreatmentMesothelioma affects tissues that line and protect organs, including the lung (pleural mesothelioma) and stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the testicles or heart (pericardial mesothelioma). It is not possible to cure mesothelioma but treatment may help control symptoms.Your doctor will ask you about your health history and check for symptoms of mesothelioma. Your doctor will also ask about your exposure to asbestos, since this is the number one risk factor for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can cause asbestos fibers to get trapped in the lining of the chest cavity, tummy or heart (mesothelium). As time passes this causes inflammation and changes normal cells into cancerous ones. Imaging tests and blood tests can be used to detect mesothelioma.Your doctor will make use of an X-ray chest scan to observe changes in your lung tissue, and determine if you have the build-up of fluid (pleural effusion). The doctor will recommend MRI, CT scan or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to obtain precise images of the affected area. They will also conduct a needle biopsy to obtain a sample of the affected tissue.A pathologist, a mesothelioma expert, will analyze the tissue using a magnifying glass to identify cancerous cell and determine the kind. The doctor will use a dye to stain the tissue samples in order to diagnose the cancer. This dye is visible when certain types of mesothelioma are present. The doctor will then use a technique to magnify the tissue.It is sometimes difficult to identify mesothelioma since the mesothelioma-causing cells look similar to those of other types of cells within the body. Your healthcare team will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma with other tests. They may use blood tests to determine the levels of fibulin-3 and soluble mesothelin-related peptide.Your healthcare team will decide the best treatment plan for mesothelioma, based on the type of cancer you have and stage. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the most commonly used treatments for mesothelioma. A palliative treatment option is available if your mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage. This can relieve your pain and other signs.PrognosisThe prognosis for mesothelioma patients is based on the type and stage of cancer and other factors like age and general health. Patients should consult with a doctor who are knowledgeable about their treatment options.Asbestos fibers can damage tissues that line vital organs and protect them. These asbestos fibers can be inhaled or consumed, and over time they cause inflammation and genetic changes that transform normal cells into mesothelioma tumors. The most common forms of mesothelioma are the pleural (which forms on the lung linings, chest cavity, and abdomen) mesothelioma.Mesothelioma is diagnosed by symptoms, lab tests, and X-rays. They may also recommend taking a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. spokane valley asbestos attorneys involves taking tiny amounts of tissue to test. The doctors can compare the biopsy samples to an online database to determine the most likely mesothelioma type. This information will help them predict a patient's mesothelioma life expectancy and treatment plan.The three types of mesothelioma are epithelioid, epithelial or epithelial cells, sarcomatoid cells and biphasic cells. Each mesothelioma grows at a different pace and responds differently to treatment. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 60% to 80% of cases and has a higher survival rate than sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma.Mesothelioma can develop up to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Many patients don't receive a diagnosis of mesothelioma until they experience significant symptoms. Asbestos exposure should be disclosed to a physician, and victims should be checked regularly.During these visits, doctors look for signs of asbestos exposure like scarring on the lung and other respiratory issues. They can also perform a simple blood check to assess the health of the patient. If the results indicate that an individual is at a the highest risk of developing mesothelioma they can schedule further tests to determine if they are likely to develop an estimate of the prognosis. This will include imaging exams like X rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds, in addition to lung function tests, a chest MRI, or PET scan.