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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung CancerMesothelioma affects the tissues that line the chest cavity, lungs and, in rare cases the linings of the abdomen and heart. The most common reason for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure.Asbestos fibers can get stuck in tissues, causing DNA damage. This causes cells to transform into mesothelioma cancer cells.SymptomsMesothelioma is a type of cancer, affects tissues that connect and protect organs in the body. Exposure to asbestos fibres could cause cancerous cells to develop into mesothelioma tumours. union city asbestos attorneys of mesothelioma cases are found in the lungs. However, it can be found in the abdominal lining, heart and testicles.Shortness of breath, chest discomfort and coughing are among the most frequent symptoms of mesothelioma. In addition certain patients are suffering from abdominal pain as well as fatigue, weight loss and abdominal pain. These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and can be difficult to diagnose, especially in the beginning stages of mesothelioma. It may take years or even decades following exposure to asbestos for mesothelioma symptoms to show up.A physical examination and a medical history of the patient is the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. A doctor may require blood tests and imaging scans to determine the severity of symptoms. These scans could include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI and PET (positron emission tomography).X-rays could reveal a lump or fluid that is not normal in the lungs. These scans can help the doctor determine the nature and location of the mesothelioma. The two main mesothelioma types are epithelioid and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for around 70% of mesothelioma cases. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is a less favorable prognosis and is less prevalent than epithelioid.The majority of patients with pleural cancer suffer from a painful, nonproductive cough and breathing issues. A person with pleural msothelioma may have an abnormal heart sound and a condition known as pericardial effusion, or swelling of the scrotum.The most accurate method to identify mesothelioma is through a biopsy of tissue. The type of mesothelioma also determine how a physician will treat the illness. For example in the case of mesothelioma of the pericardium doctors may remove excess fluid using a procedure called pleurodesis or insert a pleural catheter in the body to decrease inflammation and improve breathing. Other treatments include surgery or chemotherapy.DiagnosisMesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the linings of organs known as the mesothelium. The majority of cases occur in the lungs (pleura) but it can also manifest in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes (tunica vaginalis).It takes between 10 to 50 years for the first signs of mesothelioma or mesothelioma onset. Because of this time period of latency it is possible for patients to be incorrectly diagnosed. This disease is often misdiagnosed as other, less serious illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. This can result in delays in treatment, which may reduce the chances of survival.Those who suspect mesothelioma should consult their physician immediately. In the initial visit, doctors examine the medical history of the patient in order to identify any symptoms or factors that increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes any prior exposure to asbestos or other asbestos-containing substances, as well as the nature and duration of exposure.The next step is for doctors to conduct imaging tests to examine the chest and abdomen for signs of mesothelioma and other abnormalities. Chest X rays, CT scans and MRIs can all show changes in the lungs, such as the thickness of the pleural wall or the accumulation of fluid. They can also tell the extent to which mesothelioma is spreading to other parts of the body.A doctor might also recommend an analysis of the blood to determine whether a patient has high levels of certain substances that are linked to mesothelioma. They can also perform an operation known as a Thoracentesis which involves removing fluid from the lungs and examining for cancerous cells.If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been confirmed then a biopsy is taken to look at small portions of the tumor to detect cancerous cells. This can be done via VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) or through an instrument that guides the needle through the aid of a CT scan. The results of this test will aid in determining the most effective mesothelioma treatment for the patient. This could include chemotherapy, surgery or radiation therapy. Some patients may also choose to undergo immunotherapy. This latest mesothelioma treatment may improve a patient's quality of life and improve their chances of survival.TreatmentMesothelioma is a disease that affects the tissues that line and protect organs, such as the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) and stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart or testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Although mesothelioma cannot be cured but treatment can help manage symptoms.Your doctor will ask about your medical history and search for signs of mesothelioma. Your doctor will also inquire about your asbestos exposure, because this is the number one risk factor for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can cause asbestos fibers to become trapped in the lining of the chest cavity the stomach, tummy or the heart (mesothelium). Over time, this causes inflammation and transforms normal cells into cancerous ones. Blood tests and imaging tests can be used to detect mesothelioma.Your healthcare provider uses an X-ray of the chest to determine if there is an accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion). Your doctor will request MRI, CT scan or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to obtain precise images of the affected area. They may also perform a needle biopsy in order to collect a sample from the affected tissue.A mesothelioma expert, also known as a pathologist will look at the mesothelioma tissues under a microscope to identify cancerous cells and determine what type of mesothelioma you suffer from. To make the diagnosis the pathologist will stain the sample with a dye that shows up when certain kinds of protein are present. Then, they will employ a special technique to get a closer look at the tissue under a microscope.It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because the cells that cause it look similar to those of other types of cells in the body. Your care team will try to confirm the diagnosis with other tests. These tests include the collection of blood samples to determine the levels of fibulin-3 or mesothelin related peptide that is soluble.Your medical team will choose a mesothelioma treatment plan depending on the type of cancer you suffer from and the degree to which it is advanced. The most common mesothelioma treatments are surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. If your mesothelioma is at an an advanced stage you could also be offered palliative treatment to relieve discomfort and other symptoms.PrognosisThe prognosis for mesothelioma patients is based on the stage and type of cancer and other factors such as age and general health. Patients should work with skilled doctors to know more about their treatment options.Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers damage the tissues that line and protect vital organs. These asbestos fibers can be breathed in or ingested, and over time they cause inflammation and genetic changes that turn normal cells into mesothelioma tumors. The most frequent mesothelioma forms are pleural (which develops on the linings of the lungs, chest cavity, and abdomen) mesothelioma.Doctors diagnose mesothelioma using symptoms, laboratory tests, and X-rays. They may also recommend a biopsied to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy involves the removal of a small piece of tissue to be tested. Doctors can then compare samples of the biopsy to a database to determine the most likely mesothelioma-related cell type. This information can be used to estimate the life expectancy of a patient with mesothelioma, as well as their treatment plan.Mesothelioma cells can be classified into three categories: epithelioid, epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Each mesothelioma grows at a different pace and responds differently to treatment. Epithelioid cancer accounts for 60 to 80 percent of all cases, and has a higher survival rate than biphasic or sarcomatoid mesothelioma.Mesothelioma can develop up to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Many patients aren't diagnosed of mesothelioma until they have severe symptoms. Asbestos exposure must be reported to a doctor and the victims should undergo periodic checks.During these visits doctors can look for signs of exposure to asbestos, such as scarring around the lungs, or other respiratory issues. They can also perform simple blood tests to determine the patient's health. If the results indicate that the patient is at a the highest risk of developing mesothelioma they can schedule additional tests to get an outlook. This includes imaging tests such as X radiations, CT scans, and ultrasounds, along with lung function tests or chest MRI, or PET scan.